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There is a math problem about how to divide a hexagon into eight equal shapes with five knives. ...
1. First, fold in half and cut into two isosceles trapezoid (knife 1).

2. Cut it twice again to get two right triangles (the second knife and the third knife).

3. First, cut the remaining figure into two rectangles (the fourth knife).

4. Overlap two rectangles and cut diagonally. Eight congruent right-angled triangles (fifth knife).

Schematic solution: