I. Mo Chi

Wang Xizhi was a great calligrapher in China 1600 years ago in the Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "sage of calligraphy". There is an Amochi in Zhu Jie Temple on Shaoxing West Street, which is said to be the place where Wang Xizhi washes his pen.

Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy at the age of 7, and was diligent and eager to learn. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he stole his father's previous calligraphy works and read them. When he is mature, he practices writing. He sat by the pool every day practicing calligraphy, seeing off the dusk and welcoming the dawn. He finished writing more or less ink and wrote more or less words.

After practicing calligraphy every day, I wash my pen in the pool water. After a long time, I have washed a pool of water into ink. This is the legendary Mo Chi that people see in Shaoxing today.

Second, Helen? Keller

Helen? Kate is a famous American woman writer. When she was young, she was seriously ill, which made her blind and deaf. When Helen was seven years old, her parents hired a teacher to help her with her study.

However, Helen can't see or hear. How does she learn? So the teacher thought of a way: first give her a doll to play with, and then write the word doll on her palm to let Helen know what a doll is.

Therefore, Helen soon fell in love with this learning method. Since then, Helen has studied like this. She remembered them one by one. Over time, she learned many words. You can think about what difficulties Helen has to overcome as a deaf and blind child.

But she was not afraid of difficulties, studied life with amazing perseverance, and eventually became a world-famous writer. Therefore, as long as we learn not to be afraid of difficulties, not to give up halfway, to study hard and to succeed, we will certainly succeed.

Third, Lu Xun.

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers.

Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

Fourth, Wang Yanan.

When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed.

I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption.

As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Song Lian

Song Lian, a famous essayist and scholar in Ming Dynasty, was fond of learning since childhood. He was not only knowledgeable, but also wrote excellent articles, and was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, as the "head of the founding civil servants". Song Lian loves reading very much, and those who don't understand always get to the bottom of it.

Once, in order to find out a problem, Song Lian walked dozens of miles in the snow to consult Ji Meng, a teacher who had stopped accepting students, but the teacher was not at home. Undaunted, Song Lian visited the teacher again a few days later, but the teacher didn't see him.

Because of the cold weather, Song Lian and her companions were freezing, and Song Lian's toes were frostbitten. Song Lian was rescued when he fell into a snow pit during his third solo visit.

When Song Lian almost fainted in front of the teacher's house, the teacher was moved by his sincerity and patiently answered Song Lian's questions. Later, in order to gain more knowledge, Song Lian visited many teachers and became a famous essayist.

2. Diligent and inspirational refining celebrity stories

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was eager to learn. He often closed the door and kept reading alone. Right to study from morning till night every day, often forgetting to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I am tired, but I still don't rest. After a long time, I was too tired to doze off. Afraid of affecting his study, he came up with a special method. In ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study.

This is the story of Sun Jing's hanging beam.

During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, because of the lack of knowledge, I went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. It means a lot to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. He also figured out a way to prepare an awl. Once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading. This made the story of Su Qin's "thorn".

Note: This idiom comes from the story of Sun Jing and Su Qin studying, and is used to describe the spirit of studying hard and studying hard. Their spirit of studying hard is good, but their methods of studying hard need not be imitated.

3. Celebrities who have achieved success through hard work at all times and in all countries.

Kuang Heng 1

The Kuang family has been farming for generations, but they are very diligent and eager to learn. Because his family is poor, he has to help others get an education. He was studying the Book of Songs with a doctor. Because of his diligent study, his understanding of this poem is very unique and thorough.

At that time, Confucian scholars once said, "Without poetry, Kuang Ding came. Kuang said "The Book of Songs", which means that listening to and explaining "The Book of Songs" can make people frown and feel comfortable, showing a profound understanding of the Book of Songs.

But Kuang Heng's career didn't go well at first. According to the regulations of the Han Dynasty, once a doctoral disciple has mastered one of the Six Classics, he can obtain an official position through the examination. A-level students can be doctors, B-level students are Prince Scheeren, and C-level students can only make up literary anecdotes.

Kuang Heng got nine subjects, only a C, and was compiled as a history of literary death in Taiyuan County. However, Kuang Heng's profound understanding of The Book of Songs was highly valued by the literati at that time, and Yuan Di, as a prince at that time, also had a special liking for The Book of Songs.

