1. Multiple choice questions: questions 1~65, with 2 points for each question and *** 130 points. Only one of the four options given in each of the following questions meets the requirements of the test questions. Please black out the letters of the selected items on the answer sheet.
1. According to the viewpoint of humanistic psychology, the following options are not needed ().
A. cognitive needs B. aesthetic needs C. self-realization needs D. love and belonging needs
2. The car driving in the distance looks small, but people don't think it is smaller, which reflects the perceptual characteristics of ()
A. constancy B. wholeness C. understandability D. selectivity
A patient's hearing organs are normal, but he can't understand spoken English. The damaged brain area of this patient is ()
A. Blocker District B. Wilnick District C. Aix District D. Sports Area
4. Among the following options, () is closely related to basic life activities such as breathing, swallowing and excretion of organisms.
A. pons B. midbrain C. medulla oblongata D. diencephalon
5, "Maher belt" reflects the feeling phenomenon is ()
A. sensory adaptation B. sensory compensation C. sensory fusion D. sensory contrast
6. Under the sunlight, red flowers and blue flowers look as bright; When night falls, the blue flowers seem brighter than the red ones. The reason for this phenomenon is ()
A rod cells are night vision cells and are highly sensitive to short wavelength light;
B rod cells are photopic cells and have high sensitivity to long-wavelength light;
C. Vertebral cells are night vision cells and have high sensitivity to long-wavelength light;
D. Vertebral cells are night vision cells with high sensitivity to long-wavelength light;
7. In the following options, the main reason for inadvertently paying attention is ()
A. novelty of stimulus B. intensity of stimulus
C. Stimulated movement changes D. Pay attention to the compliance of tasks
8. Among the following options, the view that light and shade are important clues is ()
A. Shape perception B. Size perception C. Depth perception D. Color perception
9. Looking at the burning incense in a dark room. At first, you will see a static light spot. After a while, you will feel as if the light spot is moving. This phenomenon is ().
A. Dynamic exercise B. Induced exercise C. Autonomous exercise D. Aftereffect of exercise
10. Gregory (R.L.Gregory) believes that people not only rely on the motion system of the screen to obtain information about the motion of objects, but also rely on ().
A. feature perception system B. head-eye movement system C. peripheral nervous system D. autonomic nervous system
1 1. "Xiao Zhao is smarter than Xiao Wang, and Xiao Wang is smarter than Xiao Li", so Xiao Zhao is the cleverest. This reasoning belongs to ()
A. Deductive reasoning B. Inductive reasoning C. Analogical reasoning D. Probabilistic reasoning
14. The picture on the right shows two line segments with the same length, but line segment B appears to be longer than line segment A. This phenomenon is ().
A. Miao Lei-leye county illusion B. Jestro illusion C. Bogendorf illusion D. Dolbaofu illusion
15. The headmaster was driving on the road when suddenly a dog jumped out of the side of the road. At this time, he forgot to think much, quickly turned the steering wheel and suddenly braked. After braking, he felt his new pounding, shortness of breath and fear. The emotional theory that can better explain this phenomenon is ().
A. James Langer theory
C. Arnold's "evaluation-excitement" theory D. Motivation-differentiation theory of emotions
16, tolman's view on motivation is ().
A. the expectation of achieving goals is the decisive factor of individual behavior.
B. instinct is the driving force of all human thoughts and behaviors.
C. self-efficacy determines the level of individual motivation.
D. Motivation and driving force * * * determine individual behavior.
17. The personal goal is to acquire knowledge and improve ability. He thinks that achieving the set goal is success. According to the theory of achievement goals, the achievement goals held by individuals belong to ()
A. Grasp the goal B. Achieve the goal C. Efficiency goal D. Performance goal
18. Xiao Zhang has two schools to choose from when filling in his college entrance examination volunteers. Among them, one is a university, but its major is not ideal; The other is an ordinary university with ideal major. Xiao Zhang is hesitant, and this kind of motivation conflict is ()
A. Double trend conflict B. Double avoidance conflict C. Avoidance conflict D. Multi-trend conflict
19. The following statement about the development of children's concept is wrong ()
A. generally, you can only master more specific concepts of things. B. you can master the relativity of left and right concepts.
