1946 In September, the Central Youth Committee and the Youth Federation of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region decided that Yan 'an Xingzhi Middle School was a pilot unit for league building. At that time, on the eve of Chiang Kai-shek's massive attack on the border region, Yan 'an was already shrouded in the atmosphere of war, and various organs and schools had begun to carry out war preparedness education. It is in this situation that the pilot group construction began. This process can be divided into the following four stages.
The first stage: issue documents, unify thoughts, and do a good job in organizing and preparing for the alliance.
Comrade Huang Ruogang, who was led by the Central Youth League Committee, came to Xingzhi Middle School in September to convey the spirit of the Central Youth League Committee to the General Party Branch and Vice President Lu, and put forward the preliminary requirements and ideas for organizing a youth league in Yan 'an Xingzhi Middle School. 10 12 days later, the Central Youth League Committee transferred Huang Ruogang to Zu Feng Match Factory in Yan 'an, and Comrade He of the Youth League Committee went to Xingzhi Middle School to guide the pilot league construction.
The General Party Branch of Xingzhi Middle School decided to transfer the Party branch secretaries of each class and 2-3 party member from each class to participate in the league building work according to the requirements of the Central Committee that the Party should designate youth league cadres and a group of young party member as the organizational basis of the league. These party member are Gao Nuofu, Lu Han and Su Hong of Class 6, Gao of Class 8, Li Zerong of Class 9, Li, Han and Liu Yukai of Class 12, and Hao Laicheng of Class 13. He convened a meeting with party members to convey the spirit of the central document. At that time, they did not directly ask for the establishment of a youth league, lest they be arranged to change people at work and give orders forcibly. However, they also made it clear that the urgent demand of young activists to participate in political organizations should be met. The way is for party member to talk to activists alone and inspire them to make demands on the organization, and then Comrade party member will work together to study how to meet their demands. Later, in the discussion, everyone suggested that some general political studies and activities in response to the school's call can be carried out first, and political mass organizations can be established on this basis.
The second stage: the establishment of youth progressive organizations.
First, organize young activists to study politics and conduct wartime education. In order to carry out the work more solidly, the school organized party member to hold a meeting to study the situation of activists in each class, and decided to take the class as a unit, start with political and ideological education activities, organize the work, focus on the individual brewing of activists, supplemented by party member's inspiration and guidance, and gradually establish the organization of the league.
After the meeting, Party branch secretaries and party member of each class who participated in the league building work talked with activists respectively. Some talk about study, some talk about life, some talk about ideas, and some talk about work, politics and organization. After the activists were inspired, they contacted other students who asked for progress, and several people got together to discuss the brewing. In this way, students' progress organizations such as "party constitution Study Group", "Political Study Group" and "Newsletter Group" soon appeared in each class. These regiments are actually the rudiments of regiments. Students who participate in these organizations have improved their consciousness by studying party constitution, helped each other in their work and life, and promoted the work of the whole class.
The third stage: each class establishes a league branch.
Inspired and guided by party member, the youth progressive organizations are linked with the old youth league in their study, and think that there should be a youth league as the core, which is more conducive to the growth and progress of young people. As a result, these progressive organizations gradually transitioned to the Youth League. For example, in the 13th class in the middle of 10, four party member talked with activists respectively, encouraging students to care about each other politically in the situation of peaceful transition to war. After unifying thoughts and understanding, a "mutual aid group" was established on 10/9, with 5 participants. On the 28th, the number of members of the "Mutual Aid Group" increased to thirteen. The meeting of the group members decided that all the staff should take the lead in learning to dig air-raid shelters, and each person must contact a mass. At the third meeting on 1 1 February 2, the students of the "mutual aid group" proposed that "if we can have an organization like the old proletarian youth league", we can meet everyone's progress requirements. Three days later, on 1 1 5th, everyone agreed to organize a youth league, and many names were agreed, such as "Democratic Youth League", "Marxist-Leninist Youth League", "Youth * * * Production Youth League", "Youth * * * Production Preparatory Group", "Youth Advanced Youth League" and "Youth *" Finally, according to the opinions of most people, it was decided to name it "Mao Zedong Shaoqi Group". At this meeting, the articles of association and the conditions for joining the League were also discussed. Two days later, each class set up a youth league group or a youth league branch.
