How to deal with the problems in the process of home improvement construction? The hot summer passed quietly, and a breeze blew. Do you smell autumn like me? The coolness of autumn began to deepen gradually, but the decoration became hot. Many people choose to decorate in autumn, because the climate in autumn is particularly dry, the purchased wooden materials are not easy to regain moisture, and the paint is easy to dry. Whether it is the right time, the right place and the right people, there will still be various problems in the process of home improvement. What should we do when we encounter home improvement problems? The most common problems in the process of home improvement construction mainly include the following points. Here, I would like to remind all car owners and friends that we must strengthen preventive measures. First, the problem of substrate treatment. Substrate treatment is an important link. Before brushing latex paint or laying floor tiles, the substrate must be treated well. The construction teams of some decoration companies cut corners on materials, resulting in uneven walls, color difference of latex paint, and more seriously, the tiles are not firmly attached. In the construction of wall and floor tile paving, you should pay attention to the fact that ceramic tiles can't be laid directly on the surface of lime sand, paper reinforced lime paste, lime paste, hemp knife lime slurry and latex paint, and can only be laid after the grass-roots level is cleaned up. Bonding mortar used between ceramic tile and basement shall be prepared in strict accordance with construction standards and proportions, and cement with specified label shall be used, and it shall not be prepared at will. Second, the problem of flat ground. The ground of some houses is not flat enough, so it should be leveled again during the whole process of home improvement. If the workers are not careful, it will lead to the problem of "more and more unevenness", and the cement mortar used in construction will greatly increase the ground load and further bring security risks. Before leveling the ground, the basement of the ground should be treated first, and then the ground should be leveled with cement mortar. After the cement is dry, measure the flatness of the whole ground with a special level, and then proceed to the next step of construction. Third, the problem of wire threading In the process of home improvement construction, almost all wires are worn in PVC pipes, which are invisible to consumers and difficult to replace. In the final analysis, it is still a serious attitude towards work. If the construction personnel are not careful, the wires will be twisted in the pipe, which will also bring security risks. In order to prevent and avoid this situation, it is best for car owners to choose their own wires and audit their own wire quality. Then stay at the site to supervise the work of construction personnel, and conduct wire inspection after installation. In addition, it is necessary to let the home improvement company leave a pipeline map and mark the joint position of the pipeline at the back, so that once there is a problem, you can immediately check the pipeline position. Everyone must pay attention to these details, which are related to the safety and health of family members. Fourth, the problem of sewer pipes. In the process of decoration, the construction team may sometimes pour sand and concrete containing a lot of cement into the sewer, which will directly lead to the blockage of the sewer, thus making the kitchen and bathroom run away because the sewer is not smooth. There are no problems in the construction process and acceptance, but there are always problems in the smooth launching, which is quite a headache. In order to prevent this from happening, it is suggested that after waterway construction, all basins or basins, bathtubs, etc. It should be filled with water, and then discharged at the same time, to see whether the sewer is unobstructed and whether the pipeline has leakage problems. Because the process of home improvement construction is a big project, the whole construction link is required to be the best, which is the performance of being responsible for the safety of the owners' friends.
How to deal with the problems in the process of house decoration is a very scratching thing for most people. Actually, it's not as scary as I thought. It is important to master some skills and learn from others' experience. How to deal with the problems in the process of house decoration?
First, how to deal with the problems in the process of house decoration
1, "Regulations on the Management of Building Decoration" points out that if a house owner or user damages an adjacent house due to decoration, he shall be responsible for repair or compensation.
2. Article 15 of the "Trial Measures for the Management of Family Room Decoration" stipulates that in the event of a family room decoration dispute, you can complain to the local construction administrative department or its designated institution, or you can bring a civil lawsuit to the local people's court; Article 19 stipulates that if the decoration of a family room causes pipeline blockage, water leakage, power failure or damage to adjacent residents' houses, the residents who decorate the family room shall be responsible for maintenance and compensation. If it is the responsibility of the decoration construction unit, the owner should find the decoration unit to be responsible for maintenance and compensation.
