Chinese examination paper

The total score of the first, second and third questions

score

The examination time is 150 minutes, and the full score of the test paper is 150. ※

I. Accumulation and application (full score: 35)

1. The correct pronunciation of the following groups is () (2 points)

A. Cunning and timid, giving up on himself, Zhu Tao was relieved.

B. nitpicking t 000000000967

C. dross, trivial, Xu, eat alive, bāo, thank you, ku: and

D. Bullying wǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ

There are two spelling mistakes in the following words, please find out and correct them. (2 points)

I am the first sight and imagination.

Be dead set on the decoration, peaceful, gentle and elegant.

Change to; replace

3. Choose one of the wrong words in the following sentences () (2 points).

A. They explored the road in the maze-like tunnel, took part in the work deep underground, enjoyed it, and even forgot how the years passed.

People think that he has no real talent and knowledge, but a poor reputation.

C. Few people know her in Fuzhou, but in America, she is a famous talented woman.

D After the Yushu earthquake, many young volunteers went to the disaster area, and the medical workers in our city were eager to move.

There is a speech defect in each of the following two sentences. On the basis of not changing the original intention, write the corrected sentence below the original sentence. (2 points)

(1) The design and construction of China Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo fully embodies the extraordinary wisdom of designers and craftsmen.

(2) During routine inspection, the Joint Inspection Team of relevant municipal departments found that some Internet cafes accepted minors.

5. Read the following sentences carefully and choose the correct one () (2 points).

(1) When there are "wounded" among them, the brigade of Tibetan antelope will slow down and take care to prevent wild animals from eating the wounded.

Poachers take advantage of this habit.

③ Tibetan antelopes are tenacious and self-respecting.

They can overcome the worst natural environment in the world because they have excellent team spirit.

⑤ At the poaching scene, we can often see such a scene: hundreds of Tibetan antelopes were all slaughtered, with rivers of blood and corpses everywhere.

A.④①②⑤③ B.③①②⑤④ C.③④①②⑤ D.⑤③④②①

6. Imitate and add some sentences to the horizontal line below, requiring consistent sentence patterns, contextualized content and smooth connection with the above. (2 points)

The piano is melodious, and in the quiet night sky, it is like a wisp of flowers for a while, blowing people's hearts; After a while,

; For a while.

7. The following statement is incorrect () (2 points)

A. Guan Yu is selected from The Book of Songs? "The Book of Songs" and "The Book of Songs" are the first poetry collections in China, which are divided into "The Wind",

"Elegance" and "ode" are three parts.

B. Zhu is a famous essayist in modern times and a figure with additional conditions. Representative works include Spring, Back, Prison Green, etc.

C. Ma Shuo is an allegorical essay. The story of Bo Le Xiang Ma satirizes the ignorance and ignorance of feudal rulers who did not know, attach importance to and never destroy talents.

D. Spring Hope is a five-character poem by Du Fu, a realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, which expresses the author's pain and sorrow for the country and people.

8. Fill in the blanks with common sense of famous works (1 point)

The Water Margin tells the story of 108 heroes who, under their leadership, gathered righteousness in Shui Bo and Liangshan, killed the rich and helped the poor, and rebelled and revolted. The story of the rise of a corrupt official is arranged at the beginning of the book, which means "top-down chaos".

9. Fill in the blanks with China's classical poems (12)

Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")

(2) Nostalgia, empty songs and flute songs. (Liu Yuxi's First Appreciation of Lotte Yangzhou)

(3) Self-grinding and self-cleaning identification power supply. (Du Mu's "A Pen")

4, the back is burning, the sky is high and the clouds are light. (Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting")

(5) The bank is widened at low tide. (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")

⑥ Ceng Zi said, "There is a long way to go." (Ten Analects of Confucius)

7. The wind and frost are high, and it is also the four seasons in the mountains. (Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion)

⑧ The sentence ""in To the Frontier fortress depicts the frontier fortress scenery at dusk with majestic momentum, majestic artistic conception and aesthetic feeling of geometric figures.

