8. I used to know how to stand up. Hearing this, the King of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, Qizhi is good at words and words. Learning, proficiency. And ... Today is coming [tomorrow is coming]. I want to insult it, why [why] in what way? ? "Left and right:" for [for] here is equivalent to "Yu". When he came, I asked him to tie a man and walk over the king. The king said, "What is it?" Right:' Qi people are also.' The king said,' What did He Zuoxiu commit? Sit down and commit a crime for something, or commit a crime. ? Said, "sit down and steal." "
Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, which was filled with wine. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "The bound man cannot understand" him ". Who is it? " He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi retired from his seat. It means solemnity and seriousness here. In ancient times, mats were laid on the ground and people sat on them, so they were called "mats". Yes: "When the baby hears it, the orange born in Huainan is an orange, and the orange born in Huaibei is a bitter orange (the orange born in Huainan is an orange, and the orange born in Huaibei is a bitter orange (zh ǐ)). Citrus grows in citrus south of Huaihe River and bitter orange north of Huaihe River. In fact, oranges and oranges are different species, and it is unscientific to say that oranges become oranges. However, it is a fact that the natural conditions north of Huaihe River are not suitable for the growth of citrus. Citrus is also called orange, and its fruit is bitter and sour. Leaves are similar to disciples, which refer to oranges and oranges. It tastes different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now that people's livelihood is very good, stealing Chu is equal to nothing. Does the soil and water of Chu make people good thieves? " Wang smiled and said, "A saint should not play jokes on him. Saint, here refers to Yan Zi. Xi, by "playing", means teasing. I take what's wrong with this disease [what's wrong with this disease] instead of embarrassing myself.
Yan Zi will go to Chu State. Hearing the news, the King of Chu said to the courtiers around him, "(Yan Ying) was a good talker in Qi, and now (he) is here. I want to humiliate him. What can I do? " The courtier replied, "When he comes, please let us walk past the king with people tied. The king asked, "What does he do?" I said,' He is from Qi. The king asked (again), "What crime have you committed?" I replied, "(He) committed theft. "'
Yanzi came to Chu, and the king of Chu invited Yanzi to drink. While he was drinking happily, he asked two people to tie a person to the king of Chu. The king of Chu asked, "What do people who are tied up do? (Tolerance) Answer: "(He) is a Qi person and committed theft. The king of Chu looked at Yan Zi and asked, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" ? "Yan Zi left his seat and replied," I heard that citrus grows in the south of Huaihe River, and spring trees grow in the north of Huaihe River, but the leaves are similar, but the fruits taste different. Why is this happening? The soil and water conditions are different. This man grew up in the state of Qi and didn't steal anything. As soon as he arrived in Chu, he stole things. Does the soil and water of Chu make him like stealing? " The king of Chu smiled and said, "A saint can't joke with him. I'm asking for bad luck.
Comments: This fable shows Yan Zi's wit, agility and eloquence, and also shows his valuable qualities of loving the motherland and safeguarding its dignity. Through this story, we should understand that people can't judge by appearances, and the sea water can't be measured.
3. Kneeling: The first volume of the eighth grade Chinese is translated by Yan Zi, so we should fully understand the Yan Zi who made Chu. The Chu people called it "short for" and "extended for", because the small gate is on the edge of the city gate. Yan Zi refused to enter, saying, "Those who make the dog kingdom enter the dog gate. I am an envoy of Chu, so I can't enter this door. " It's more polite to enter through the gate.
See the king of Chu. The King of Qi said, "There is no one in Qi. Do you want your son to be a special envoy? " Yan Zi said, "There are 300 people near the State of Qi, sweating like rain. Why is there no one? " The king said, "But what is a special envoy?" Yan Zi said to him, "Everyone has his own master. A saint makes a virtuous master, and an unscrupulous master. Babies are the most corrupt, and it is just right to be Chu Yi! "
To annotate ...
Be sent to another country. The last two messengers, one as a noun and the other as a verb, were appointed.
Short, here refers to short stature.
As a verb, it means please.
Nuo Nuo, Yin Bin. Clowns are people who welcome and entertain guests.
Linzi-hippo chef, the capital of sound. Linzi, a place name, is the capital of ancient Qi State, in today's Shandong Province.
