1, geometric sketch modeling training.

We should start with geometry such as cube, circle and combination. Only by understanding geometry can we simplify some complicated things and draw them more easily. It is difficult for students to master the shape, proportion and perspective of geometry in the initial stage, and it is easy to draw deformation, which requires a lot of practice and comparative study and revision among students.

2, the study of stick figure.

Similar to comics, it is relatively easy to master. In the teaching process, firstly, the teacher arranges students to draw a simple illustration of characters and send some information about the five senses, head, feet and hands to the students for reference. Secondly, in the process of painting, students find that the hand is a difficult part to draw. Teachers use the knowledge of human body structure to explain, and students can understand the structure of joints by means of picture appreciation and painting demonstration.

3. Sketch training. Use simple lines to train the characters' scenes simply and enrich their own library materials. After these basic trainings, figure painting becomes difficult, especially the expression of background or content. Teachers demonstrate and comment one by one, so that students can understand, accept and solve problems faster, and the future design and creation will be much easier, laying a solid foundation for hand-drawn illustrations.

Second, materials.

1. Hand-drawn pen: drawing pencil, mechanical pencil, stylus and signature pen. These pens are the most commonly used tools when drawing the first draft of a design.

2. Drawing instruments: ruler, T-square, curve ruler, tape measure, magnifying ruler, graduated ruler, triangular plate, cutting ruler, universal plotter, compasses, etc. Drawing tools should be accurate, precise and high-quality products, and small errors are good drawing tools.

3. Coloring equipment: palette, tray, pen washing, color label, etc.

4. Hand-painted tools: paper cutters, various art knives, carving knives and adhesive tapes.

Extended data:

Illustration is an art form. As an important visual communication form of modern design, it occupies a specific position in modern design with its intuitive image, true sense of life and beautiful appeal. It is widely used in many fields of modern design, involving cultural activities, social undertakings, commercial activities, film and television culture and so on.

The development of illustration art has a long history. From the world's oldest illustration cave mural to the Japanese folk print ukiyo-e painting in the Edo period, all of them show the development of illustration. Illustrations first developed with the changes of newspapers and books in the early19th century.

Its real golden age began in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. At that time, the illustrations just separated from art works were obviously drawn, and most of the authors engaged in illustrations were professional painters. Later, influenced by the school of abstract expressionism, they turned from concrete to abstract. It was not until the 1970s that illustrations returned to the realistic style.

References:

-Illustration

How to learn to draw illustrations from scratch? If you know what illustration is and what tools you can use it, you can practice directly with pictures. After taking the first step, the next operation will be much easier.

This is a picture I drew when I first studied illustration. It belongs to flat style and is easy to use among many illustration styles. Next, I will take this picture as an example to tell you how a complete illustration is made.

This illustration is actually made up of several small objects.

Because of space reasons, here I will take the simplest mobile phone as an example to show the whole painting process.

The first step is to open the digital drawing software AI and create a new canvas. Students who don't have a software foundation should first go online to find free courses to familiarize themselves with software, such as Netease Cloud Classroom and Youyou.com, which all have complete introductory tutorials.

After creating a new canvas, a window will pop up. You will see several commonly used canvas sizes. You can select one of them or create a new size in the list on the right. If it is a new size, it is best to change the name of the canvas first, then adjust the width and height of the canvas, and then adjust it vertically or horizontally. The color mode is generally RGB mode, so don't change it casually.

After creating the canvas, drag the picture on the desktop into the created canvas window.

The first step after dragging in is to adjust the brush. There is a brush tool at the bottom of the menu bar. Click the drop-down box with the word "basic". There is a list box on the right side of the drop-down box. Click to create a new brush. Click.

A new calligraphy brush appears, and then click OK.

The Calligraphy Brush option appears. Now we just need to change the size and change the brush size to 3pt.

Next, change the stroke color, because the mobile phone is composed of color block filling and strokes, and the strokes are unified, so change the strokes first.

Press the shortcut key m to pull out the shape of the mobile phone.

Press the shortcut keys Ctrl+C and Ctrl+F, and paste a rectangle in place to make a mobile phone screen.

Continue to paste in place to make the top layer of the mobile phone screen.

Locate the rectangle tool in the toolbar, and then click the rounded rectangle tool.

Use the mouse to pull out the rounded rectangle and fill it with blue color. You can also directly use the color absorption tool I to absorb the color of the reference object next to it.

Similarly, click Change Tool to Polygon Tool on the rectangular toolbar.

Click in the blank space to pop up a window and adjust the number of sides to 3.

Click OK, and a triangle will pop up immediately.

Adjust the size of the triangle, and put the triangle at the lower right of the rounded rectangle to make a dialog style.

Select rounded rectangles and triangles with the selection tool V, and find the path finder in the window of the menu bar.

The figure behind the path finder completes the dialog box.

Then ctrl+C, ctrl+V, copy three dialog boxes, rotate one of them, and lengthen the dialog box.

According to the previous method, copy the shape of a mobile phone and fill it with gray as the shadow of the mobile phone to give it a three-dimensional effect.

Press the shortcut key L, and then press alt+shift. Don't let go of your left hand. Press the left mouse button with your right hand to pull out a perfect circle, which is the home button of your mobile phone.

The size of the mobile phone came out. If you want to be more detailed, you can add shadows and other details of the phone.

Other small objects are similar. Many simple and interesting flat objects can be drawn by using shortcut keys, strokes and padding.

Therefore, illustration is not as difficult as imagined.

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