1, high-speed rail
In March, 2006, CRH2A trains transformed from 1 0,000 E2 series set off from Kobe Port for Qingdao, China, and transferred some technologies to China, thus opening the era of high-speed rail in China.
2. Scan code payment
The mode of scanning code payment is based on the concept of mobile payment. The earliest payment for mobile devices took place in Finland in 1997. According to local media reports in Finland, Telecom Finland has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which allows you to buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.
Scanning two-dimensional code (also called "quick response code") was invented by Japanese DW company in 1994.
3.* * * Enjoy riding a bike
As early as 1965, the government of Amsterdam in the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan". According to this plan, the government bought 50 bicycles, painted them with white paint and scattered them around the city for people to use. This is the earliest unmanned bicycle sharing system in the world, so the bicycle sharing system was invented in Holland. In 2007, there was also free cycling in France, and it was only later that China popularized and innovated it and promoted it overseas.
4. Online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. 1979, Englishman Michael aldridge invented the concept of online shopping. Using a technology called videotex, aldridge connects ordinary TV sets with local retailers' computers through telephone lines.
In 1990s, after Amazon and Yi Bei launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce became popular all over the world.
Extended data:
The Causes of Four New Inventions in Contemporary China;
Whether it is high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay or bicycle enjoyment, an important condition for its rise lies in China's vast territory, huge market and large population.
The larger the territory, the greater the binding force of the economic radius, and the greater the demand for breakthrough speed. 9.6 million square kilometers of land need "eight vertical and eight horizontal" connections.
More than 65.438+300 million people in China have increasingly rich and diverse material and cultural needs, and the huge production capacity and consumption capacity of more than 65.438+300 million people in China have yet to be released, which has generated a powerful driving force to get rid of the predicament after being hindered by economic radius and payment restrictions.
Tired travel, crowded banks and traffic jams ... break the pain points and entanglements of people's lives, make people's lives happier and more convenient, which is another great driving force to stimulate the "new four great inventions" to "light up" and "shine" the world in China, and form a strong diffusion force in a short time.
If the high-speed rail "travels thousands of miles on the ground" solves the problem of fast and long-distance travel, then * * * enjoys the bicycle "walking" to solve the problem of a huge population completing the "last mile" anytime and anywhere.
China's "New Four Great Inventions" have a huge market, a large population and low labor costs, and once they land, they will grow geometrically.
The crux of the problem is not limited to this. The more important decisive factor lies in the generation of China's scientific and technological innovation strength and the improvement of technical infrastructure.
In the five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has formed a torrent of times from "minority" to "mass", and everyone can become a "maker". "More and more human factors have been activated, and examples of multi-party collaboration and integration to achieve breakthroughs abound. Scientific and technological innovation is accelerating its integration into the overall economic and social development. " Wu Shuo, Director of Social Development Science and Technology Department of Ministry of Science and Technology.
In the past five years, China's scientific and technological talents have grown rapidly, with 8 1 10,000 scientific and technological workers nationwide; More than 165438+ 10,000 people returned to China, three times that of the previous 30 years.
When an ancient civilization regards innovation as the first development concept and puts scientific and technological innovation at the core of all-round innovation; When a latecomer to the industrial revolution wants to bravely embark on the train of the new scientific and technological revolution and make long-term contributions, there will be iconic products and services supported by high technology.
People's Network-"Four New Inventions": Marking China and Enlightening the World
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four New Inventions