Pet-name ruby "example" shows that the author has no intention of fame and fortune.

10. Oral communication (3 points)

On April 29th, 20 10, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice, demanding to strengthen school security and ensure the safety of teachers and students. Your class is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of "safety education", and I want to invite the police stationed in the school (community, village and town) to give a lecture on safety knowledge. If you invite him, what should you say? (No more than 40 words)

1 1. Comprehensive learning (5 points)

More than 1000 square seats in the Shanghai World Expo venues are processed from recycled waste milk and beverage boxes. In addition to making chairs, some discarded milk cartons have been turned into free toilet paper in public toilets. Based on the 70 million people who visit the World Expo, about 2,000 tons of household paper are needed, which is equivalent to 7,000 cubic meters of wood. The environmentally-friendly household paper made of milk and beverage packaging boxes will save tens of thousands of trees from being cut down.

Please extract two pieces of information from the above article. (2 points)

(2) Do you have any good suggestions or practices for the main information in the above article? (3 points)

Second, reading (out of 55 points)

(1) Read the selected texts of A and B and answer questions l2~l5. (l2)

[Answer] It's 120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water. If the singing is bad, I'm happy. Cut bamboo to take the road. See you later.

The water in Tan Xiao is especially clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; You left,

Going back and forth suddenly felt that it was fun to be with tourists.

[b] Out of the south gate of Chengdu, Wan Li Bridge is on the left. Folding the fiber in the west shows Long song, and what you see is like a chain, like a belt, like a gauge, like a hook; Those whose colors are like mirrors, bells, cucumbers and deep blue, and who like to go back to the city, are all members of Huanhuaxi. But you must go to the thatched cottage, and then Huanhua will have its proper name, so Shaoling Huanhua lives in Yan 'er.

The third and fourth lines are Qingyang Palace, and the stream is far and near. On the other side, the bamboo and cypress are lush, and the stream is as level as a log. In Tsinghua, Shui Mu, there is a cave full of gods and skins. There are three people meeting in Gongxi, and the bridge is not half a mile apart. ⑥ Express guanxian, or as the saying goes, "The river comes from the irrigation mouth".

(selected from Huan Huaxi Ji)

[Note] ① Jun (jué): jade with ring notch. ② Lang Lang (láng gān): a stone as beautiful as a bead. ③ Swirl: Swirl of water flow. 4 Committee: party. ⑤ shepherd's purse (τ): shepherd's purse. ⑥ (yú) Husband: sedan chair bearer.

12. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The water is very cold;

(2) Don't move:

(3) the west is broken and beautiful;

The stream is as flat as wood;

13.(4 points)

(1) The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone.

(2) The third and fourth lanes are Qingyang Palace. The stream is far and near, and the bamboo and cypress are green.

L4。 What are the similarities between A and B in language expression? What's the difference in expression? (2 points)

L5。 Who is the "Shaoling" in the first paragraph of "Shaoling Huanhua lives in Yaner"? Please write his two conjoined poems. (2 points)

(2) Read the selected text and answer the questions 16~20 (l5 points)

Six-bed patient

Jiang Lan

She lay feebly, her face and body obviously changed. I forgot how many times I looked at her seriously, as if many years ago, she looked at me by the cradle.

Her eyelids are a little loose, her eyes are pulled into triangles, and the outer corners of her eyes hang down. The face is covered with light brown spots, not dense. The body is thin, but the abdomen protrudes slightly.

In the previous 60 years, she had various identities: girl, Mei Mei, teacher, mother, Lao Zhang, wife and grandmother. At the moment, she has only one name: six-bed patient.

The doctor asked her about her illness in detail, and every time she asked, she looked blank. Is the secret organ in the body has declined to the point where she can't detect it, or has she never paid attention to it?

The doctor turned to me and asked me, "What surgery has she had before?"

6. "Once upon a time, once upon a time ..." I kept repeating. Where were we before?

