This is a difficult problem in the application of economic mathematics, and the key point is to grasp the relationship among equivalence, function and equation.
(1) Obviously, W is a function of X, and 12 tons of strawberries were purchased, X tons were packed in Class A and (12-x) tons were packed in Class B..
Cost part:
Acquisition cost = 12X 1= 12 (unit: ten thousand yuan, the same below).
X tons of Class A packaging, packaging cost = X.
For (12-x) tons of Class B packaging, the deep processing cost is s=2( 12-x)+6=-2x+30.
Income part
The price of grade B strawberries =5( 12-x)=60-5x.
Strawberry price:
When 2 ≤ x
When x≥6, the selling price = 2.5x.
therefore
w=-x? +8x+(60-5x)- 12-x-(-2x+30)
w=-x? +4x+ 18(2≤x & lt; 6)
w = 2.5x+(60-5x)- 12-x-(-2x+30)
w =- 1.5x+ 18(6≤x≤ 12)
When 2 ≤ x
Maximum value w = 22> 14.
Suppose x = 6, and the quadratic function value of w: w = 6.
W is 2 ≤ x
(2) according to the meaning of the question
Of the 300,000 yuan, A is used for Class A packaging.
Then the number of strawberries packaged in class A * * * =a/2.
There is also (30-a) for Class B packaging [difficult! ]
There are t tons of strawberries in Class B package.
(30-a)/(2t+6+ 1)=t
30-a=2t? +7t
a=-2t? -7t+30
A is a quadratic function about t, so this problem can only be expressed as a function of actual income W.
So, the tonnage of grade A strawberries is b=-t? -7t/2 + 15
The vertex of this function is at point T.
Maximum t=0, b= 15.
As investment capital, a≥0, when a=0, -2t? The solution of -7t+30=0 is t 1
When b=6, t 1
So the sales revenue of grade A strawberries =-b+8=-t? -7t/2+23(0≤t & lt; 1)
Or =2.5b=2.5(-t? -7t/2 + 15)=-5t? /2 - 35t/4 + 75/2 ( 1≤t≤6)
The price of grade B strawberry is 5t.
finally
At this time, the sales expenses-300,000 yuan, profit.
w 1=-t? -7t/2+23+5t-30(0≤t & lt; 1)
=-t? +3t/2-7(0≤t & lt; 1)
The opening is downward, and the maximum value is t=3/4.
At this time, the income =- 103/ 16.
w2=-5t? /2-35t/4+75/2+5t-30( 1≤t≤6)
=-5t? /2 - 15t/4 + 15/2
Open down, fix the point T.
The maximum value is t= 1, and w2=5/4.
To sum up, we need to buy 1 ton of B-grade processed strawberries, and1-7/2+15 =10.5 ton of A-grade strawberries.
At this time, the income is 5/4= 1.25 million yuan.