The major of basic discipline refers to the discipline with basic discipline as the main research object, which mainly includes mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and other disciplines. These subjects are the basis of natural science and engineering technology, and have wide application value and academic influence. The major of basic subjects usually emphasizes the in-depth mastery and understanding of basic knowledge, cultivates students' scientific thinking and innovative ability, and lays a solid foundation for their future work in scientific research, engineering technology and education.

Taking mathematics as an example, this paper introduces the characteristics and training objectives of basic disciplines:

Mathematics is an important subject in the basic discipline, and its main research object is the basic concept, principle, method and application of mathematics. Mathematics major emphasizes the cultivation of students' mathematical thinking and innovative ability, so that they can master the basic theories and methods of mathematics and have the ability to solve practical problems.

The training objectives of mathematics major mainly include the following aspects:

1. Master the basic concepts, principles and methods of mathematics, and master the basic tools and skills of mathematics;

2. Cultivate mathematical thinking and innovative ability, so that students can use mathematical knowledge flexibly to solve practical problems;

3. Cultivate students' scientific literacy and scientific research ability, so that they have the foundation of scientific research and innovation;

4. Improve students' comprehensive quality and practical ability, so that they have the ability to engage in related work in the fields of engineering technology, finance and economy.

The courses of mathematics major mainly include mathematical analysis, algebra, geometry, topology and probability statistics, among which mathematical analysis is the core course of mathematics major and an important way for students to master the basic concepts and methods of mathematics. In addition to theoretical courses, mathematics majors also pay attention to cultivating students' practical ability. For this reason, many experimental courses and scientific research projects, such as mathematical modeling and mathematical experiments, have been set up to enable students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical problems.

In a word, the basic discipline specialty is an important discipline specialty, and its training goal is to cultivate students' academic literacy and practical ability and lay a solid foundation for their future scientific research, engineering technology and education.