⑦ The small brick house in my hometown is damp and leaks rain all the year round. There is no running water here, so go to the only tap water intake on the street to get a penny and a bucket of water. She skipped breakfast for many years just to save some money and buy some nutrition for her children, although they were still thin and sick. She often wakes up in the middle of the night, carrying a child with a fever, rushing to the only hospital in the county, and then accompanying the child for intravenous drip all night. It is the home of a man who has been working in other places for a long time, a home with two young children. Outside the house, there is a graduating class child watching her.

Optimistic by nature, she reclaimed several open spaces in front of and behind the house and planted all kinds of fresh vegetables. The thriving colorful vegetables give us a lot of fun and hope. In the most difficult days, we can always eat fresh Chinese cabbage, crisp cucumber and soft eggplant. She bought us popular science encyclopedia, children's literature and 365-night stories in the only bookstore in the county. When night fell, the children fell asleep in her sweet story. Every Saturday, students gather in humble places.

The students gathered under the humble eaves and listened to her explain the problem. She is so beautiful, her clothes are neat and chic, her skin is fair and her eyebrows and eyes are picturesque.

Pet-name ruby sometimes, she also go on the rampage, my willfulness and obsession with painting often cause her anger. Also, because I came home late from my classmate's birthday party, she patted my thigh with a hanger and shouted, "Do you know it's easy for me to raise you?" I'm alone! "

Attending "Remember?" The doctor asked.

I'm at a loss. In my impression, she has always been healthy and happy, like indestructible steel. How can she get sick or even have surgery?

⑿ "The second child is a cesarean section." Suddenly, she whispered.

[13] The doctor froze for a while, nodded and was speechless.

[14] Intravenous drip, four bottles a day. The doctor brought the form, all kinds of blank, dense.

A person's life takes five minutes to fill out a form. The secrets of the body are also revealed little by little after various meticulous examinations: cerebral infarction, renal cyst, muscle ischemia and anemia.

I watched her carefully. This woman who has an unusual relationship with me used to be a charming woman. Decades of years seem to form a fault, and there are many joys and sorrows in the middle, but only her beauty and beauty are vaguely remembered.

The days among those mistakes, or the story of our growth.

(Selected from Guangzhou Daily, with deletion)

16. What are the personality characteristics of the mother in this article? (3 points)

L7。 What description method is mainly used in the second paragraph of the article? What's the role? (4 points)

L8。 In the underlined sentence in paragraph (4), why did the mother "look blank" when asked by the doctor? (2 points)

19. How to understand the meaning of the word "failure" in paragraph [6] in the context? (3 points)

20. What did you learn from this article? Please talk about your feelings according to your own life. (3 points)

International j

(3) Read the sideline and answer questions 2 1~25 (13)

Talking about low-carbon life

(1) Recently, the first World Low-carbon and Eco-economy Conference and Science and Technology Expo came to an end in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, sending a "China Carbon Signal" worthy of attention to the world. In fact, before this, low-carbon life has quietly come to us, and now, it is becoming a fashionable attitude towards life with "lightning speed".

② The so-called "low carbon" refers to low (lower) greenhouse gas (mainly carbon dioxide) emissions. "Low-carbon health

"Life" refers to reducing the energy consumed in daily life as much as possible, thus reducing the emission of carbon dioxide. It is a lifestyle with low energy consumption, low consumption and low cost.

③ So, how to enjoy life with low carbon?

④ To live a "low-carbon life", we must first get rid of our "electric dependence". Because electrical appliances will consume a lot of high-carbon raw materials and oil in the process of production and use, and increase carbon dioxide emissions. In addition, the interior design should be based on the principle of natural ventilation and lighting to reduce the possibility of using fans, air conditioners and electric lights.

Secondly, we should try our best to save energy in transportation. If you travel to places 8 kilometers away, taking rail transit can reduce carbon dioxide emissions 1700 grams compared with taking a car. Friends who drive out should give priority to rail transit when shopping. If you have to drive there, you must make a list before shopping and buy as many as possible at a time.