3. According to the provisions of Article 43 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, disputes over consumer rights and interests between consumers and business operators can be resolved through the following channels:
1) negotiate with the operator;
2) The consumer requests the mediation of the consumer association;
3) appeal to the relevant administrative department;
4) Submit it to an arbitration institution for arbitration according to the arbitration agreement reached with the operator;
5) Bring a lawsuit to the people's court.
Second, the problems that are easy to occur in house decoration
1. There are many quality problems in decoration and installation. Decorating doors, making wardrobes, cabinets, bookcases, tiling, installing ceilings, scraping mud, laying wires, network cables, telephone lines and leak-proof toilets all play a very important role in the beauty and quality of the overall decoration. However, some decoration companies promise to ensure the quality and overall beauty of decoration when undertaking business. After contracting the project, they subcontracted it to ordinary casual workers for specific construction and made huge profits as contractors themselves.
All kinds of quality problems appear in the renovated house. Some decoration companies use temporary workers and unqualified personnel as qualified personnel to enter the site for construction. This phenomenon is very common in many decoration companies in the whole region, which is also the fundamental reason why the quality of decoration projects cannot be guaranteed.
2. There are many traps in the quotation of decoration budget. Many decoration companies generally quote the decoration budget at a very low price, which is called "zero-profit decoration" and is currently called "naked decoration" by many decoration companies. After the decoration company contracted the project in the name of "naked installation", on the one hand, it cut corners in the construction, on the other hand, it constantly asked consumers to add some necessary projects. According to the investigation of our commission, the "naked dress" of merchants is a typical trick of "inviting you into the urn": first attract consumers with low prices, and then gradually increase items during the decoration process. "Bare price decoration" is quite attractive in the current decoration market. Faced with the so-called "naked decoration" propaganda, consumers can easily fall into the trap of business design.
Some decoration companies divide a project into several projects for separate pricing, such as wall coating divided into wall cleaning, putty scraping, smoothing and repainting; Water pipe installation is divided into buried pipe, faucet, hot water pipe and cold water pipe, which are priced separately. By splitting the project in this way, the actual price has risen sharply compared with the budgeted price, causing consumers to complain.
3, the contract is not standardized, and it is difficult to defend the rights of disputes. When choosing a decoration company, some consumers generally like or trust the decoration company introduced by relatives and friends. Because it is introduced by acquaintances, consumers generally lack certain defensive psychology for these decoration companies. The two sides only reached a construction agreement on the basis of a budget quotation, or simply signed a renovation contract to start construction. When the decoration company wants to increase the number of projects or engineering quantity during the construction process, it is because of the face of acquaintances or because it is worried that the decoration company will be in the remaining projects. Without careful construction, consumers should "swallow their voices" knowing that it is a trap. When these consumers fight for rights, the process of rights protection is extremely passive because of the incomplete and detailed stipulations on construction quality and materials in the contract. According to the statistical data, our Committee found that it is difficult to protect the rights of decoration due to irregular contracts, which is universal to some extent.
(The above answers were published on 20 15-09- 17. Please refer to the actual situation for the current purchase policy. )
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Problems in the process of trademark transfer. How to deal with them? Dare to be more specific?
How to deal with the problems in the construction process? (1) instruct the contractor to stop using this batch of steel bars. If this batch of steel bars can be degraded and used,
The treatment scheme shall be jointly determined by the construction, design and general contractor. If it cannot be used for the project, it will be ordered to leave.
(2) instruct the construction unit not to pour concrete.
Require the construction unit to apply for inspection, and after receiving the inspection form from the construction unit, conduct acceptance according to the acceptance criteria.
(3) instruct to stop relevant parts and continue construction. Please ask a qualified legal testing unit to test this part of the concrete structure.
If it can meet the design requirements, it will be accepted; Otherwise, it needs to be repaired or reinforced.