2. Shimi

Shi Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when she was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job.

Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story.

3. Sun Jing

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was studious and often forgot to eat or sleep. In ancient times, a man's hair was very long, so he came up with a special way.

Find a rope, one end of which is firmly tied to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is low, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study.

Since then, he has studied hard in this way every night. After studying hard year after year, Sun Jing was well-read and knowledgeable, and eventually became a great scholar who was familiar with ancient and modern times.

4. Che Yin

In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin studied tirelessly from an early age. Because the family is poor, there is no money to buy him lamp oil for evening self-study In the summer night, he saw fireflies flying outside, so he hung the caught fireflies on the top of the book with a white gauze bag and studied by dim light.

5. Flour mill owner

Miller is a famous French writer in the19th century. Born in a peasant family, he studied painting with others when he was young. He left his teacher because he was dissatisfied with his flashy artistic style. Later, he made a living by painting nude pictures in Paris.

Gradually, he got tired of this kind of art, but the paintings with other themes could not be sold, so he once fell into the abyss of poverty, distress and despair. Forced by life, he had to leave Paris to live in the country.

In the countryside, he still failed to get rid of poverty, but the beautiful nature, simple farmers and farm life inspired the painter's creation. He endured all difficulties and persisted in his creation, resulting in many famous works, such as The Sower.

4. What are the inspirational stories of celebrities' diligent study?

Chinese and foreign celebrities are inspirational and diligent, and their hard-working stories are listed as follows.

1, "Zhang Haidi" tells us that every time we answer, life is an immortal legend, and there is a wonderful story behind every legend, just like there is no reef in the sea, you can't stimulate the waves, and you can't suffer setbacks in life and become strong. I also want to be a strong man in life.

2. Kuang Heng's "poaching"

Dig the wall and steal the light, idiom. From the Western Han Dynasty, when Kuang Heng was young, he cut through the wall to attract his neighbors to study by candlelight, which eventually became a famous story. Now it is used to describe a poor family and hard work.

3. Sun Kang's "Blister Fireflies Reflect Snow"

Sun Kang was born in a poor family in the Jin Dynasty and studied in the snow in winter nights. Che Yin was born in a poor family. He practiced fireflies on summer nights and studied by the dim light of fireflies. See Book of Beginners, Volume II, quoting the biography of Song Qiyu and Jin Shu Che Yin, and then describing it as "Snow-reflecting Firefly", and studying tirelessly day and night.

4. Confucius' "Bian Wei Three Musts"

Confucius repeatedly broke the belt and read the Book of Changes. The leather rope of bamboo slips was broken three times, which means studying hard.

Books in the Spring and Autumn Period were mainly made of bamboo. Bamboo is broken into bamboo slips, called bamboo slips. After drying with fire, you can write on it. Written on bamboo slips, there are dozens of words, and at least eight or nine words. A book needs a lot of bamboo slips, which are connected in order by strong ropes and the like, making it a book and easy to read. Usually, it is called "woven with silk thread"

5. Stories about hard-working celebrities

First, the mathematician Hua and his reading methods are different. Every time he reads a book, he doesn't read it from beginning to end, but closes his eyes and guesses what is written in it. Don't open the book after thinking for a while. If the content of the book is consistent with his own guess, he will stop reading; If it's not what he guessed, he will watch it carefully. Hua's "guessing reading method" not only saves reading time, but also cultivates his thinking ability and imagination.

Second, Demosthenes in ancient Greece stuttered when he was a child. When he spoke on the stage, his voice was vague and his pronunciation was inaccurate. So he read aloud to the sea every day, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, for fifty years, and finally became the most famous speaker in Greece.

Third, Pu Songling asked Cao Ting Road. Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, built a thatched pavilion on the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of China ancient literature.

Fourth, Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors. Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them. In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.

Fifth, Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed superhuman talent in painting. Tang Bohu, a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, quickly mastered the painting skills and was praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting.

(5) The inspirational story of diligence and reward extended reading: famous sayings about diligence.

1: There are diligent paths in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea.