⑥ For some drivers who don't want to squeeze the bus and subway, we should keep in mind the following points: avoid cold start, reduce idle time, try to avoid sudden acceleration, choose appropriate gears, avoid low-speed driving, use lubricating oil with the lowest viscosity, change oil regularly, keep the window open when driving at high speed, and maintain proper tire pressure. In addition, when buying a car, try to choose a small-displacement car with low price, low fuel consumption, little pollution and constantly improving safety factor.

⑦ Third, work with low consumption. Use communication tools such as email, MSN and QQ as much as possible, and reduce the use of printers and fax machines. Turn off the computer during lunch break and after work. Set the computer to "Sleep" when you leave your desk. When the laptop is not in use, completely discharge the battery, try not to use external devices, and close the temporarily unused devices and interfaces.

Be sure to have a variety of plants to purify the air in the office, such as chlorophytum and gerbera. They can absorb formaldehyde in the office, decompose benzene eliminated by photocopiers and printers and swallow nicotine. The waste paper in the office can be reused or recycled.

Finally, "low carbon" is closely related to diet. Every kilogram of beef we eat will emit about 36 kilograms of carbon dioxide, which includes a lot of energy during slaughter, processing and transportation. In contrast, eating fruits and vegetables consumes much less energy. However, the carbonated drinks and fruit juices we drink every day, from factory treatment, filling, transportation to sales, consume a lot of unnecessary energy and cause a lot of unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions. Some containers are even non-degradable, so it is easy to cause pollution.

Participating in this year's "Earth Day" publicity theme takes "advocating low-carbon life" as an important content. Let's take action consciously, cherish the earth's resources and protect our home!

(Selected from China Energy Information Network with changes)

2 1. What is the function of the first paragraph from the First World Low-carbon and Eco-economic Conference and Science and Technology Expo? (2 points)

22. From what aspects does the article introduce low-carbon life? (2 points)

23. Why do you want to mention underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph? What's the purpose? (2 points)

24. What method of interpretation is used in paragraph 9? Please write two kinds, and take one of them as an example to analyze its function. (4 points)

25. Besides what is mentioned in this article, do you have any good suggestions for a low-carbon life? (3 points)

(4) Read the selected article and ask questions 26~3 1 (15 points).

Do your own thing

Wang Meng

Not long ago, I met a visiting scholar from China in the United States. Out of concern for national affairs, she asked me, "What do you think we can do?"

The answer I blurted out was: "Do your own thing."

In other words, if you are visiting abroad now, I hope your lectures and academic exchanges will be successful. After returning to China, I will continue to work hard to promote the prosperity of academic undertakings in China and academic exchanges between China and foreign countries.

If you play basketball in China, I hope you can play better?

If you play the violin, I hope you can play it better, preferably as good as Paganini, or better.

As a writer, I should focus my efforts and attention on providing more and better works for readers.

Do your own thing, including private affairs. I wish everyone can handle their lives better and better, be healthy, have a harmonious family and have a safe neighborhood. It is impossible to govern the country by managing the family well, but at least it is beneficial to governance rather than the other way around.

Today is very simple, a society is a large collective with division of labor and cooperation. I there is no society without cooperation, and there is no society without division of labor, except in times of war and extraordinary times. If we want stability and development, we must respect the social division of labor. At least, most people do their jobs, and we can't always engage in general mobilization. If the overall concern for society is divorced from doing one's own thing, there will be a large number of boastful careerists, dog skin plasters and oral labor heroes who are arrogant and arrogant.

There are many people around us who help others, and it is certainly a good thing to help others. For example, a bus conductor helped an unknown rural grandmother find her son; Of course, of course. But there is also a problem here, that is, everyone should do his own thing first. A conductor should first sell tickets dutifully, announce the station name, guide the order in the car, be kind to passengers … and then help others. It is certainly wrong for everyone to sweep the snow in front of his own door, regardless of others' frosting, but it is also very hypocritical and suspicious to care about others' frosting and not sweep the snow in front of his own door.