C. Mastering the concept of things precedes mastering the concept of numbers. D. the conceptual connotation is often not accurate enough.
20. According to Eriksson's theory, the development task in old age is to acquire ().
The feeling of reproduction
Intimate relationship
Perfect feeling
Identity
22. According to Eriksson's theory, the development task in old age is to obtain ().
A, sense of reproduction B, sense of intimacy C, sense of perfection D, sense of identity
23. The following statement about children's speech development is wrong ()
A, the period of oral development B, the period of the fastest vocabulary growth
C, syntactic structure from simple to complex D, egocentric speech is its main speech form.
24, the following methods, is not suitable for the study of infant perception ability ().
A, unfamiliar scene method B, visual preference method C, habituation and de-habituation method D, operational conditioning method
25, in the process of the development of individual self-awareness, "the concept of imagination" and "unique self" and other phenomena are ().
A, early childhood B, adolescence C, adulthood D, middle adulthood
26. When Xiao Ming was two years old, he recited a Tang poem, "When the foot of the bed is bright, is there a first frost?"? ..."。 According to Gagne's classification of learning levels, this kind of learning belongs to ()
A, stimulus response learning B, speech association learning C, concept learning D, rule learning
27. Providing external incentives for activities that individuals are already interested in may reduce their internal motivation. This phenomenon is called ()
A, Rosenthal effect B, bystander effect C, Desi effect D, ZeGnacke effect.
28. A 3-year-old child often cries when he is slightly unhappy, so adults have to follow him. The most likely reason for children's behavior is ()
A, behavior is negatively strengthened; b, behavior is actively strengthened.
C, the child is born with a bad temper D, and the child's attention function is defective.
29. Learn "Percentage" after learning "Fraction". The assimilation type of this kind of learning is ().
A, upper learning B, lower learning C, well array learning D, discovery learning
30. The Educational Psychology published by Sang 1903 includes three parts, and the one that does not belong to this book is ().
A, human nature B, learning psychology C, teacher psychology D, individual differences
3 1. After each strengthening, the reaction speed will decrease. After that, the reaction speed will gradually accelerate until the next reinforcement comes, showing a fan effect, leading to the reinforcement program of this behavior pattern ()
A, constant proportion strengthening B, variable time interval strengthening C, constant time interval strengthening D, variable proportion strengthening
32, after showing the informed consent to the subjects, the following statement is inappropriate ()
First, subjects have the right to know the real purpose of the experiment.
B, inform the subjects of the adverse consequences of refusing to participate in the experiment.
C. Inform the subjects that they are free to participate in the experiment, refuse to participate in the experiment or quit halfway.
D. Inform participants of important factors that may affect their participation intention, such as risks and discomfort.
33. Among the following options, the topic that can take children as experimental research objects is ().
A, delayed gratification b, learned helplessness c, long-term sensory deprivation d, long-term terror induction.
34, when the selective reaction is determined, the relationship between reaction times and stimulation times is ().
A, they should be equal. B, the former should be less than the latter.
C, the former should be greater than the latter D, and the former should be a multiple of the latter.
34, when the selective reaction is determined, the relationship between reaction times and stimulation times is ().
A, they should be equal. B, the former should be less than the latter.
C, the former should be greater than the latter D, and the former should be a multiple of the latter.
35. A researcher conducted an experiment with teaching methods as the independent variable, academic performance as the dependent variable and intelligence as the additional variable. Among the following options, the most effective way to control extra variables is ()
A, elimination method B, constant method C, equal group matching method D, double-blind experiment method
36, Watson in fear experiment with little Albert as the subject, the research method is ().
A, stimulus response method B, word induction method C, picture induction method D, music induction method
37. A company wants to investigate the influence of advertising types (newspaper advertising, TV advertising and online advertising) on its product sales. In order to ensure the representativeness of the research results, 1000 subjects were selected from cities of different sizes for investigation. The city scale in this study belongs to ()
A, stimulus variable b, subject variable c, control variable d, task variable
38, as far as the determination method is concerned, according to the valve limit error indirect determination method is ().