2. Business is good at diligence and neglect of play, and success is ruined by thinking.

3: Black hair didn't know how to study hard, and a bald man regretted studying late.

4. Don't get up early in the morning and miss a day; If you don't study hard in childhood, you will miss your whole life.

5: Don't get up early in the morning and miss a day; If you don't study hard in childhood, you will miss your whole life.

6. Inspirational stories about giving and returning.

Where there is a will, there is a way. Burn one's bridges, 120 Qin Guan finally leads Chu. Hard-working people are rewarded by heaven, and they have tasted courage. Three thousand Yue family can swallow Wu. This is a story about Gou Jian, the king of Yue, who was captured by Fu Cha, the king of Wu. He finally gained trust and returned to China, enriching Qiang Bing and destroying Wu in one fell swoop.

7. examples of diligence

Magnetic head suspension beam

In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing who studied late into the night every day. He was often afraid of dozing off, so he tied his hair to the beam with a rope. If he feels dizzy and heads down, the rope will wake him up. This is his way to prevent himself from dozing off.

Tapered wire harness

During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was looked down upon by his family after returning home because he couldn't get an official position in the State of Qin. He studied the art of war books such as Six Towers and Yin Fu day and night. Whenever I feel dizzy and sleepy in the dead of night, I stab myself in the thigh with an awl to wake myself up and read again.

Lighting chisel

Kuang Heng, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was very poor when he was a child. He likes reading very much, but he has no oil to light a lamp at night. When the light in the neighbor's room was on, Kuang Heng made a hole in the wall to let the light shine in and read.

Lu Xun

Lu Xun is a great writer and thinker in China. He always studies very hard. I remember once, when he didn't understand some questions in a class, when others were having coffee after class, he carefully reviewed the content of the last class like watching a movie. If he doesn't understand any article, he will read it aloud. Therefore, his studies have always been among the best. Whenever someone asks him the secret of learning well, he always says "diligence"!

Edison battery/storage battery

Once Edison set his goal, he put all his energy into his work. In his mind, everything else, including food, clothing, housing and transportation, seems to have faded away, leaving only the research work clearly discernible.

One day, when Edison was eating at home, his hand with a knife and fork suddenly stopped in the air and his expression was dull. Accustomed to this kind of thing, his wife knew that he was thinking about the battery and asked with concern, "What is the reason for the short battery life?"

"The problem lies in the internal organs. To eradicate its roots, it seems that it is necessary to operate and change organs. "

"Don't everyone think that only lead and sulfuric acid can be used?" Madame blurted out. She thought about it, and it was meaningless to say such things to her husband Edison. Didn't he create miracles in many "impossible"? So, the lady quickly corrected: "Nothing is impossible in the world, right?"

Edison was amused by his wife's words. "Yes, nothing in the world is impossible. I must overcome this difficulty. " Edison secretly made up his mind

After repeated experiments, comparisons and analysis, Edison confirmed that the root cause of the disease was sulfuric acid. Therefore, the plan to eradicate the root cause is the same as originally envisaged: replace the acidic solution-sulfuric acid with alkaline solution, and then find a metal to replace lead. Of course, this metal should react chemically with the selected alkaline solution to generate current.

The problem seems simple, just choose an alkaline solution and find the right metal. However, this is very, very difficult to do.

Edison and his assistants did experiments day and night. One spring has passed, and another spring has passed. After three years of hard struggle, Edison tried thousands of materials and did more than 40,000 experiments, but he still got nothing. At this time, some cold words came at him, but Edison ignored them. He is full of confidence in his research.

On one occasion, a hostile reporter asked him:

"Excuse me, dear inventor, it took you three years to do more than forty thousand experiments. What have you gained? "

Edison smiled and said, "The harvest is quite great. We already know that there are thousands of materials that cannot be used to make batteries. "

Edison's answer won cheers from people in the place. The reporter was also moved by Edison's indomitable spirit and applauded him for blushing.

It was in this spirit that Edison continued his experiment.

1904, a sunny day, Edison finally replaced sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide solution, and replaced lead with nickel and iron, making the world's first nickel-iron-alkali battery. Its power supply time is quite long, which can be regarded as the "old birthday star" at that time.

