(1) Picasso (188 1 ~ 1973) Picasso, Pablo Spanish-French painter. 188 1 was born in malaga, southern Spain, on1October 25th, and 1973 died in Mu Ran on April 8th. I like art since I was a child. During my study at san fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, I left school because I was dissatisfied with the conservative teaching methods of the academic school, and actively participated in the salon gathering of local cultural celebrities. Symbolism, critical realism, impressionism, naturalism, aestheticism and other popular art schools at that time attracted him.
Self-portrait creation 1900 ~ 1905 is his early stage of creation. The works first use blue tones, and then use pink tones to depict the poor, the disabled and Jianghu artists full of loneliness and sadness. The representative works "The Woman Ironing Clothes", "The Man Who Drinks Absinthe" and "The Acrobatic" all belong to the category of critical realism, which contains strong tragic elements and national characteristics. The trip to Paris around 1904 opened his eyes, and the new art trend there and its exploration results stimulated and inspired him.
The Girl in avignon is from 65438 to 0907, which shows that her creation has turned to cubism. He abandoned the modeling rules of western traditional painting and openly challenged the aesthetic rules established since the Renaissance. There is no plot in the painting, no specific description of the environment, only several aspects of the structure. This kind of work does not imitate the surface of an objective image, but draws several aspects of an image at the same time, and introduces the collage method into painting. His representative works include The Little Girl and the Mandolin, The Statue of Kang Weller, Still Life and Cane Chair.
After 19 15, he became interested in J.-A.-D. Engel's precise and meticulous sketches, and his painting style changed from cubism to neoclassicism. Igor stravinsky's "Running" and "Portrait" of 1922 show the magnificent momentum in an exaggerated way, which are the representative works of this transformation. During the Spanish Civil War, he always stood on the side of the Republic and opposed the Franco regime. When the news came out that the fascist air force bombed the Spanish town of guernica, killing innocent civilians indiscriminately, he created the mural "guernica" to express his grief and indignation.
After the German Nazis occupied France, he insisted on patriotism and integrity, painted behind closed doors in Paris and refused fascist inducements. 1944 joined the French * * * production party, saying that painting should be used as a weapon to resist and attack the enemy. The large-scale oil painting "Bones Library" expresses the angry condemnation of fascist atrocities by depicting Nazi concentration camps.
In the early 1950s, he took an active part in the movement to defend world peace. One of his works, The Dove, was chosen as the emblem of the Paris World Peace Conference. During this period, his important works include Korean Massacre, War and Peace. It not only exposes the aggression of American imperialism against Korea, but also describes the trampling of human civilization by militants and the yearning and pursuit of a peaceful and happy life by mankind in symbolic language.
The Girl in avignon made Picasso devote himself to painting innovation all his life, using the achievements of modern western philosophy, psychology and natural science, absorbing the nutrition of national folk art and creating an expressive artistic language; His extreme changes
(2) Pablo Ruiz Picasso (188 1- 1973) was born in Malaga, a port city in southern Spain. His father is an art teacher and used to be an art curator. Picasso, 14 years old, was admitted to the advanced class of Barcelona Art School where his father taught. /kloc-When he graduated at the age of 0/6, his painting "Visiting the Patient" participated in the national art exhibition, with a fairly realistic modeling level. Later, he was admitted to the Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. But he prefers to freely absorb artistic nutrition in art galleries and streets.
Picasso's painting methods and styles can be divided into several periods: the first period is "blue period", the second period is "rose period", the third period is "black period" and the fourth period is "cubism period", which is divided into two forms: decomposition and synthesis; The fifth period is the "classicism period", the sixth period is the "surrealism period" and finally the "abstraction period".
Picasso came to Paris at the age of nine. Because of poverty, he has been living at the bottom of society. At this time, he painted some oil paintings with the theme of poor friends, and the pictures were full of cold blue tones. This is his "melancholy period". 1April, 904, settled in the slums of Paris and lived a free and romantic life. At this time, he painted many paintings with the theme of wandering artists' life, and the color appeared warm pink, which was his "rose red period". Later, influenced by Cezanne's art, he studied the painting structure on the basis of Cezanne. His works showed the tendency of geometrization, and began to decompose images into various planes and then reassemble them. 1907 created the epoch-making work "avignon Girl", and then entered the period of analytical cubism research and creation. Soon he used collage to create, which marked the end of his analytical cubism and gradually moved towards "comprehensive cubism".
The main trend of Picasso's painting after the age of 32 is rich modeling means, that is, the use of space, color and lines, which reminds people of Cezanne. Since then, Picasso has entered one restless exploration period after another, and his works, like his life, have no unity, continuity and stability. He has no fixed ideas, is changeable, enthusiastic or manic, amiable and hateful, sincere and pretentious, likable and annoying, unpredictable and unpredictable, but he is always loyal to freedom. There has never been a painter in the world who recreated the world at will with amazing frankness and naive creativity, and exercised his power at will completely freely. He wants to create everything without rules and prejudices, and he has no rules to follow in his artistic path. He went from naturalism to expressionism, from classicism to romanticism, and then back to realism. From concrete to abstract, coming and going, he opposes all the constraints and sacred views in the universe, and only absolute freedom suits him.
In his life, there was never a specific teacher or a specific child, but no painter who was active in the twentieth century could completely bypass the road opened by Picasso. He said, "when we work in a selfless spirit, sometimes what we do will automatically tend to us." Don't worry too much about everything, because it will come to you naturally or unexpectedly. I think it's the same when we die! "
1973, he quietly left, and after a long career of 9 1 year, he lived his own life as he wished.