1. Japan's transition from a slave society to a feudal society is marked by (a)

A. Dahua Reform B. Meiji Restoration C. Reform Reform D. Reform Movement of 1898

2. In the process of American territorial expansion, many people moved from the east to the west, which made the vast area of the western United States develop. This is objective (1)

A. promoted the development of American economy B. led to the outbreak of civil war

C. Stimulated the development of cotton planting in southern China.

3. 186 1 year, the American new york Daily Forum published a letter from the people, in which it was written that the people hoped that the president would use calm and resolute means to write the language that would determine the survival of the country: "liberation". To this end, the means adopted by the President of the United States are (a)

(1) Promulgating the Homestead Law; (2) Promulgating the emancipation proclamation; (3) issue a declaration of independence; (4) Promulgate the National Industrial Recovery Law.

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④

In 1960s and 1970s, "Germans did what the French did from the bottom up." The completion of this "thing" makes us realize that economic development needs (a)

A. National reunification B. Dynasty war C. Social stability D. National independence

In the industrial revolution, many workers and technicians actively engaged in creative work. Whose invention was used in the early train created by Stephen Sun (B)?

A. Fulton Watt Newton Faraday

6.1At the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the three major discoveries of physics not only opened the prelude to the study of modern micro-world, but also had a great impact on modern life. The great discovery of the Curie couple is (D)

A. Radiation phenomenon B.X-ray C. Electron D. Radioactive element radium

7. In the long years, human beings have continuously discovered and created ... which has increasingly proved the assertion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". Which of the following figures once attached importance to education and advocated learning western science and technology (C)

A. Daoguang Emperor B. Alexander II C. Meiji Emperor D. Bismarck

8. The common achievement of Pasteur, Newton, Descartes and Einstein is that they are all (A).

A. Promote the development of natural science

C. promoted the change of literary content. D. strengthened the ties around the world.

9. 1863 The blacks in the southern United States are very excited. The main reason for their excitement is (b).

A. the northern army won the civil war. Lincoln was elected president of the United States.

B. the government issued a declaration on the emancipation of black slaves. The federal government passed the homestead act.

10. BiBi Zhou consulted a physics book in the library. The core of this book is the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, which reflect the basic laws of mechanical motion of objects. The author of this book is (a)

A. Newton, Einstein, Darwin and Curie

1 1. Today we criticize the fallacy of "creationism", which can start with the great achievement of modern natural science (A).

A. Pasteur's microbiology B. Darwin's theory of biological evolution

C. Yuan Longping's three laws of hybrid rice D. Newton

12. Reform is an important means for colonial and semi-colonial countries to "save the country" and "enrich their troops". Its successful experience in Asia is (a)

A. Meiji Restoration in Japan B. Bismarck Reform in Germany C. Reform Movement of 1898 in China

D. Italian Gafur reform

13. When Jay Chou was studying the periodic table of chemical elements, the teacher introduced the contribution of a Russian chemist in this respect. This chemist is (B)

A. Dalton Mendeleev Pasteur Darwin

14. The development problem is essentially an economic problem. After Meiji Restoration, Japan gradually became a world power because of Meiji government (B)

A. Implementing "Abandoning the vassal state and setting up the county" B. Encouraging the development of modern industry

C. advocating "civilization" D. declaring serfs as free men.

15.1In the middle of the 9th century, the American Civil War cleared another obstacle for the development of capitalism and created conditions for the rapid economic development in the future. The "another obstacle" mentioned here refers to (c)

A. westward movement B. British colonial rule C. slavery D. feudal hierarchy

16. 19 century Napoleon once said, "My real glory is not that I won 40 battles. The Battle of Waterloo erased my memory of all this, but one thing will never be forgotten, and it will never be forgotten-my civil code. " The main reason for his evaluation of this code is (D)

A. the code advocates "freedom, equality and fraternity" B. the code puts forward the idea of "separation of powers"

C. the code protects the interests of the feudal landlord class. The code establishes the legislative norms of capitalism.

17 middle. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, the historical mission of European bourgeois revolution and reform is (1).

A. Open the way for the development of capitalism B. Overthrow the feudal rule of various countries.

C. Established a capitalist colonial system D. Suppressed the proletarian revolutionary movement

18. Yogurt is a kind of nutritional health care product that people like today. It is mainly made by microbial technology. From this, we can think of which scientist contributed to the wide application of this technology (A).

A pasteur b Faraday c Descartes d dalton

19. The movie "Cowboy in the West" reproduces the scene that European colonists from afar seized their homes and plundered their property while killing Indians. This cruel historical phenomenon has a great influence on the development of European society (B).

A. leading workers to launch armed uprising B. promoting the development of capitalism

C. lead to the upsurge of national liberation movement D. bring heavy disasters to the people

20. If there are two scenes in a TV series: (1) 1865, a black American tells an official by wireless phone at home that he is going to buy 64 hectares of land to develop private industry. (2) He went to the cross and prayed for success. Judging from historical facts (c)

A( 1) is correct (2) is wrong (1) (2) is correct.