When the league was first established, some activists had three fears: first, they were afraid that they would not be able to join the party soon after joining the league; Second, I am afraid that the alliance will not be consolidated and collapse; Third, they are afraid that the alliance will be satirized by some people after it is made public. So many people hold a wait-and-see attitude towards the Youth League. Correcting these views depends on ideological work, especially on the exemplary actions of league members. On the one hand, the establishment of the Youth League Working Group strengthens the publicity and education work, on the other hand, it pays attention to giving play to the vanguard and exemplary role of the League members. In the future, the exemplary role of the members won the honor for the group and the trust of the masses in clearing the field, marching and transferring, and military training. At the same time, through continuous learning, let young people realize that the Communist Youth League is a school to train and educate young people, and it is the party's assistant and reserve army. They understand that in the past, the Youth League was reformed to meet the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and now the Youth League is rebuilt to achieve the final victory of the new-democratic revolution. At first, Li wanted to join the party directly, but he didn't want to join the league. With the help of Commissioner Bao Keming, he quickly joined the Communist Youth League. After a period of exercise, she became a glorious party member on 1948.
The fourth stage: the establishment of the League General Branch Committee.
After the establishment of the regiments and branches of various classes and regiments, they have fully played a vanguard and exemplary role in organizing political studies and participating in war preparations. These activities have exercised the league members, consolidated the organization, improved the prestige of the league organization, and the time is basically ripe to unify the league organization of the whole school. So I began to prepare for the inaugural meeting of the Youth League Committee. Seven representatives, including Gao Nuofu, Gao, Gao, Li, were elected by the league branches of each class to form the Preparatory Committee.
According to the majority opinion, the name of the discussion group of the Preparatory Committee is "Mao Zedong Youth League".
19461February 9th, the first Communist Youth League organization in China, the General Branch Committee of Mao Zedong Communist Youth League Xingzhi Middle School, was elected. This afternoon, the inaugural meeting of the General Branch of the Communist Youth League was held in a big cave in the department of Xingzhi Middle School in Yan 'an. The statue of President Mao Zedong hangs in the center of the venue, and the surrounding walls are covered with vows and greetings written by members. The atmosphere is solemn, grand and warm. At that time, there were 7 1 members in the school, and 45 people attended the meeting. He of the Central Youth Committee, Jiang Longji, Director of Education of the Border Region Government, Tian Hanting, representative of the Border Region Youth Federation, Ma Ji Chuan, president of Xingzhi Middle School, and Lu, vice president, attended the meeting.
At the beginning of the meeting, all the staff sang "Youth March", and then Wang Liming delivered a speech on behalf of the presidium, reported the establishment of the Youth League and announced the establishment of the "Mao Zedong Youth League". Then, Su Hong, the recorder of the meeting, read out the draft constitution, which was unanimously adopted after discussion and revision at the meeting. Subsequently, Su Hongling read the oath, and all the members solemnly swore in front of the statue of Mao Zedong. The oath is: "We are young members of Mao Zedong Xingzhi Middle School, vowing to fight for the cause of Mao Zedong to the end. We recognize and abide by the general rules of the League, obey the organization and implement all the resolutions of the League. We live a United, tense and lively life in the regiment, actively work for the regiment, and train ourselves into strong and unyielding soldiers under the banner of Mao Zedong. We should unite and help our classmates at school, study hard, strengthen our work, work hard and overcome difficulties. Actively respond to the call of the school to ensure the smooth completion of administrative work. If we violate our promises in action, we are willing to accept the punishment of league discipline. "
After taking the oath, the members freely expressed their determination and confidence. Subsequently, Gao Nuo, Gao and alternate members Li Zerong and Li Wei were elected by secret ballot.
After the meeting, the division of labor of the Communist Youth League General Branch is as follows: secretary, Gao as a member of the organizing committee (assisted by Li Zerong), Gao Nuo as a propaganda member (assisted by Li), director of women in the Communist Youth League General Branch, and secretary. The General Branch of the Communist Youth League has established a system of studying, meeting, reporting, developing organizations and paying tour fees. Later, the group magazine Life was founded in the group, and the whole group embarked on the road of healthy development.
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