1, Pythagoras:

Pythagoras, an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher, was born in a noble family on the Aegean island of Samos. He was smart and studious since childhood, and studied geometry, natural science and philosophy with famous teachers. He made outstanding contributions to number theory and geometry, especially the first discovery of Pythagorean theorem.

2.Hipatia:

Hipatia, Greek mathematician, philosopher and astronomer. Because she was engaged in the most difficult lectures and writings on mathematics and astronomy at that time, as well as her achievements in philosophy, she was called the first outstanding female mathematician and astronomer in history and the most outstanding female philosopher in ancient and modern times.

3. cardano:

Gerolamo cardano was an encyclopedic scholar, mathematician, physicist, astrologer, philosopher and gambler in the Italian Renaissance. The founder of the classical probability theory established the binomial theorem and the determination of binomial coefficients in the book On the Digital Proportion and Weight of Motion.

4. Euler:

Leonhard euler, Swiss mathematician and natural scientist. 1707 was born in Basel, Switzerland on April 5, and 1783 died in St. Petersburg, Russia on September 8. Euler was born in a priest's family and was influenced by his father since childhood. Euler is one of the most outstanding figures in the field of mathematics in the18th century. He not only made contributions in the field of mathematics, but also pushed the whole mathematics into the field of physics.

5. Gauss:

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was born in Brunswick and died in G? ttingen. A famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geometer and geodesist in Germany. Enjoy the reputation of "prince of mathematics". His achievements cover all fields of mathematics, and he has made pioneering contributions in number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, differential geometry, hypergeometric series, complex variable function theory, elliptic function theory and so on. In addition, he successfully calculated the trajectory of Ceres.