C( 1) error (2) correction D( 1)(2) two errors.

2 1 and1At the end of the 8th century, a British cotton textile capitalist moved the factory site from the Thames to the inland area, mainly because of (c).

A Ben Ci invented the internal combustion engine B Siemens invented the tram.

Watt improved the steam engine and Fulton invented the steamboat.

22. Andy Lau is downloading the Declaration of Independence and the Battle of Yorktown through the Internet. It can be judged that Andy Lau is studying and exploring (B).

British bourgeois revolution, American war of independence

The French Revolution and the American Civil War

23. From the perspective of China's historical development, the influence of Zheng He's voyage to the West is (B).

A opened the curtain of colonial expansion, and B promoted the friendship between China and Asian and African countries.

C closely linked the continents, and D promoted the development of capitalist economy in Ming Dynasty.

24./kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, China and Japan were "to meet each other-live far apart", but by the end of 0/kloc-9th century, when they met, they were "strangers". This is because Japan passed the Meiji Restoration (B)

A became a semi-colony and B embarked on the capitalist road.

C began to be invaded by the west, and D completely abolished the feudal system.

25. The early bourgeois revolutions in Britain, France and the United States played a role in that they were all (D).

A destroyed the feudal autocracy in Europe, and B triggered the first industrial revolution.

C marks the beginning of modern world history, and D promotes the development of capitalism.

26. There is such a scene: Louis XVI exclaimed: "What? This is rebellion! " A courtier next to him replied, "No, your majesty, this is a revolution!" " "The" revolution "here refers to (a)

A captured the Bastille and b established the first Republic of France.

C promulgate the declaration of human rights d establish the first empire of France.

27. During the Renaissance, ....................................................... (I) was the first scientist to challenge feudal theology and put forward the "sun-centered theory".

A Copernicus b Bruno c Galileo d Kepler

28. "Constitutional monarchy" is a form of early bourgeois democracy, and the symbol of this form established in Britain is .............................. (III).

A. The publication of the Declaration of Independence B. The execution of Charles I.

The passage of the Bill of Rights and the occurrence of the "palace coup"

29. The film Gone with the Wind reproduces a period of the American Civil War, and there is a scene of "many blacks marching in the ranks of the northern army", mainly because the Lincoln administration promulgated ...........................................................................................................................

A declaration of independence b declaration of emancipation of black slaves c homestead act d bill of rights.

30. From the perspective of the impact on world history, the biggest difference between opening a new sea route and Zheng He's voyage to the West is (B)

A shows great national strength, and B has closely linked all continents.

C is a feat in the history of navigation, and D promotes friendly exchanges between countries.

3 1. From the development of world history, the opening of new air routes, colonial plunder and industrial revolution have the same function, that is, (c).

A opened up the road of colonial plunder, and B strengthened the links between continents.

C promoted the development of capitalism, and D promoted the workers to launch an armed uprising.

32. The scientist who laid the theoretical foundation for the invention of generators and motors is (C)

Oster Newton Faraday Dalton

33. Which of the following scenarios is the embodiment of the content of the first industrial revolution (B)

A takes photos with a digital camera, and B travels by train or steam-driven steamboat.

C drives out and D flies out.

34, take the capitalist road can be varied, Russia embarked on the capitalist road through reform, similar to Russia and (c).

A, Britain b, France c, Japan d, the United States

35. The similarity between the American Civil War and the War of Independence is incorrect (D).

A, the economic reasons of the war are related to Britain; B, they are all bourgeois revolutions.

C, conducive to the development of American capitalism D, changed the social nature of the United States.

36. After embarking on the capitalist road, the following countries still retain a large number of feudal remnants: (a)

France, Russia, Japan, Germany, the United States and Italy.

a、②③④⑥ B、①②⑤⑥ C、③④⑤⑥ D、①③④⑤

38. The basic characteristics of the early bourgeois revolution in Europe and America (3)

First, overthrow the old system through reform; B, compromise with feudal rulers and establish a capitalist system; C. Overthrow feudal or colonial rule with revolutionary violence; Completely eliminate the system of exploitation.

37. The Meiji Restoration and the Russian reform in 186 1 have the same point (b).

Due to ethnic contradictions, domestic class contradictions intensified, and feudal remnants remained, they all embarked on the road of foreign aggression and expansion. They all promoted economic development and entered the capitalist society.

a、①②③④ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、③④

39. The symbol of the birth of scientific socialism (Marxism) is (C)

A. Europe's three major workers' movements B.*** The establishment of the capitalist alliance

C. The publication of the Manifesto of the Productive Party made Ma Ting and En meet in Paris.

40. Among the following historical figures, (b) cannot be called a bourgeois revolutionary or bourgeois reformer.

A, Washington B, Peter I C, Cromwell D, Robespierre

4 1. From the perspective of social development, the greatest significance of the Bill of Rights lies in (b).