How to deal with problems when users use it? 1. When the "Yichengtong" card is not artificially damaged during the two-year agreement period and any function can't be used normally, the card owner needs to bring his valid ID card to the designated outlet of Zhuhai Telecom to register and change the card, and can enjoy free replacement at most once. The original card was recovered by Zhuhai Telecom. The balance of Tianyi account will be transferred to the new card immediately; The balance of the bus account will be transferred to the new card immediately. If you can't read the bus account information, users need to bring a new card together with the registration form and valid identity documents to the designated telecom outlets for value transfer three working days after registration. 2. If the "Yichengtong" card is artificially damaged, exceeds the two-year agreement period or has been replaced free of charge within the two-year agreement period, a one-time adjustment and measurement fee of 50 yuan/Zhang will be charged when it is damaged. Thank you for your interest in telecom products. I wish you a happy life. If the above information can't solve your problem, you can also log in to Guangdong Telecom Mobile Mall (:m.gd. 189. ) and ask online customer service for help, 7X24 service!
How to deal with the errors in the process of connecting to the Internet? Otherwise, you should contact the mobile communication service provider. [Method or answer] If you have problems connecting to the Internet, you can follow the following steps: 1. Before connecting to the Internet, please check whether the selected browser settings are available. 1) Select the menu. 2) Choose the Internet. 3) Select Settings on the Internet screen. 4) Select the browser to set the inspection status. Note: To check whether the settings are available, click the double arrow icon next to the blue dot of the selected item (if an item has been selected). You can see the corresponding settings and access addresses (as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 below). 3. After establishing the available settings, try to visit the site again. 1) Select the menu.
How to embody 20 12 in the process of collective teaching activities is a very happy year for all preschool teachers in China. Under the implementation of the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020) and the State Council's important measures on the current development of preschool education, the Ministry of Education issued the Guide for Learning and Development of Children Aged 3-6 (hereinafter referred to as the Guide). The promulgation of a number of policies and regulations has sounded the horn of the "spring" of preschool education in China, mobilized the enthusiasm of every preschool teacher, and opened an unprecedented bright future for many years.
As the most scientific, advanced, effective and operational guiding outline of preschool education in China, how to carry out effective learning activities, improve the ability of educators to understand and implement, and implement the spirit of the Outline in all kinds of education and teaching work in kindergartens is a problem worthy of consideration and discussion for every preschool teacher. Facing the Guide, how will the adjustment of the original kindergarten education and teaching activities be carried out? How to implement the "learning and development goals" in the Guide into the current curriculum? How to combine the learning of domain goals with the overall development of children? How to fully respect the needs and development of children in kindergarten regional activities and create an environment for autonomous learning? It has become a subject that we need to learn and explore constantly.
Keywords: Kindergarten-based curriculum presupposes curriculum to generate curriculum autonomous learning environment
The development of anything must be based on a deep understanding of its spiritual essence and connotation before it can be put into practice. In order to fully implement the Guide, "help teachers understand the basic laws and characteristics of children's learning and development, establish reasonable expectations for children's development, and implement scientific conservation and education." Our park has conducted a comprehensive study of tour guides.
One,
Learn the Guide, guide teachers to understand it more comprehensively, and improve their awareness and ability to understand and use it to solve difficulties in practical work.
From the publication of the guide (draft for comments) on May 23rd to the official publication of the guide 10 and 16 in June, it has been attracting the attention of all teachers in our school, affecting the teaching, scientific research, study and discussion topics of all teachers in our school. Our garden has printed and distributed the written materials of the Guide to every teacher. Using professional training and business study time, the collective learning activities of the Guide were carried out.
Set up a study group of the Guide, combining collective and group study, understand the spirit and essence of the Guide, and define the "learning and development goals" of all ages. The park leading group led by the director participated in the organization and implementation of the Guide, and the grade head served as the leader of the study group. The director, the deputy director of teaching and the director of teaching and research also serve as the learning guidance for each grade group. Study carefully item by item and sentence by sentence, and put forward targeted analysis and elaboration for each goal and guidance suggestion, so that every teacher can be clear.
Second,
Referring to the Guide, this paper reflects on the problems existing in kindergarten-based courses.
