Baiyun Pavilion, located in Neichun Village, Lantian Township, near the ancient road between Lantian and Shangqing Township, is a building for passers-by to rest and shelter from the wind and rain. The mountain road in front of Baiyun Pavilion, from Shangqing to Lingtou in Neichun Village, to Changkeng and Xianghua, is an ancient official road. According to folklore, in the Five Dynasties, Zhan Dunren, the magistrate of Kaixian County, passed by in a sedan chair and rested in a sedan chair at Lingtou, overlooking the mountains and rivers of Anxi. He doesn't think poetry is prosperous. He once wrote a poem to praise the beautiful scenery of Baiyun Pavilion. Name of the work: Bai's creation time; The source of Tang Dynasty works; Lu You, an ancient prose writer of Wenxuan in Weinan.

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2 Pavilion Name 1 Ancient Chinese Title Editor The original Baiyun Pavilion "Lu You: Entering Shu" paid a visit to the ancestral temple of Kelai Gong, boarded the Qiu Feng Pavilion, and stood beside the mountains. It's cloudy with light snow, and the weather is terrible. Looking back at the name of the pavilion is disappointing, and there is a sigh of wandering around the world. Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead. However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old. The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones. Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui. I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, passed fifteen states, and the pavilions are better than white clouds, but only after hearing about the county. There is nothing in Badong, which makes people sleep in the pavilion. It is fun, but what are those who are unwilling to make up for it for two or three years? (i) I visited the Claigon Ancestral Temple and boarded the Qiu Feng Pavilion near the Yangtze River. It snows cloudy and cold day by day. Looking at the name of the pavilion makes people feel lost, so they feel wandering around the world. So I boarded the Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. There used to be a cypress tree planted by Cory Hall under the hall, but now it's dead. But there are many mountains and peaks in Nanshan, which are beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is the most quiet and wonderful place in the world, surrounded by mountains and covered by overlapping. The ancient trees are tall and lush, and many of them are about two or three hundred years old. Outside the pavilion, there are two waterfalls that pour down the mountain stream, like pearls jumping, like jade chips splashing, and cold air invading the bones. Here is Cixi, rushing to meet the Yangtze River. I entered Hubei from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with a journey of more than 5,000 miles, passing through 15 states. There is no such scenic spot as Baiyun Pavilion, only behind the county magistrate's house. There is nothing wrong with the county magistrate of Badong County. As a magistrate, people can sleep and eat in the pavilion. That kind of fun is endless, but the vacancy of the county magistrate is always two or three years, and no one wants to fill it. Why? Note: Kou Zhun, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Huazhouxia (ancient, now Weinan, Shaanxi). 19-year-old Jinshi, once a magistrate of Badong County, Guizhou Province. Song Zhenzong is a Duke of Ley. Because Kou Zhun is the magistrate of Badong, there is an ancestral temple here to commemorate him. Heavy yin: very cloudy. Xiao Li: It looks cold. Look at the name of the pavilion: look at the name of Qiu Feng Pavilion again. Autumn wind easily evokes a sad and melancholy mood, so. Wandering world: far from home. Sui: So. Death: death. Chóng complex: There are many peaks in Nanshan Group. Despair: the most beautiful place. Jiàn (xiàn): Like "emerging", it means there are many peaks. Between, change. Look, use "now". Solemnness: a dense and lush appearance. Two waterfalls outside the railing pour into the ravine: two waterfalls outside the railing pour into the ravine. Diarrhea, rush. Stone stream, a mountain stream with stones at the bottom and shore. "Jumping pearls and splashing jade" is like a pearl jumping, like jade chips splashing. Describe the scene of waterfall water entering the stream. To Cixi: This is Cixi. Will: Meet him. From Wu to Chu: from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Hubei. Wu refers to Jiangsu and Zhejiang today. Chu, refers to the present Hubei Province. Pavilion (xiè): They are all buildings that decorate the scenery. Pavilion, an open house built on a high platform. Victory: Beautiful scenery. Stop: only, only. Listen: Hall, office space. Nothing: (magistrate of a county) nothing. Sheriff: A person who acts as a sheriff. Bedtime: sleep and eat. Endless: boundless, endless. However, the county magistrate was vacant and no one filled it for two or three years. Que, preach "lack". Wei: Wu: present-day Zhejiang and Jiangsu Chu: present-day Hubei author Lu You (1125+13-121065438+October 26), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. 