Firstly, analyze the research background of the subject:

Analyzing the research background of this topic aims at answering the necessity of establishing this research topic. The topic of primary election is only the result of preliminary thinking of researchers. It is also necessary to answer the question of establishing the theoretical value and application value of this topic, explain the basic situation and related problems of this topic, and need to analyze the background of this topic in depth.

Therefore, researchers should consult relevant literature, consult experts in related fields, learn about the situation from scientific research management departments and administrative agencies, and investigate the situation of junior high school mathematics education.

In the stage of topic selection and topic selection, it is very important to consult a large number of documents extensively. Including the collection of relevant materials scattered in various books, newspapers and magazines, as well as the materials that have been initially concentrated. In the background analysis of the research project, the following questions need to be answered:

Second, clear research objectives.

The purpose of scientific research on mathematics education is to explore the laws of mathematics education. The research goal of this project is the specific problem to be solved in this study. The goals of junior high school mathematics education and scientific research are different from those of junior high school mathematics teaching.

The goal of junior high school mathematics education and scientific research is to correctly understand the laws of junior high school mathematics education, and the goal of junior high school mathematics teaching is to cultivate and educate the younger generation. Junior high school mathematics education and scientific research can guide junior high school mathematics teaching.

Even if some topics are closely related to teaching, we can't replace research objectives with work objectives, and simply regard teaching as a project operation. For example, the research on improving the quality of junior high school mathematics teaching in a large area needs to find out the reasons that affect the improvement of junior high school mathematics teaching quality by scientific methods;

Explore the ways and methods to improve the quality, and reveal the internal relationship between some teaching reform measures and improving the quality. If you don't understand the causal relationship, you simply think that your test scores have improved and your research has been successful. This is the performance of your research objectives. The research goal of the subject must be specific and clear, not too general, and there is no way to start.

For example, the topic of "Research on Students' Creative Thinking Ability" is relatively large, with no specific goal and no focus, so it is difficult to study. We should break down the objectives: what is the level of students' creative thinking ability in our school, what is the relationship between students' creative thinking ability and the level of intellectual development, and so on.

Third, determine the research methods of the subject.

Research method is the way and means to complete the research task and realize the research goal. The research method obeys the daily research standards and is also restricted by the nature and characteristics of specific research objects. Research methods also affect the quality, efficiency and value of research results. In the process of determining the subject, it is necessary to design and select specific research methods, which should be considered from the following aspects:

Which one or several basic research methods should be adopted in this topic; What specific methods and technical means are adopted to collect research materials, sort out and analyze materials; How to arrange the specific investigation procedures?

Fourth, make a research plan.

The purpose of making a research plan is to clearly define the research scope and objectives, specifically plan the whole research procedure, enable researchers to carry out research in a planned way, successfully complete research tasks, and facilitate the management department to check the progress of research work. The contents of the research plan include:

1, subject name;

2. Propose the topic and its significance;

3. Research objectives and main contents;

4. Study typical modes and selection methods;

5. Research methods and key points of implementation;

6. Arrangement of research process;

7. Expected research results.