Edison was very calm when his assistants cheered for the success of the experiment. He feels that the test is not over yet, and the performance of the new battery needs further verification. Therefore, he is in no hurry to report this important news.

In order to test the durability and mechanical strength of the new battery, he installed six electric cars with the new battery pack, and asked the driver to drive the cars to scraggy's road for 65,438+000 miles every day. He dropped the battery from the height of the fourth floor to do the mechanical strength experiment.

After rigorous testing and continuous improvement, Edison announced to the world that he had successfully developed a nickel-iron-alkali battery with good performance.

Qi Baishi hangs a corner study.

When I was a child, I knew the diligent story of the ancients' "negative salary" and "hanging horns". "Guajiao" refers to the stone rice in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be a residential guard in Yang Di, but later he gave up his studies and rode an ox to find a teacher in other places. He hung his horn with Hanshu, and all his trips and stops were exhibited. After reading the profile of Qi Baishi, we know that this outstanding artist also studied in a corner when he was young, which laid the foundation of ancient Chinese prose.

The ancient prose works left by the old man Baishi are not as many as the poems he wrote, but from his self-report, we can see his ancient prose skill and unique style. He was born in a poor peasant family. 1 1 years ago, he herded cattle and chopped wood. He took time off to study during his work and practiced writing on the ground and on the wall with branches. One day, he was so absorbed in reading on the mountain that he forgot to cut wood and didn't pick up much dung. After dinner, his grandmother sighed and said, "Hey, you voted for the wrong person." For this childhood experience, he wrote this in "Introduction":

The queen mother (grandmother) said, "Since you can chop wood and cook, let's write. As the saying goes,' it's windy for three days and rainy for five days, so read the article and cook in one pot?' There was no rice in the Ming Dynasty. What about my grandson? I'm sorry you were born in the wrong family. "So" The Analects of Confucius "was hung on the loudspeaker, and the daily work has become commonplace.

There are only a few crosses in the above quotation, which vividly describes grandma's oral English at that time, expresses her sadness and regret, and also describes the real situation that Qi Baishi wasted his time when he went out to cut wood every day. Such concise classical Chinese has its own unique style.

He worked as a carpenter for 16 years. At the age of 27, he began to learn from Xiangtan celebrities Chen Shaofan and Hu Qinyuan, claiming to be a teacher at the age of 27. Teacher Hu taught him to draw, and Teacher Chen said that "painting needs poetry" and told him to learn poetry first. The old man recited "One Thousand Poems" before, and soon learned "Three Hundred Tang Poems". I also read Mencius, the ancient prose of eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and read novels such as Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Romance of the Three Kingdoms with relish. Later, Mr. Hu held a poetry meeting and invited him to attend. He wrote a four-line poem for the first time. Teacher Hu read his words "wealth does not envy peonies, but it damages pears and oranges more than sweetness" and praised him for his poor foundation but spirit. In "On Poetry with Wang Jushi", he said: "Anyone who studies poetry knows that he must have his true nature, but he doesn't know his true nature. He doesn't write poetry without drawing." He should always "cultivate and protect every word, and don't take it away from foreign things." After a long time, his true nature can be integrated with body and mind, that is, a word, and this true nature has always been revealed. " Old man Baishi really has this ability. For example, when he was 1 1 years old, his grandfather told him to go up the mountain every day, herd cattle, chop firewood, pick up some feces and take his second brother with him. Grandma bought a bronze bell, tied it around his neck with a red rope, and said, "I waited at the door at noon. I heard that * * * was coming from far and near, and I knew you were back. I cooked the meal and ate with you." This clock was lost in the mutiny. In the early years of the Republic of China, the old man bought a small bronze bell, tied it on his belt, and engraved a seal: "Those who wear the bell think it is immortal." Later, Qi Baishi wrote a poem about cows, which said:

Apricot blossoms in the Tang Dynasty, and yellow calves go west to east; * * * Mother, now also Zhong Weng.

In memory of his grandmother and mother's kindness to him, a short poem of 28 words reveals infinite touching true temperament.

There are also some paintings of the old man Baishi, which have long topics and are very concise and profound, so I won't record them here.