12 years old can write poetry, and his works are rich all his life. There are dozens of anthologies, such as "Bo Nan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology", with more than 9,000 poems. He is the poet who writes the most poems in China. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. I said "10,000 songs in 60 years", and there are more than 9,300 songs today. Many of these poems express the lofty sentiments of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred towards the enemy and traitors. Their style is bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, full of strong patriotic passion, and their ideological and artistic achievements are outstanding. They were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death, and not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. They are great patriotic poets in China. He is one of the poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Lu You's works include one volume of Song of Weng and two volumes of Weinan Ci. His famous sentences, such as "There is no way to answer doubts when mountains are heavy, and there is another village where flowers bloom in the dark" and "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers", are widely read by the people. After his experience, he always insisted on resisting gold and was constantly rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist gold, and his long-term military life enriched his literary content, revealing great brilliance in his works and becoming an outstanding poet. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, giving Jinshi birth. In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing (1 158), it entered Fujian as the master book of Ningde County. According to the records in Volume III of the Official History of Ningde County, "Lu You, the concept of word service, that is, in the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing, became a humble city, good governance and popular support". There is a statue of Lu You on Nanguang Mountain in Ningde. He used to be a judge of Longxing in Zhenjiang. He entered Shu for six years (1 170) and served as the judge of Kuizhou. After eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. After officially arriving at Baozhang Pavilion, it was introduced. Politically, Lu You advocated a resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments, and demanded that "taxes should be paid in advance, and taxes should be covered by big businesses", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. Describing daily life is also a new work. Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage, Tang's, Chai Feng and so on, was sincere and touching. There are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Divorced under the oppression of my mother, my painful feelings are poured out in some poems, such as Shen Yuan. His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese culture. His main works include Selected Poems of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Song Poetry, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Lao 'an Studies, etc. Lu You's title is covered by the title of the poem. Lu You is also a skilled calligrapher, proficient in cursive and regular script. He called himself "Zhang Dian in cursive script (Zhang Xu) and Yang Feng in running script (simplified Chinese characters)." His calligraphy is simple, smart, elegant, elegant and straight, and his brushwork is vigorous and unrestrained in his later years. Zhu called his writing exquisite, elegant and elegant, with lofty intentions. There are not many books left, including On Two Kings. Masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include Bitter Cold Post and Chengdu Poetry Post. His works mainly have two aspects: on the one hand, he enthusiastically revenges the country, regains lost land and liberates the occupied people; On the one hand, it is leisurely and delicate, chewing out the deep and eternal taste of daily life and ironing out the twists and turns of the current scenery. His students praised him and said: "On poetry, it is more than crossing the south, and the grass took a fancy to the Northern Expedition"; An old man in the Song Dynasty praised him and said, "The predecessors commented on the poems of Song Dynasty after crossing the south, imitating Du Fu with Lu Wu's views, in order not to forget the Central Plains, which is the same as the fact of worshipping Juan." These two people close to his time pay attention to the first aspect of his works. But except in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Lu You impressed readers in the following hundreds of years by that second aspect, such as Yang Dahe's collected works in the early Qing Dynasty, the imitation of Wang Wan, Wang Ping, Xu Wei, Feng Tingyi and Wang Lin, the excerpts of Xiangling in the forty-eight chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions, and countless guest rooms in the old society. This has created the impression