If the 20 17 postgraduate entrance examination is successful, you should be prepared in advance to become a graduate student, and graduate school is not an easy road. Are you ready to have four abilities?
1, ability to find problems
The most important thing in scientific research is how to find problems, find the research direction, and then choose a topic for in-depth research. To cultivate this ability, we need to read more literature (good journal papers, including English journals) and think more when reading the literature, so as to understand the author's writing motivation, how ta completed the research (method), and the problems solved and unsolved in the paper, so as to find our future research direction.
In addition, literature reading should pay attention to timeliness and literature quality. In addition to reading literature and tracking the research trends in a certain direction, you can also find research problems from relevant national policies and guidelines.
Furthermore, finding a research direction requires more observation of daily phenomena, more thinking, and finding topics related to majors from life.
2. Ability to solve problems
When I find the problem, I will be more specific-I will select the topic in the article and then implement it concretely. Solving the problems found requires a certain ability to solve problems.
(1) Ability to find and summarize documents: use various means to find relevant documents around the topic, such as China HowNet, Wanfang, Baidu Academic, Google Academic, sogou Academic and various English databases.
After finding a certain amount of literature, it is necessary to summarize and manage the literature. Summary is to find your own needs, and management is mainly to prepare for reference.
At present, the better reference software is EndNote. Learning how to apply EndNote to document management plays an important role in the compilation of reference documents in the future.
(2) Ability to find and analyze data: After selecting a topic, you often need some data to support your point of view, but it is often difficult to find data, especially some important data, and you need to obtain it through various formal channels, such as various websites or relevant departments.
After obtaining the data, a fixed amount of data needs to be processed. First, we need to select useful data, so we need to preprocess and sort out the original data.
After the pretreatment, it is necessary to analyze the data according to the research requirements and make relevant charts (three-line tables). Such as correlation analysis and principal component analysis. This requires mastering some data analysis and drawing software, the simplest excel, advanced matlab, origin and so on.
3. Ability to express results in words
The specific performance is as follows:
(1) Ability to organize and express words: Some people are good at solving specific problems, but it is not so easy for ta to summarize the process and results of solving problems;
Some people, on the other hand, are not very good at solving problems, but ta is good at writing, which is also an ability.
(2) English writing ability: In fact, English is very important for scientific research. The quality of English not only determines your early literature reading, but also affects your later article writing.
Because the main advanced academic journals are mainly in English at present, it is necessary to have good English writing ability.
4. Ability to express results orally
In addition to publishing research results in the form of articles, it is sometimes necessary to communicate in some academic conferences in the form of PPT reports.
(1)PPT production ability: It takes some effort to combine the same words to make a beautiful PPT, so as to be detailed and appropriate, with clear priorities.
(2) Oral expression ability: share your research results with others by oral means combined with PPT, so as to simplify the complex and make others feel that what you say is clear and easy to understand, and achieve the purpose of communication.
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The above is "Do you have these four abilities to prepare for graduate school?" Related content, I hope to help everyone! In order to help candidates review better, the postgraduate entrance examination has launched the 20 18 annual training camp for postgraduate entrance examination, excellent online courses and 20 18 series of preparation topics, providing in-depth guidance and analysis for each subject point, and making targeted analysis according to the annual postgraduate entrance examination outline. At the same time, the postgraduate entrance examination has been launching live classes for everyone, and you can study while listening to the class without leaving home, helping everyone's dream of postgraduate entrance examination!
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