, is a great British mathematician, physicist, astronomer and natural philosopher. 1642 was born in Thorpe village near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, and 1727 died in London on March 20th. 166 1 year, 1665 received a bachelor's degree in literature. In the next two years, I escaped the plague in my hometown. During these two years, he drew a blueprint for the most important scientific creation in his life. 1667 after returning to Cambridge, he was elected as a member of the hospital Committee and won the next year. Professor in 1669 until 170 1 year. From 65438 to 0696, he was the director of the Royal Mint and moved to London. 1703 British president. 1706 was knighted by Queen Anna. He devoted himself to natural philosophy and theology in his later years. The most outstanding contribution in science is the creation of calculus and classical mechanics.
(charles robert darwin, 1809- 1882) British naturalist and founder of the theory of evolution. 1809 February 12, born in a family of doctors in England. 1825 to 1828, studied medicine at Edinburgh University, and then went to Cambridge University to study theology. 183 1 after graduating from Cambridge university in, he traveled around the world for five years (1831836) as a naturalist, and observed and collected a large number of animals, plants and geology. 1859, The Origin of Species was published, which comprehensively put forward the theory of evolution based on natural selection. The publication of this book shocked the academic circles at that time and became a turning point in the history of biology. The evolutionary theory of natural selection poses a fundamental challenge to all kinds of idealistic creationism, teleology and species invariance. Fundamentally changed the concepts and concepts that had been formed in various fields of biology at that time. Then he published Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication (1868), The Origin of Man (187 1) and the expression in Animals and Man (1872). , systematically describes artificial selection, puts forward a new theory of sexual selection, and further enriches the content of evolutionary theory.
Why was Newton a mathematician?
Can count apples
What did Newton discover before he finally became a mathematician?
Sir isaac newton is the greatest and most influential scientist in human history. He is also a physicist, mathematician and philosopher. Addicted to alchemy and theology in his later years. In his immortal book "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" published on July 5th, 1687, he mathematically expounded the most basic laws in the universe-the law of universal gravitation and the first, second and third laws of motion. These four laws constitute a unified system, which is regarded as "the greatest achievement in the history of human wisdom", thus laying the scientific viewpoint of physics in the next three centuries and becoming the foundation of modern engineering. Newton set up the banner of "rationalism" for mankind and opened the door to the industrial revolution. Newton died and was buried in Westminster Abbey, becoming the first scientist to sleep here.