After the age of 30, the old man has written many poems for more than 60 years, more than prose. He once copied Baishi's poem by hand, and another master copied the poem Grass in the Garden. In the 1930s, he also had his own poetry collection in Baishi, but it was not easy to see. Zhang Cixi's Life of Qi Baishi was published in Shanghai Wen Wei Po in the 1950s, and quoted more than seven unique poems of the old man's sincere feelings, which were not printed separately. It is unknown that these poems were later edited and published.

8. Celebrity stories about diligence and opportunity

Stories of celebrities' diligent study

Edison, one of the stories of celebrities' diligent study

Saturday, May 26th, 2007 Edison was a famous American inventor. He studied hard all his life, was good at thinking and worked hard. At the age of 75, he still signs in for work in the laboratory on time every day. For decades, he worked almost ten hours a day and read books in his study for three to five hours at night. If the average person's life activity time is used to calculate, his life span has doubled. So, on his 79th birthday, Edison proudly told people that I was 135 years old. He lived to be 84 years old and made 1 100 inventions in his life, among which the greatest contribution was to invent the phonograph and the automatic telegraph, and to experiment and improve the incandescent lamp and telephone. Edison began to study electric light in his early twenties, which lasted for 10 years. He chose thousands of different substances, such as bamboo wool, graphite, tantalum and so on. As a filament material for experiments, this is well known. Once he and his assistants worked for five days and five nights in a row. 1879 Edison made incandescent filament with carbon filament and lit it for 40 hours. Because the surface of carbon wire is porous and fragile, its strength is very low. It was soon replaced by tungsten wire.

1883, Edison discovered the phenomenon of thermionic emission, also known as "Edison effect", that is, some electrons or ions near the metal surface gained enough kinetic energy due to the irregular movement caused by high temperature, overcame the constraints of the surface and escaped from the metal. Edison effect is very important to the work of all vacuum tubes. As the emission surface, the cathode is usually coated with a layer of alkaline earth metal oxide to promote electron emission, and the high temperature is maintained by current heating.

1900, Edison invented the iron-nickel battery, which is an alkaline battery with an electromotive force of about 1.3 ~ 1.4 volts. It has a long life, but its efficiency is not high. Edison had many inventions in his life, but when someone asked him why he succeeded, he said: Some people think I have any genius, which is not correct. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety percent effort.

9. Stories about diligence

The Story of the Ancient People's Diligence —— Kuang Heng

There is a man named Kuang Heng who likes reading very much. But the family is poor, so they can't afford candles, and they can't light up and read books at night. Kuang Heng's neighbors have a good life, lighting candles every night, and the room is very bright. He wanted to study in his neighbor's house, but he was turned down. Later, Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He cut a small hole in the wall, and the light from his neighbor's house came in. He put the book in front of the lamp for easy reading. Kuang Heng is reading more and more books, but what if he has no money to buy books? One day, he found a talented master with a lot of books piled up at home. He went to help the genius master's family when he had no money. The genius master was very surprised and asked him, "Young man, why are you in vain!" " "Kuang Heng didn't hide, so he said," I work for you, and I don't want to get paid. I just want to borrow your book. I wonder if you will agree? "Only God is very happy. He borrowed books from home and gave them to him. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned man. This idiom means that people should study hard.

The story of Newton's diligent study

Newton liked to make mechanical models and other things, such as windmills, waterwheels, sundials and so on. His elaborate water clock has won people's praise for its accurate timing. Sometimes, the way he plays ball is also very strange. One day, he made a lantern and hung it on the tail of a kite. When night falls, the lighted lanterns rise into the air with the help of the rising power of kites. Luminous lanterns flow in the air, and people are frightened and think there is a comet. Nevertheless, he is often discriminated against because of his poor academic performance. At that time, the hierarchy of British feudal society was very serious. Students who study well in primary and secondary schools may discriminate against those who study poorly. There was a game between classes. When everyone was in high spirits, a good student kicked Newton and called him an idiot. Newton's mind was angry at this * * *. He thought, we are all students. Why should I be bullied by him? I must pass him! From then on, Newton made up his mind to study hard. He gets up early and goes to bed late. Every minute counts. He studies hard and thinks hard.

After studying hard, Newton's academic performance improved continuously, and he soon surpassed the classmate who bullied him and was among the best in his class.

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