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The Insect Story written by Fabres is famous all over the world. This masterpiece occupies a place in the history of French natural science and literature. This masterpiece expresses the wonderful and amazing spirituality of insects in struggle for existence. Fabres recorded his achievements and experiences in insect research all his life in the form of most essays, carefully observed the life of insects and the struggle of races for survival and reproduction, and guided the vast amount of evidence of natural science with humanistic spirit, making the insect world a literary form for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, and writing the topic of small insects into a masterpiece with multi-level significance and all-round value. Such a work is really unprecedented in the world. No entomologist has such brilliant literary expression ability, and no writer has such profound entomological attainments. The author of Entomology was praised as "the founder of animal psychology" by French and international academic circles at that time. In his later years, Fabres published the last volumes of Insect Tales, which won him many readers not only in France, but also in European countries and all over the world. Literary circles honored him as "Virgil of the insect world", and French academic and literary circles recommended Fabres as a candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature. Unfortunately, before the Nobel Committee made up its mind to award him this prize, the great poet who praised insects had died in his eyes.

Entomology has been translated into many languages and published. He is known as the "Insect Poet", and a large number of his works have been translated and published in China.

The Tale of Insects is a book written by Fabres. He spent his whole life observing the life of insects and their struggle for survival and reproduction, and then recorded his observations in detail and accurately. Insects has ten volumes, each volume contains several chapters, and each chapter describes the life of one or more insects in detail and profoundly: spiders, bees, mantis, scorpions and cicadas.

Entomology has become a must-read extracurricular book for primary and secondary school students in China.

It is worth mentioning that Fabres's Entomology not only records the life of insects, but also reflects the social life through the insect world. The instinct, habits, labor, marriage, reproduction and death of insects are permeated with the author's thinking about human beings, and his wise philosophical thinking is vividly on the paper. This book is full of love for life. Full of praise for everything.

[Edit this paragraph] Author introduction

(For details, see entry: Fables)

182365438+February 22nd, Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre, French entomologist, animal behaviorist and writer. Born in Provence, France, a farmer in the village of Saint Rennes. In the following years, Fables spent time with his grandparents in Malaval, not far from the village. At that time, he was attracted by lovely insects such as butterflies and slugs in the country.

1829, Fabres returned to St. Rennes to start school, but that childhood has been deeply engraved in his heart.

1833, fabrice's family came to rodez, and his father made a living by running a coffee shop.

1837, the family moved to Toulouse. Fables entered the seminary in Toulouse, but dropped out of school, went out to make a living, worked on the railway and sold lemons in the market. Later, he passed the selection examination of avignon Normal School, won a scholarship, and obtained a diploma from an institution of higher learning after three years' study. After graduation, Fables, then 19 years old, began his teaching career in Cabentra. His course was the history of natural science.

1849 was appointed as a physics teacher in ajaccio, Corsica. The beautiful natural scenery and rich species on the island ignited his enthusiasm for studying animals and plants. Le Quinn, a botanist in avignon, taught him knowledge. After that, he followed Mocan-Tang Tong to collect flowers and plants everywhere. This knowledgeable tutor laid a solid foundation for Fabres to become a naturalist and embark on the road of scientific research.

1853, fabrice returned to the French mainland, was hired by a school in avignon, and moved his family into a simple house in the Rue Saint Dominique.

1857, he published "Observation on the Habit of Ophiuchus argus", which corrected the wrong view of Leon dufour, the founder of entomology at that time, thus winning the praise of French research institute and being awarded the experimental physiology prize. During this period, Fabers also devoted himself to the study of natural dye madder or alizarin. At that time, the red color on French soldiers' trousers came from madder powder.

In 1860, Fabres obtained three patents for this kind of research. Later, at the invitation of Victor Durui, Minister of Education, fabrice was in charge of the organization and teaching of an adult night school, but its free teaching method caused some people's dissatisfaction. So he quit his job and settled in Orange with his family for more than ten years. In this decade, Fabres completed the first volume of ten volumes of Insects. During this period, he and his friends went to Wandu several times to collect plant specimens. In addition, he also got to know the British philosopher Mill, but Mill died young, which made their previous plan "Vascruz Vegetation Grand View" die. At the same time, a great misfortune befell Fabres: he had six children, among whom Jules, the only son, shared the same interests with his father and loved observing nature, and died at the age of sixteen. Since then, Fables has dedicated several plants he discovered to Jules who died young to express his memory. The study of fungi has always been one of Fables' hobbies.

