1, y and one (one) (one person) (one)
2, èr II (second-hand) (February) (two persons)
3, sān three (three days) (three years)
4. shàng (up and down) (getting on the bus) (going up the mountain)
5. Entrance (population) (exit) (entrance)
6, defiant (leader) (eyes and ears) (defiant)
7. Ear (fungus) (ear and ear) (ear)
Knowledge expansion:
Pinyin is the phonetic symbol of Chinese characters and the basic phonetic system of Putonghua. Including initials, finals and tones.
The initial consonant is the first letter of Pinyin, with 2 1 * *, including B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, zh, ch, sh, R, Z, C and S. These initial consonants are based on the pronunciation position and method.
Vowels are the main part of pinyin, with 24 * * *, including single vowels (A, O, E, I, U, V), complex vowels (ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, ve) and nasal vowels (an, en, in, un, vn). According to the different pronunciation methods and parts, vowels can be divided into three types: mouth-opening, straight-toothed and mouth-clamping.
Tone is an important part of pinyin. * * There are four tones, namely flat tone (flat tone), rising tone (flat tone), falling tone (rising tone) and entering tone (falling tone). Every Chinese character has a fixed tone, and Chinese characters with different tones have different meanings and pronunciations.
The spelling rules of pinyin include hyphenation, abbreviation and syllable pause. In continuous reading, the initials come first, the finals come last, and the letters without tones should be omitted. Abbreviation means that some letters can be combined together under certain circumstances. For example, "zhongguo" can be abbreviated as "ZG". Syllable pause refers to the place that needs to be paused in pinyin, such as "Bi/G/D/Pà ng".
Pinyin is widely used and is the basis of learning Chinese. By learning Pinyin, people can pronounce and spell Chinese characters correctly and improve their oral and written expression ability. At the same time, Pinyin is also the basis of computer input of Chinese characters, and Chinese characters can be input into the computer conveniently and quickly through Pinyin input method.