A, limit method B, constant method C, adjustment method D, signal detection method
39. Repeated experiments lead to slow reaction speed and gradual decline in accuracy. This phenomenon is called ()
A. Motion effect B, fatigue effect C, expected error D of habit error and signal detection method
40, in the process of reaction experiment, the effective measure to prevent "false reaction" is ().
A, remind the subjects to pay attention to b, insert reconnaissance test c, rule out too fast reaction d, rule out too slow reaction.
4 1, compared with the classical psychophysical method, the advantage of signal detection theory is ()
First, the reward and punishment standards can be calculated.
B, can be divided by the signal-to-noise ratio.
C, can distinguish between discrimination and judgment criteria.
D, the probability of signal and noise can be calculated.
42. In a series of position effect experiments, the subjects were delayed by the task of distracting attention for 30 seconds, and the end point of the recall result curve leveled off. This shows the main influence of the delay process ()
A short-term memory b long-term memory c sensory memory d prospective memory
43, retrospective design belongs to ()
A single group pre-and post-design b pre-experimental design c complete random design d random block design
44, usually used to measure the personal distance judgment level instrument is ().
A depth sensor b area estimator c picture tube d frame meter
Answer questions 45 to 48 according to the following research design.
In order to study the influence of independent variable X (three levels of X 1, X2, X3) and independent variable Y (two levels of Y 1, Y2) on some psychological activities. Several college students were randomly divided into the first, second and third groups. The experimental arrangement is as follows
Group 1: X 1Y 1 first, then X 1Y2.
Group 2: Do X2Y2 first, then X2Y 1.
The third group: do X3Y 1 first, and then do X3Y2.
45. The design of this experiment is ()
Inter-group design A, intra-group design B, block design C and mixed design D.
46, the variable between groups is ()
AX and y of CX are DX, but y is not.
47. If the number of subjects in each group is required to be equal, the total number of subjects may be ()
A 10 B20 C30 D40
48, unfavorable use of experimental design is ()
AX is the intelligence level BY is the intelligence level CX is the picture type DY is the picture type.
49, the sample average sampling distribution tends to normal distribution is the necessary condition ()
A simple random sampling b stratified sampling c equidistant sampling d convenient sampling
52. The researcher established the linear regression equation y=-3+4x. The independent variables of a sample are 3, 4, 3, 4 and 6 respectively, and the average value of the predictable dependent variable is ().
a 1.75 b 2.00 c 13.00d 17.00
53. Training institution A improved students' math scores by an average of 30 points, with a standard deviation of10; Institution B has improved by 40 points on average, and the standard deviation is 5, so the training institution that is more likely to improve students' math scores by more than 50 points is ().
A mechanism A, because its standard deviation is very large.
B The two institutions are the same, and the probability is 0.0227.
C organization b, because it improved the average score.
D the two mechanisms are the same, and the probability is 0.04.
55. If the criterion data of the test is obtained after a period of time, then the validity calculated according to it is called ().
A conceptual validity b content validity c simultaneous validity d predictive validity
56. The average score of a standardized test is 80, and the standard deviation is16; The average value of the derived score is 50, and the standard deviation is 10. The abnormal score of a subject taking the test is 70, so his original score is ().
a76 B80 c 100d 1 12
57. A principle of compiling test questions is to require that the answers to all test questions are independent of each other. The intention of this principle is ()
Ensure the homogeneity of test items.
Ensure the reliability and effectiveness of the project.
Ensure that all projects are independent of the testing field.
Ensure that other projects on any project site provide clues to answer questions.
58. In the standard normal distribution, the percentage grade corresponding to z score 1.0 is ().
(2) Combining with the theory of parent-child interaction, this paper expounds the influence of parental rearing patterns on children's development, and points out the differences with Baumland's theory.
83. There is a test with six questions, and the variance of the scores of 50 students on these six questions is 0.75, 0.8 1, 0.79, 0.83, 0.85 and 0.77 respectively. The variance of the total score of each subject is 16.00.
1. Find the A coefficient of this test.
2. The total score of a subject is 65, and the confidence interval of 95% of the true score is estimated.
3. Is there any way to improve the reliability of this test?