1878, he wrote many wonderful academic articles on the theme of Vacruzzi's fungi. He also made a detailed study of Kuaizi and described his fragrance in detail. Gourmets claim that they can taste all the flavors described in his works from real chopsticks.

1879, fabrice bought a barren stone garden in Ang, cellini, and lived there until his death. This is a barren land, but it is the favorite land of insects. In addition to living for his family, there is also his study, studio and testing ground, which can make him concentrate on quiet thinking and devote himself to various observations and experiments. It can be said that this is the world he has always dreamed of. It was here that Fabres finished the last nine volumes of Insects while observing and experimenting, while sorting out the observation notes, experimental records and scientific notes of insects in the first half of his life. Today, this former residence has become a museum, quietly located in a botanical garden with strong Provence style.

Fabers insisted on self-study all his life, and successively obtained bachelor's degree, bachelor's degree in mathematics, bachelor's degree in natural science and doctor's degree in natural science. He is proficient in Latin and Greek and loves the works of Horace, an ancient Roman writer, and Virgil, a poet. He almost taught himself painting and watercolor painting, and many of his exquisite illustrations of fungi were praised by the Nobel Prize in Literature winner and French poet Frederic mistral. In his later years, Fabres's success in insects earned him the reputation of "Homer of Insects" and "Poet of Science", and his achievements were widely recognized by the society. Although fabrice has won many scientific titles, he is still as simple, shy and humble as ever, and leads a poor life. His talent was admired by scholars at that time, including British biologist Darwin, Belgian playwright maeterlinck, Nobel Prize in Literature winner of 19 1 1, German writer Jung, French philosopher Bergson, poet Malamei, Provence writer Roumani, and so on. Because Fables' experiment was accurately recorded in Insect Tales, which revealed many secrets of insect life and habits, Darwin called Fables an "imitative observer". When he lived in Cerini, many scholars and writers visited him in succession. Fabres had received Pasteur, British philosopher Mill and other scholars in his own residence, but his correspondence with them was not frequent. Victor Durui, Minister of Education, recommended Fables to Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, who awarded him the Medal of Honor. French politician Raymond Poincare paid tribute to him by making a detour through Cerini. Fabres's works with multiple identities are varied: as a naturalist, he left many academic works on animals and plants, including Madder: Patents and Papers, Animals in avignon, Cuckoo, Mushrooms on Olive Trees, Grape Root Aphids and so on. As a teacher, he has compiled many textbooks of chemical physics. As a poet, he wrote many poems in Provence in southern France, and was affectionately called "Gadfly Poet" by the local people. In addition, he translated the works of some Provencal poets into French. In his spare time, he also creates some ditties with his small mouth. However, among Fabres's works, Insect is the longest, the most important and the most widely known one. This work not only shows his talent and literary talent in scientific observation and research, but also conveys his humanistic spirit and incomparable love for life to readers.

Chapters of the original book (refer to the complete works of insects of Huacheng Publishing House) Volume 1.

The first chapter scarab

Chapter II Big Cage

Chapter III Hemp flies preying on Sargassum

The fourth chapter oak spines abdomen mud bee

The fifth chapter clever killer

Chapter VI Yellow-footed migratory locust mud bee

Chapter VII Dagger Strike Three

Chapter VIII Larvae and Pupa

Chapter 9 superb theory

Chapter 10 languedoc Locust Mud Peak

Chapter 11 Skills endowed by instinct

Chapter 12 Instinctive ignorance

Chapter 13 Climbing Wandu Mountain

Chapter XIV Immigration

Chapter 15 Sand Mudbee

Chapter 16 Mudby

Chapter 17 Catch Diptera Insects

Chapter 18 Parasites and Cocoons

Chapter 19 Huiwo

Chapter 20 Stonebees

Chapter 21 Experiment

Chapter 22 Changing nests

Volume II

The first chapter barren stone garden

Chapter II Bursha Mudbee

Chapter III Unknown Senses

Chapter IV Instinct Theory

The fifth chapter black wasp

Chapter VI Campus

The seventh chapter is a new study on the stone bee.

Chapter 8 The Story of My Cat

Chapter 9 Red Ant

Chapter 10 Talking about the Psychology of Insects

Chapter 11 Black-bellied Wolf Spider

Chapter 12 Spider Bee

Chapter 13 The inhabitants of the raspberry heap

Chapter 14 Xi Sasakawa Sunny

Chapter 15 First instar larvae of Setaria viridis

Chapter 16 First instar larvae of centipede with short wings.