that Lu You is an "old diner". Of course, some critics object to this biased view, thinking that "loyalty and anger" poems are the backbone and brain of Lu You's collected works, and those poems that linger are only secondary. However, this deviation was not corrected until the late Qing Dynasty. The speaker was saddened by the weakness of the national situation and indignant at the oppression of imperialism. He had a very cordial experience of Lu You's first-hand works and gave a very warm praise. For example, "Poetry has been decadent for thousands of years, and the soul of China is exhausted; Concentrate on nine military music, and the ancient man will be relieved! " "Not a hundred soldiers in the chest, tired of poetry; Who loves the country's tears and speaks of Chen Hu's injustice! " These words seem to be the voice of the opinions of the two poets quoted earlier, just like the echo wrapped in the valley, which is much more shocking than the original voice. Poems such as Sweeping Chen Hu and Guo Jingnan appeared in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, like Lu Zhen's Cutting the Spine. After the change of Jingkang, the patriotic works of Song people increased, and some of them were selected in the front. However, Chen, Wang Zao, Yang Wanli and others are obviously different from Lu You in this respect. They just expressed their worries or hopes about national affairs, but did not devote themselves to disasters, leaving their lives and strength at the disposal of the state. I only sighed helplessly or asked for help, but I didn't say I wanted to do it myself, I didn't say I wanted to join the army, I didn't say I wanted to mount a horse to attack thieves, I didn't say I could be generous and selfless or dare to love my body, and I didn't say I was willing to raise a horse to fight. "Hand owls rebel against thieves and clear up old Beijing." This is the characteristic of land travel. He not only wrote about patriotism and worries about the country, but also declared his courage and determination to save the country and protect his family. For example, in Liu Ziyi's poem, he said, "Zhongxing soldiers are unparalleled ... Hu Erhu does not peep at the river!" "Bow your head, pull out Hu Jian, but shoot at Hu Jun ... The man took the title to be hungry", which is more dignified, but it is about others, those "soldiers" and "men"-just like Li Bai and Wang Wei's "Joining the Army" tell others, although Liu Ziyi's sense of reality is more real, and he has kept his poets. Let's look at an example of Lu You: "Duck, green mulberry has withered, and the fire has crossed Qilian;" I don't care about fame, but I hate that no one is quick to whip! " Although he put himself aside, his tone is very subtle and gentle, but he is obviously ready to have his share in this heroic cause. This is the artistic conception of "no clothes" in The Book of Songs and Qin Feng, the artistic conception of Li Mu's Zhao in Zhou Wenqing was shot dead by an arrow, and the artistic conception of Yue Fei connected with Lu You's generation in Man Jiang Hong. In the poems of Guo in the Northern Song Dynasty and Han Ju at the turn of the North-South Song Dynasty, the spirit and artistic conception of "cultivating my spear and sharing resentment with my son" and "who knows I am also a man who committed suicide" are occasionally revealed, but no one has ever played it as well as Lu You. This is also the realm that Du Fu lacks, so it is not very accurate to say that Lu You is "the same as Chongjuan" and has not yet known him. Patriotism permeates Lu You's life and runs through all his works. He saw a picture of a horse and met some flowers. Hearing a wild goose singing, drinking a few glasses of wine and writing a few lines of cursive script will arouse the feelings of patriotism and national humiliation, and the blood will boil, and this craze will rush out of the boundary of his sober life during the day and flood into his dreams. This is also absent in people's poems. As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life. Most of these poems are related to fighting against invaders. Or describe the fiery military life, "fall off your clothes and lie on your pillow, sleep in first frost", or place deep worries about the future and destiny of the motherland and gloomy mood full of enthusiasm for serving the country. 2. Lu You's poems are full of ardent patriotic enthusiasm and sympathize with the sufferings of the people at that time. The thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are interwoven in his works. In his poems such as Big Breath and Autumn Harvest Song, he exposed the exploitation of the lower class people by the bureaucrats and powerful people, and at the same time, he truly wrote the excellent qualities of the lower class people's diligence and kindness. What scenery did the author choose to set off the Baiyun Pavilion, including mountains, ancient trees, double waterfalls and Cixi? 20 14 Baidu must read before using Baidu | Encyclopedia Agreement | Baidu Encyclopedia Cooperation Platform