The so-called "kindergarten-based curriculum", as its name implies, refers to the kindergarten-based curriculum. This kind of "kindergarten-based curriculum" should be naturally formed during the implementation of national curriculum and local curriculum, which conforms to the reality of the park and has a unique curriculum plan. It includes its own clear curriculum concept, operational curriculum objectives, local curriculum content, effective and feasible implementation forms, advanced educational concepts and behaviors, and relatively complete curriculum evaluation. It is a kind of curriculum practice research with obvious exploration color. "
For educators, in the process of implementing education, it is necessary to take curriculum activities as the carrier to realize the goal of curriculum education and promote the improvement and development of the educated on the original basis. The planning of curriculum is an important feature of kindergarten curriculum, and "preset curriculum" is a way for kindergarten to implement educational goals and means, an important and indispensable activity in kindergarten curriculum, and also the essence of "random education" in family and "aimless education" in society. However, for the current "theme inquiry activity course" in our garden, there are many activities that children are more eager to carry out than the courses preset by teachers. These unplanned courses become "new courses" under the guidance of children's interests, which is also called "generating courses" in the industry.
The Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education points out: "Kindergartens should provide healthy and rich living and activity environment for children, meet their diversified development needs, and enable them to spend a happy and meaningful childhood." "Kindergarten curriculum is a means to achieve the goal of kindergarten education, and it is the sum total of various activities to help children gain useful learning experience and promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of children's body and mind."
Based on this, in the process of ten years' study-design-attempt-reflection-revision-re-experiment-re-revision-summary, our park has continuously adjusted the teaching content and educational objectives, and combined with the unique environmental resources around our park and the community, we have continuously constructed and reformed the course content. After years of exploration and repeated practice, the prototype of kindergarten-based curriculum has basically taken shape. Combining Orff's music teaching and sharing reading, the integrated curriculum of inquiry theme activities not only carries the purpose of "enlightening innocence, developing potential and realizing diversified and all-round development", but also guides all the activities of all teachers and children. This course integrates the educational goals of health, language, society, science and art into activities with different themes. This is also completely in line with the viewpoint of "paying attention to the integrity of children's learning and development" in the Guide.
In the previous implementation and construction of kindergarten-based courses, there has never been such specific guidance as the Guide. In the process of learning the Guide, we began to reflect on the problems and shortcomings in the original course:
1. Prefabricated courses in kindergarten-based courses account for 90% of the whole course, most of which are designed by teachers in advance, focusing on teachers' teaching activities, although they are easy to implement and operate. But it also restricts the expansion of teachers' activities, and it is not easy to stimulate children's interest in continuing to explore.
2. In order to balance the differences in the teaching level of kindergarten classes of the same age, kindergartens uniformly formulate the same age curriculum, and the class teacher ignores the thinking and copying of each other's teaching activities. Although the study of theme activities involves a wide range, the individualized development needs of class children can not be met to the maximum extent. It is not conducive to the needs of children's personalized development.
3. Regional learning focuses on children's unconscious leisure games and games prescribed by teachers; In puzzle area, most of the materials are directed by domain goals, and there is a lack of thinking about the integration of materials and themes. Individual classes rarely consider the hierarchy of materials and the individual needs of children.
In the process of studying and reflecting on the Guide, we began to try the following strategies to adjust the curriculum implementation in the whole park:
Thirdly, some strategies to adjust kindergarten-based curriculum according to the Guide:
(1) Adjust the scheduled courses and generated courses according to the objectives of the Guide, and select the content of "generated courses" according to children's interests.
On the one hand, guide teachers to discuss "how to embody the main points in the curriculum?" ; On the other hand, according to the standard of the Guide, this paper analyzes whether the "pre-formed curriculum goal" in kindergarten-based curriculum can take the topic that children are exploring as the carrier, and by guiding children to actively participate in topics of interest, turn their eyes from single completion activities to development of "learning and development goals". In short, it is to use the "generating activities" that children are interested in to complete the expected learning goals of "pre-formed activities". From this point of view, there is not necessarily only one curriculum carrier that can promote a certain goal of children's development, nor does it have to be completed with a predetermined activity. The so-called "pre-formation" and "generation" can be transformed into each other as long as teachers accurately grasp the development law and cognitive characteristics of children of different ages, have goals in mind, and listen to children's inner voices with good observation attitude, sincere care and respect. When the curriculum is adjusted, the director personally goes deep into the class to guide the curriculum adjustment and activity setting, and the teaching and research director, grade leader and teacher formulate the curriculum network, curriculum teaching objectives, learning and development objectives and teaching content. Sort out the original theme activity education goal and children's learning goal, compare the suitability goal and the solved sub-goal with the guide, keep it in line with the age characteristics, and delete it if it doesn't. Adjust the targets with inappropriate depth and difficulty to make the targets involved in the course more scientific and closer to the reference targets in the guide.