Chapter 17 Many abnormal situations

Volume III

Chapter 1 Ground Bees

The second chapter is full of dangers and dangers of eating.

Chapter III Scarab Larvae

Chapter IV The Problem of Soil Bees

Chapter V Various Parasites

Chapter VI Parasitic Theory

Chapter VII The Suffering of the Stone Bees

Chapter VIII Egg Bee

Chapter 9 Flap-winged wasp

Chapter 10 Another kind of roughneck

Chapter 11: The Two-state Phenomenon of Larvae

Chapter 12 Beetle

Chapter 13 Three Kinds of Huang Ruixiang

Chapter 14 Change recipes

Chapter 15 Poke Needle in Evolution

Chapter XVI Distribution of Food by Sex

Chapter 17 All kinds of wall bees

Chapter 18 Gender Distribution

Chapter 19 Mother dominates the sex of eggs

Chapter 20 Oviposition Exchange

Volume iv

Chapter 1 Long-bellied Bee

Chapter II Food of Black Spider Bees and Longbellied Bees

Chapter III Instinctive Errors

Chapter IV Swallows and Sparrows

Chapter V Instinct and Discrimination

Chapter VI Preservation of Physical Strength

Chapter VII Leaf-cutting Bee

Chapter VIII Macular Bee

Chapter 9 Fat-picking bees

Chapter 10 Newt Nesting

Chapter 11 Big-headed Mudbee

Chapter 12 Sand Mud Bees Method

Chapter 13 Method of Soil Bees

Chapter 14 Spider Bee Method

Chapter 15 Objections and Answers

Chapter 16 The venom of bees

Chapter 17 longicorn beetle

Chapter 18 The Problem of Tree Bees

The fifth volume

The first chapter scarab dung ball

Chapter two pear-shaped dung of scarab

Chapter 3 Modeling of Scarab

Chapter IV Scarab Larvae

Chapter V The emergence of pupae and scarabs

Chapter VI Broad-backed Scarab and Side-naked Dung Beetle

Chapter VII Spawning of Spanish dung beetles

Chapter VIII Motherly love of Spanish dung beetles

Chapter 9 Buzzing dung beetles and tassel dung beetles

Chapter 10 Dung beetles and public health

Chapter 11 dung beetles nesting

Chapter 12 Larvae of dung beetles

Chapter 13 The fable of cicada and ant

Chapter 14 Cicada out of the hole

Chapter 15 The emergence of cicadas

Chapter 16 Cicada's Singing

Chapter 17 Laying eggs and hatching of cicadas

Chapter 18 Mantis predation

Chapter 19 The love of mantis

Chapter 20 Mantis's Nest

Chapter 21 The hatching of mantis eggs

Chapter 22 Vertebral Mantis

Volume VI

The first chapter is about thinking about dung beetles's father's instinct.

Chapter II Moon-shaped dung beetles and bison double concave dung beetles

Chapter III Genetic Theory

Chapter IV My School

The fifth chapter is dung eaters in pampas grassland.

Chapter VI Coloring of Insects

Chapter VII Buried with Buried Armor

Chapter VIII Buried Armor Experiment

Chapter 9 Habits of the White-fronted Owl

Chapter 10 Oviposition and Hatching of Silurus meridionalis

Chapter 1 1 The vocal organs of the white-fronted owl

Chapter 12 Green Fruit Fruit

Chapter 13 Cricket's House and Eggs

Chapter XIV Singing and Mating of Crickets

Chapter 15 The role of locusts and sound generators

Chapter 16 Locusts Lay Eggs

Chapter 17 The emergence of locusts

Chapter 18 Spawning and Hatching of Dendrolimus punctatus

Chapter 19 The Nest and Society of Dendrolimus punctatus

Chapter 20 March of Dendrolimus punctatus

Chapter 21 Dendrolimus punctatus Meteorological Observatory

Chapter 22 Dendrolimus punctatus

Chapter 23 The sting caused by Dendrolimus punctatus

Chapter 24 Wild Strawberry Tree Caterpillar

Chapter 25 Insect Toxins

Volume 7

Chapter 1 Black Beetle with Big Head

The second chapter feign death

Chapter III Hypnotic Suicide

Chapter IV Old Elephant Worm

The fifth chapter mottled chrysanthemum elephant

Chapter VI Bear Back Chrysanthemum Elephant

Chapter VII Plant Instinct

Chapter 8 European oak elephant

Chapter 9 Hazelnut Elephant

Chapter 10 Poplar Green Volume Elephant

Chapter 11 Grape Tree Elephant

Chapter XII Other Leaf Curling Elephants

Chapter 13 Black thorn plum elephant

Chapter 14 Leaf beetle

Chapter 15 Leaf Beetle (Continued)