A, the king can't maintain a standing army b, use legal rights to limit the rights of the monarch.

C. The king can't levy taxes at will. D. It marks the end of the British bourgeois revolution.

42. Lenin called the "mirror of Russian revolution" and "genius artist" as follows: (A )A, lev tolstoy B, Tolstoy C, Shakespeare D and Gorky.

43. The general direction of American territorial expansion is (B)

A. From north to south, from west to east, from east to west, from south to north

44. Living in the middle of the19th century, the means of transportation that British people can take when traveling abroad is (C).

A. cars, planes, trains and hydrofoils

45. Objectively speaking, Russia has embarked on the road of developing capitalism, but it has not changed, so the development of capitalism in Russia is still quite slow. (2)

A, feudal relations of production B, the nature of Russian society

C, the legal status of serfs D, the autocratic rule of the tsar

Second, comprehensive questions.

1. 1.500 years' history is an integrated process in which human beings have moved from scattered and isolated state to overall development, and its main line is modernization (or industrial civilization), but in this process, different regions have shown great differences and diversity. Try to synthesize what you have learned and illustrate this difference by taking the capitalist road of major countries such as Britain, America, Japan and Germany as an example.

2. The first textbook of world history thinks that Meiji Restoration in Japan is a bourgeois reform. However, in recent years, some scholars have argued that the Meiji Restoration should be understood as the Meiji Revolution from the perspective of overthrowing the Tokugawa era. Some scholars put forward the explanation of "Meiji Restoration" from the perspective of national rejuvenation. Answer:

(1) Which view do you think is more reasonable? Why?

(2) Please explain where the other two viewpoints can be understood.

(3) By answering the above questions, what is the enlightenment for you to study history?

3.1In the first quarter of the 9th century, there were 1 1 peasant uprisings in Russia every year on average. From 1826 to 1854, with an average of 24 times a year. From 1855 to 186 1 year, with an average of 79 times a year. Under the impact of the great momentum of the peasant movement, the rule of aristocratic landlords was in jeopardy. 186 1 on March 3, 2008, the tsar signed a decree to abolish serfdom ... The noisy serfdom reform was actually a brazen plunder of farmers. When they (farmers) found themselves cheated by the czar government, they answered with uprising. Only between 186 1 and 1863, there were more than 2,000 uprisings.

Read the above materials and answer the following questions:

(1) According to the above materials, the Russian farmers' movement frequency table before and after 186 1 was drawn up.

Before and after the abolition of serfdom

A-B 1826- 1854 1855- 186 186 1- 1863。

The annual average frequency is 1 12479c.

B.C.

(2) The fact that the figures in the above table increased in the first three stages of 186 1 year shows that under what circumstances did the czar government abolish serfdom?

(3) Why did peasant uprisings become more frequent after the abolition of serfdom? From this, what do you think is the reference significance for China's current rural tax and fee reform?

4. In order to learn the lesson of "economic crisis in the capitalist world", a class plans to direct and perform the historical drama "Great Crisis" to reproduce the history of "economic development", "economic crisis" and "economic revival". Please help the group design a choreography plan (require the purpose and steps of the performance, the lines, movements, costumes and props of the main characters; Performance considerations, etc. ).

Reference answer

1, Britain: bourgeois revolution America: war of national independence

Japan: bourgeois reform Germany: dynasty war completed national reunification

Understanding: In the spring tide of the emergence and development of capitalism, the development of each capitalist country has its particularity, so its differences are inevitable in historical development. The development of each country is restricted by its own history, culture, tradition and national conditions, and should proceed from its own reality.

2.( 1)(2) As long as it conforms to historical facts and makes sense, it is correct.

Answer the prompt:

The reform said that the Meiji Restoration was completed by the emperor from top to bottom, and Japan embarked on the road of capitalist development.

Revolution said: "Meiji Restoration" was carried out under the premise of armed opposition, and a joint dictatorship of landlords and bourgeoisie headed by the Emperor was established.

ZTE said: Before the Meiji Restoration, Japan was invaded by foreign countries, and the emperor was shelved by the shogunate. After the restoration, the emperor returned to power, which promoted economic development and safeguarded national independence.

(3) Combining historical facts, divergent thinking from multiple angles and levels is innovative.

(1) a1801year B 1825C200 times.

(2) There was a serious crisis in serfdom, and peasant movements broke out frequently.

(3) Because the reform of serfdom was actually a blatant plunder of farmers, farmers had to pay a much higher price than the land price at that time to redeem their land. The tax and fee reform in China should proceed from the interests of farmers and reduce their burden.

4. Purpose of the performance: Reveal the disadvantages of the capitalist system through the performance, so that students can understand the essence, characteristics and influence of the economic crisis and know that the economic crisis is a stubborn disease that capitalism cannot cure. Cultivate students' ability to collect and sort out data.