The guide points out: "Pay attention to children's learning quality. Children's positive attitude and good behavior tendency in the process of activities are valuable qualities necessary for lifelong learning and development. We must fully respect and protect children's curiosity and interest in learning. "
On the other hand, guide teachers to capture children's interest in learning, choose appropriate learning content to carry out activities and implement goals.
For freshmen who are exploring "dinosaur paradise", the size of dinosaurs is one of the hottest topics recently. Many children repeatedly asked, "Teacher, is Tyrannosaurus rex really 18 meters long?" How long is 18 meter? " Focusing on children's problems, Ceng Laoshi first perceived the use and interest of mathematics in life according to the guide (scientific goal: (2)). 5~6 years old). Adjust the activity to dinosaur survey-measuring dinosaurs.
How to deal with the faults during driving? At this time, we must first calm down. In fact, some problems are not that serious. We can deal with them in some emergency ways. Next, I will teach you some emergency maintenance methods for faults that are urgently needed because there are no spare parts available during driving: 1. When the water inlet and outlet pipes are not broken, the leaking parts can be wrapped with a layer of soap; If the rupture is serious, cut off the hose rupture, put a bamboo tube or iron tube in the middle and tie it tightly with iron wire. 2. If the fan belt is broken, you can tie the broken belt with iron wire or drive the car away by starting and stopping. 3. Screw hole sliding buckle Screw hole sliding buckle will lead to oil leakage or loose connecting rod, making it unable to work. At this time, the original screw can be knocked flat with a hammer to make both sides expand and then tighten, but it cannot be disassembled many times and will be repaired in the next maintenance. The fuel tank is damaged. When the motor vehicle is in use, it is found that the fuel tank leaks oil. The spilled oil can be wiped clean and temporarily blocked with soap or bubble gum; It is better to repair with epoxy resin glue. 5. When the oil pipe breaks, the broken part can be wiped clean, coated with soap, wrapped with cloth or tape at the broken part of the oil pipe, tied tightly with iron wire, and then coated with a layer of soap. 6. If the tubing is broken, you can find a rubber or plastic sleeve suitable for the tubing diameter. If the socket joint is not tight enough, both ends should be tied tightly with iron wire to prevent oil leakage. 7. According to the size of the sand hole, choose the corresponding specifications of the electric fuse, and gently smash it into the sand hole with a hammer to eliminate the oil leakage and water leakage of the sand hole in the cylinder head. 8. Oil leakage from the tubing joint When motor vehicles are used, such as oil leakage from the engine tubing joint, it is mostly caused by the seal between the tubing horn and the tubing nut. Cotton yarn can be wound around the lower edge of the horn, and then the tubing nut and tubing joint can be tightened; You can also chew bubble gum or maltose into a paste, dry it and apply it on the nut seat of the tubing to seal it. 9. The diaphragm or oil pump diaphragm is cracked or broken. The detachable oil pump can take out the diaphragm, file it with bakelite, electric insulating bakelite or plastic cloth according to the original shape and size, and polish it smoothly. 10. The valve spring is broken. After the valve spring is broken, the broken spring can be removed, and the two broken sections can be installed in reverse, which can be used. You can also find a piece of iron sheet with a thickness of 1mm, cut it into a disc with a diameter larger than that of the spring 1mm, cut a round hole in it with a diameter smaller than that of the spring by 4mm, and cut the outer edge into cracks with a length of 4mm every 6 mm.. After cutting, every other piece is folded in half to form a double-sided spring seat groove, and then the spring is turned over and put into the iron plate groove for later use.