A paragraph
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.
Section b
Jiang Wan (1) in the Han Dynasty is Fu, while (2) in East China is Yang Opera, which is simple in nature. In a word, it does not respond at any time. In other words, Wan said, "It's too slow to joke with others!" Wan Yue said: "People's hearts are different, and each has its own face. Talking from behind is a warning from the ancients. If you want to praise me for being evil, it is not your heart; If you want to refute my words, you will show my right and wrong. It is silence, it is the speed of play. " The overseer of the peasants suffered a thousand defeats and said, "I am not as loyal as my ancestors." Or use Bai Wan, and the master will push Min. Wan Dao: "I'm really not as good as my predecessors. I can't push it." The master asked him how he was, and Wan said, "It's better to ignore it, and it's embarrassing to ignore it." After Min sat in prison, everyone was still afraid of his death and was at a loss, so Min was spared a felony.
(selected from Zijian Zhonghua Book Company)
To annotate ...
① Jiang Wan: Gong Yan, who was in charge of military and political affairs after Zhuge Liang's death.
(2) the personnel officials in charge of the long history of 2,000 stones and the military history are considered to be yangxi. Yi is a general term for family members. Qianwei, county name. Yang Xi was first used as Zhuge Liang's main book, and was later used as a map by Jiang Wan.
③ Supervising farming: the official position in charge of farming.
4 heart is not suitable: suitable, can refer to; Mo, it doesn't mean. There is nothing wrong with my heart.
6. Choose a () that has an incorrect explanation of the following words. (2 points)
A. There is almost no smell (less) after pottery.
B. Simple (simple)
C. Or Wan Yue (some people)
D. Honesty is not as good as predecessors (indeed)
7. Choose the one whose explanation is incorrect. (2 points)
A. the hidden flower is also (auxiliary word, Germany)
B.it's silence (because, because)
C. Openness and joking are not allowed (showing obedience).
D. Who is the giver (person, translated as "person")
8. Choose an incorrectly translated () from the following sentences. (3 points)
A. Never answer when talking to him (Jiang Wan talks to him, but sometimes he doesn't answer).
If you want to contradict me, you will point out my mistake.
C. The master asked him about his behavior (the person in charge of law and discipline asked him about his confusion)
D. Hou Min went to prison, and everyone was afraid of his death (later, Min Yang went to prison, and everyone hesitated to worry about his death)
9. Choose the correct translation of "no branch is far away from Qing Xiang, and it is graceful and pure". (3 points)
A. No branches, no branches, Qing Xiang in the distance, gently and cleanly planted there.
B. No branches, no branches, Qing Xiang in the distance, standing there gently and cleanly.
C. no branches, no branches, the fragrance is more fragrant, and it stands upright and clean.
D. No branches, no branches, the fragrance will be more fragrant if it spreads far away, and it will be planted straight and clean there.
10. Select the following item () that is not correctly understood in paragraph B, 3 points.
A. Jiang Wan thinks that people's hearts are hard to guess and can't be judged by their faces alone, so they can't be trusted.
B. Jiang Wan doesn't think that Yang neglected himself, but that Yang is an outspoken person.
C Yang Min once slandered Jiang Wan, but Jiang Wan didn't publish personal grievances, which shows his magnanimity.
D. When Jiang Wan hears criticism from others, she can take the initiative to reflect on herself.
Reference answer
6.B7。 c8 . d9 . c 10。 A
Reference translation
Jiang Wan of Shu Han became a fu. Cao Dong Qianwei is a man of Yang, and he is frank and informal at ordinary times. Jiang Wan talks to him, sometimes he doesn't answer. Someone told Jiang Wan, "When you talk to Yang, he ignores you. He is too arrogant. " Jiang Wan said: "People's thoughts are different, just like people's faces are different. Don't obey to your face, but be sarcastic behind your back', which is a warning put forward by the ancients. Yang should praise my opinion, but this is not his intention; If you want to oppose me, it will show my mistake again, so he will be silent. This is where Yang Zifa comes from! Min Yang, a prison farmer, once slandered Jiang Wan and said, "Foolish people are really not as good as those before. Someone told Jiang Wan that the people in the Law and Discipline Department wanted to sue Min Yang. "。 Jiang Wan said: "I am really not as good as my predecessors, and there is nothing to pursue. "The person in charge of law and discipline asked him about his confused performance. Jiang Wan said: "If we are not as good as our predecessors, we will not be able to handle political affairs well, and we will naturally be in chaos. "Later, Yang Min was imprisoned for breaking the law, and everyone was worried that he would not live. But Jiang Wan had no inclination in his heart, so Yang was spared a felony.