It's always embarrassing to take part in a country where even the minimum professional quality needs to be further cultivated. You leave doing your own thing, leaving the advocacy of striving to rejuvenate the country, and only talking about saving the country and the people as your own responsibility, taking the world revolution as the goal and taking special interests as the example.

(Excerpted from Wang Meng's self-report: My philosophy of life).

26. What is the central idea of this article? (2 points)

27. What are the main argumentation methods used in the ninth paragraph? What's the role? (3 points)

28. In the author's opinion, what kind of people are "ambitious people, people who sell dog skin plasters, and heroes in their daily work"? (2 points)

In this context, why does the author emphasize doing his own "private affairs" in paragraph 7? (2 points)

Please add an appropriate argument between paragraphs 5 and 5 to make the context coherent. (3 points)

3 1. Society is a collective with division of labor and cooperation. Besides doing your own thing well, you should also learn to cooperate with others. Please talk about your experience in the process of cooperation with reality. (3 points)

Three. Writing (out of 60)

Choose one of the following two composition questions and write as required.

Topic (1): "If there are old people at home, there will be treasure." In your family, those older elders have rich life experiences and life experiences. They are smart, caring, humorous, or have more personalities and qualities you like. "For the topic, write a composition.

Title (2): No pains, no gains. After hard work, you will gain something. Grain storage is harvest, little progress is harvest, sincere friendship is harvest, and spiritual understanding is harvest. ...

Please write a composition on the topic of "Harvest".

Requirements: 1. Style is not limited.

2. No less than 600 words. (If you write a poem, no less than 20 lines)

3. The handwriting is neat and clear.

4. No real name, school name, place name, etc.

Chinese reference answer (this answer is for reference only, please check it carefully when marking)

I. Accumulation and application (full score: 35)

1. b (2 points)

2. Change "Lian" to "Lian" and "Er" to "Er" (65438+ 0 point for changing a word, ***2 points).

3.D(2 points)

4.( 1) Remove "in" and "on" (2) Move "during routine inspection" before "discovery" (score 1, score ***2).

5.C (2 points)

6. The content is related to imitation sentence (1), and the structure is the same as imitation sentence (1). The content of the written sentence does not conform to the context or sick sentence, so this question does not score. For example: for a while, like a breeze, it soothes the soul; It will rain like Mao Mao for a while, to be honest.

7. B (2 points)

8. Song Qiu (0.5 points each, * *1point) will not be scored for typos.

9.( 1) I will cross the Yellow River, but I choke on the ferry. (2) I look like a rotten person when I go to the countryside. (3) I can't sell sand iron. (4) I can't steam the summer weather. (5) I can't stir my lonely sails without wind. (6) I don't smell fragrant. (7) There are countless beautiful trees. (8) I smoke in the desert. (9)

10. Expressing politeness (1), being able to buckle the center (1), the language is concise, coherent and appropriate. (1) 1 1. Key points: (1) Save resources; Rational use of waste. (If the answer is correct, you will get 1, ***2) (2)

Examples of answers: use your own shopping bag; Double-sided paper; Do not use disposable chopsticks; Garbage sorting, using organic garbage as fertilizer, etc. (3 points) (Get full marks for answering three different and reasonable suggestions or practices)

Second, reading (out of 55 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (12 points)

12.( 1) cold (2) in a daze (3) going west (4) to the end ... (65438 each word +0, 4 stands for * *).

