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7 12 —— (Qiurenchen in the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) The legend of Zong Rui is located in Longji, Shizi. In August, Longji (Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty) ascended the throne, and Zong Rui was the father of the emperor.
Andorra independence day.
1380-Dmitri, the Russian Grand Duke of Moscow, fought with the Mongolian army of the suzerain country in the kulikov Plain where the Nepali Deva River meets the Don River and won. Dmitry was called "Donskoi" from now on. (meaning Don River)
1565- The Spanish Expeditionary Force landed in St. Augustus, Florida, and established the first permanent colony in North America.
1689- sino-Russian treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu was signed.
1860 —— The Qing government sent the Prince and Minister of War as an imperial envoy to Tongzhou to make peace with Britain and France. Coulee sent a telegram to ignatieff in Tianjin, saying that the Qing army had assembled in Tongzhou.
1900-A hurricane hit the Gaff-Houston area of Texas, USA, killing 6,000 people and causing property losses of $20 million.
1904-the rise of the movement to reclaim rights.
19 1 1 year-tens of thousands of people gathered outside Chengdu. Qin Zaigeng and other comrades led the troops to protect the road and surrounded Chengdu, and people from all over Sichuan raised their affairs one after another. Chengdu is closed, and the telegraph is impassable.
Germany was admitted to the League of Nations.
1934—— The passenger ship Moro Castle caught fire, 130 people were killed.
1943-Allied Commander Eisenhower and the Italian government of Badoglio broadcast the armistice declaration respectively, announcing Italy's unconditional surrender. It is stipulated that Italy should make every effort to refuse to give the Germans convenient conditions to fight with the Allies, and the Allies have the right to freely use Italian airports and naval bases.
1944-Germany launches V-2 rocket to London for the first time. This kind of rocket can carry a ton of explosives and fly at supersonic speed. ("V" is the prefix of revenge weapon in German)
1945 —— MacArthur, commander-in-chief of the US Far East Army and commander-in-chief of the US military stationed in Japan, established the Allied Command in Japan in the name of Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Forces stationed in Japan in order to implement the policy of the United States occupying Japan alone.
1945-Tokyo Rose, a broadcaster to the United States, was arrested.
1946- Bulgaria held a referendum, voted to abolish the monarchy, and announced the establishment of the Republic on September 15. The young king Simiao II was exiled.
1947-India has become a slaughterhouse.
1948- Kim Il Sung was elected Prime Minister of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The next day, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was proclaimed.
195 1 year-San Francisco signed a peace treaty with Japan.
195 1 year-US Secretary of State Acheson and Japanese Prime Minister Ji Tianmao signed the Japan-US Safeguards Treaty in San Francisco. Allow the US military to station in Japan indefinitely and indefinitely. The treaty stipulates that Japan shall not allow any other country to have bases or military forces in Japan without the consent of the United States.
1954-The United States signed the Treaty on Collective Defence Organizations in Southeast Asia with Britain, France, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand and Pakistan in Manila.
1956 —— China successfully trial-produced a new type of jet plane.
1960-East Germany announced that it would ban West German citizens from traveling to East Berlin forever; West German citizens must obtain a pass from the East Berlin Public Security Bureau before entering East Berlin.
196 1- There was a plot to assassinate Charles de Gaulle in Paris.
1966- First International Literacy Day
1967- Japanese government dispatched police and thugs to injure Japanese workers in China.
1973- Paris-Beijing air line officially opened to traffic.
1974-US President Ford announced that he would unconditionally pardon all crimes that the United States "committed and may commit" during Nixon's presidency.
1979—— 17-year-old China athlete Chen won the gold medal in the women's platform diving competition of the 10 Universiade held in Mexico City, which was the first gold medal for China athletes at the Universiade. (figure)
1982-The 5th World Skills Competition was held in London, England. China athletes Lin Xiangyuan, He Jidong, Chen Tie and Liang Jiankun won the first set of men's quadruple singles.
1987- the first land auction in China
1992- Japan sent troops overseas for the first time after World War II.
Ma Jiajun swept the world record.
1994- Greenpeace revealed that the United States provided nuclear technology to Japan.
1997- A major shipwreck occurred in Haiti.
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1474-The famous Italian poet Ariosto was born in the Renaissance.
1588-French theologian, mathematician and music theorist Malan Mei Sen was born.
1767-August Laegel, a German writer, was born.
184 1 year-Czech composer dvorak was born.
1860-german orientalist a von lecocq was born.
1893—— China modern mathematician Chen (1893 ~ 197 1) was born.
190 1 year-old-writer Wang (Ba) was born.
1963 —— Li Ning was born in Prince of gymnastics, China.
1990-the birth of Wang academia sinica.
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394-General Arbogast of the Roman Empire dies.
1894-German scientist Helmholtz died.
1943-Julius Fucik, Czechoslovakia's anti-fascist fighter, national hero and writer, was killed by the Nazis in Pletson prison in Berlin.
195 1 year-john sloan, an elderly American artist, died.
1954-One of the important representatives of Fauvism painters, French painter Dylan died.
198 1 year-Japanese physicist Hideki Yukawa (1907 ~ 198 1) died.
1995-Zhang Ailing passed away.
Festivals and holidays
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World Literacy Day