Chapter 16 Grass foam cicada

Chapter 17 Saw blade beetle

Chapter 18 Sawtooth Beetle Egg

Chapter 19 Reservoir

Chapter 20 Stone moth

Chapter 21 Oviposition moths

Chapter 22 The protective layer of moths

Chapter 23 Big Peacock Moth

Chapter 24 Small wide striped moth

Chapter 25 Sense of smell

Volume VIII

Chapter 1 Scarab

Chapter II Egg Laying by Pea Elephant

Chapter III Pea weevil larva

Chapter IV Bean Elephant

The fifth chapter is Toona sinensis

Chapter VI Insect Hunting Toona sinensis

Chapter VII Tunnel bees and parasitic flies

Chapter VIII Tunnel Beekeepers

Chapter 9 asexual reproduction of tunnel bees

Chapter 10 The cancer of aphids on sweet trees

Chapter 11 Migration of Toona sinensis aphids

Chapter 12 mating and oviposition of Toona sinensis aphids

Chapter 13 Aphid eaters

Chapter 14 The Green Fly

Chapter 15 Hemp flies

Chapter 16 Rotting Yan Insects and Dermatophagoides

Chapter 17 Pearl Scarab Chapter 18 The Geometry of Insects

Chapter 19 Wasps

Chapter 20 Wasps (continued)

Chapter 21 Aphids and flies

Chapter 22 Ribbon Ring Net Bee

Chapter 23 The tarantula in Nabone

Volume 9

The first chapter is the cave of Naborn tarantula.

The second chapter is the home of Naborn tarantula.

The third chapter Nabonne tarantula climbing instinct.

Chapter IV Migration of Spiders

Chapter V Crab Spider

Chapter VI Circular Spider Weaving Web

Chapter 7 My neighbor's spider

Chapter VIII Myxoid Insect-catching Net of Round Spider

Chapter 9 Circular Web Spider of Telegraph Line

Chapter 10 The Geometry of Spider Web

Chapter 11 mating and hunting of spider

Chapter XII Web Spider Industry

Chapter 13 Mathematical Memory: Newton Binomial

Chapter 14 Memory of Mathematics: My Little Table

Chapter 15 Labyrinth Funnel Spider

Chapter 16 Crow Spider

Chapter 17 Scorpion Habitat in languedoc

Chapter 18 languedoc Scorpion's Food

Chapter 19 languedoc scorpion venom

Chapter 20 Immunity of Scorpions and Grubs in languedoc

Chapter 21 languedoc Scorpion's Marriage and Love

Chapter 22 Scorpion Mating in languedoc

Chapter 23 languedoc Scorpion Family

Chapter 24 Wax-coated insects

Chapter 25 Cochineal insects of the genus Quercus

Volume 10

The first chapter dung beetles's cave.

Chapter Two: Tiffany dung beetles and the First Observer.

Chapter Three Tiffany dung beetles and the Second Observer

The fourth chapter is the moral view of Tiffany dung beetles.

Chapter V Spherical Elephant

Chapter 6 longicorn beetles and woodpeckers

Chapter 7 The bull hummed in the dung beetle's nest.

Chapter 8 Bulls are humming dung beetles' larvae and pupae.

Chapter 9 Songjil Scarab

Chapter 10 Iris marsh elephant

Chapter 11 Vegetarian insects

Chapter 12 Dwarfs

Chapter 13 Abnormal phenomena

No.14 Zhangjinyi gourmet

Chapter 15 The Marriage Custom of Golden Exchange

Chapter 16 Stop Vomiting Calliphora Laying Eggs

Chapter 17 Anti-emetic maggots of Calliphora

Chapter 18 parasites that feed on maggots

Chapter 19 Memories of childhood

Chapter 20 Insects and mushrooms

Chapter 21 An unforgettable lesson

Chapter 22 Industrial Chemistry

Appendix I Fireflies

Appendix II Pieris rapae

(The appendix was originally the content of chapter 1 1, but it can't be continued due to the actual situation, so it has to be the appendix of chapter 10. )