13.( 1) The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the fish's shadow is reflected on the stone. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadow (of fish) is scattered on the stones at the bottom of the pool. ) (2 points)

(2) After walking for three or four miles, it is Qingyang Palace, where streams are far away and near, and bamboo and cypress are green. (2

Integral)

14. Similarity: Use metaphor and parallelism. (1 min) Difference: the scenery of Wen Jia combines static and dynamic; The second language is mainly static scenery. ( 1)

15 Du Fu. (1) "Petals flow like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness" and so on. ( 1)

(2) Narrative reading (15)

16. Diligent housekeeping, optimistic and strong, loving children and students, sometimes irritable. (3 points)

I7。 The physical description (1) describes the mother's aging, emaciation and serious illness. (1) paves the way for the following plot of doctors treating her (1), highlighting her selfless dedication throughout her life. ( 1)

18. Because my mother never pays attention to her health, (1) doesn't know about her illness. ( 1)

19. "Failure" refers to memory interruption. (1) refers to the mother's joys and sorrows for decades. (or: the difficulties and hardships that are neglected by children and faced by mothers alone. ) (2 points)

20. For example, the mother is great, hard-working, silently dedicated and strong, (1) but she also needs the care of her children. (1) We should take the initiative to care for our mother; Express your love for your mother with your own practical actions. (1 min) It is ok to talk about "understanding the mother's contribution", "repaying the mother's feelings" and "paying attention to the mother's health".

(3) Explanatory reading (13)

2 1. leads to the description object, (1) attracts readers' reading interest. ( 1)

22. Electrical appliances, transportation, office and catering. (0.5 points for each correct answer, ***2 points)

The purpose is to remind motorists to save energy as much as possible. (2 points)

24. Examples, column numbers (column data) and comparison; For example, taking the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by eating one kilogram of beef as an example, it shows that "low carbon" is closely related to diet. Number of columns (column data): It shows that eating beef consumes a lot of energy, and it is more convincing to accurately and concretely explain that "low carbon" is closely related to diet. Contrast: Compared with eating beef and fruits and vegetables, eating fruits and vegetables consumes much less energy, and emphasizes that "low carbon" is closely related to diet. (If you answer two correctly, you will get 2 points and 2 points. )

25. Walk or ride a bike more, use energy-saving lamps for lighting, grow vegetables and water flowers, unplug electrical appliances, use less disposable wooden chopsticks, use solar water heaters and use less disposable plastic bags. (3 points) (Answer three different and reasonable methods to get full marks)

(4) argumentative reading (15)

26. Do your own thing (2 points)

27. For example. (65,438+0) The example of bus conductor helping others strongly proves that we should do our own work first, and then help others, thus proving the central point more favorably. (2 points)

28. People who can't do their job, can't do their job, talk big, talk big, dominate the world, look down on others and can't tell the country clearly. (2 points)

29. In order to prove that "housekeeping is beneficial to governing the country", the importance of housekeeping to governing the country is emphasized, thus proving the central argument concretely and forcefully. (2 points)

30. If you are a judge, I hope you will try the case well (the arguments are appropriate and coherent with the context) (3 points).

3 1. Talk about the experience or feeling of cooperation, which makes sense. (3 points)

Three. Writing (out of 60)

Scoring standard:

First-class composition (54~60 marks): related to the topic, sincere and healthy, specific in content, clear in center, fluent and vivid in language,

The structure is complete and clear.

Second-class composition (48~53 marks): it is more in line with the meaning of the topic, with sincere and healthy thoughts and feelings, specific content, clear center, fluent language (no more than 3 sick sentences), few typos and complete and orderly structure.

Three types of compositions (40~47 marks): basically relevant, healthy in thinking, focused, simple in content, not specific and big in language.

The text is fluent (no more than 6 sentences), with a few typos, and the structure is basically complete and not clear enough.

Four types of compositions (3 1~39 marks): the article is irrelevant, the thinking is unhealthy, the center is unclear, the content is vague, the language is not fluent, there are many sick sentences (no more than 7 sick sentences), and there are many misspelled words, which are incomplete.

Five types of compositions (below 30 points): irrelevant, unhealthy thinking, lack of focus, vague content, unreasonable language, many typos and no paragraphs.

Remarks: 1, 2 points will be deducted if there is no title.

2. If the handwriting is neat, the writing is neat, and the composition is above the first grade, 2 points can be added, but the total score of Chinese shall not exceed 150.