Rhythm is an ancient social organization unit composed of 25 families. 300 Lu means a large population.
Beauty-India beauty is the sleeve of clothes.
Heel-that sound is a person's heel.
Life-command, here is the meaning of appointment and dispatch.
Lord-Lord, here is the meaning of rules. The following keywords refer to the master and the monarch.
Unscrupulous-that is, people without virtue, ability and political integrity.
Write comments on (literary works) and mark them with dots and circles to attract attention.
This fable shows Yan Zi's wit, agility and eloquence, and also shows his valuable qualities of loving the motherland and safeguarding its dignity. Through this story, we should understand that people can't judge a book by its cover, and sea water has no energy.
Yan Zi went to the State of Chu. The Chu people wanted to insult him, because he was short, so they specially opened a small door next to the city gate and invited Yan Zi in. Yan Zi said: "Only those who are sent to the dog country can go in through the dog hole. I was sent to Chu today, but I didn't think I would enter the city from this door. " The Chu people had to divert the road and ask Yan Zi to go in through the gate.
Yan Zi visited the King of Chu. The king of Chu said, "I'm afraid there is no one in Qi?" Yan Zi replied, "There are more than 7,000 families in Linzi, the capital of Qi State. People are next to people, shoulder to shoulder. Spreading your sleeves can cover the sun and sweat like rain. How can you say that there is no one in Qi? " The king of Chu said, "In that case, why should you be sent as an envoy?" Yan Zi replied: "The envoys sent by Qi have different goals. The wise sent him to visit the wise monarch, and the incompetent sent him to visit the incompetent monarch. I am the most incompetent person, so I have to send him to Chu. " The king of Chu was embarrassed immediately.
Wisdom comment:
Diplomacy is no small matter, especially involving national dignity, which is absolutely inviolable. Yan Zi defended his national dignity and personal dignity by "pointing the needle at wheat".
Take the first volume of Grade 8 as an example.
Yanzi Chunqiu was written by later generations relying on and adopting Yanzi's words and deeds. Stefanie (? Yan Ying, born in Chunhua (now Gaomi, Shandong), was a famous politician and diplomat in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals made Chu an envoy to Chu.
Chu people take [take] reasons. Yan zi is short in stature.
Do, set for. The small door was extended [extended] to meet at the edge of the gate.
Yan Yanzi refused to let him in, saying, "Let the dog country enter through the dog gate.
I shouldn't have entered through this door. Someone who receives guests.
More changes. Tao leads to guidance.
Enter through the gate. When he met the king of Chu, he said, "There is no shortage of people in the State of Qi.
It means that there are no qualified people. Is it? Let children become ambassadors. "
Yan Zi said to him, "Linzi, the capital of Qi, is in the northeast of Zibo. Three hundred lv [lv (l ǘ)] In ancient times, twenty-five families were one lv.
It's like when you roll your sleeves, it gets cloudy. Sleeves and sleeves.
Sweating like rain, shoulder to shoulder [zh ǒ ng], heels and feet (describing a large number of people). Heel, heel.
Now, what is a nobody? "the king said," but what is a special envoy? " Yan Zi said to him, "Ordering each country to have its own master means treating this country differently. A saint makes a saint master, unscrupulous [unscrupulous] incompetent and bad.
Those who are unscrupulous masters, the baby is the most unscrupulous, so it is appropriate (1) [appropriate]. Make Chu Yi. "
Yan Zi is coming to the State of Chu. When the State of Chu heard about it, he meant a near minister who served the King of Chu. He said, "Yingying and Qizhi are good at words.
Besides, this party will come. I want to humiliate it, so why should I do it in any way? Come and get it when he comes.
I asked you to tie a man and walk over the king. The king said, "What is it?" Right:' Qi people are also.' The king said,' What did He Zuoxiu commit?
Holmium:' Sitting a thief [sitting a thief] committed the crime of stealing.
"The king of Chu Yanzi gave Yanzi wine, and he drank it when he was happy. , collectors two bound a concept to (refers to the elderly).
Wang Wang said, "Those who are bound can't understand' him'. Who is it? " He said, "Qi people are also thieves."
Wang Shi Yanzi said: "Qi people are impregnable. Is it good to steal? " Yan Zi retired from his seat.
This is to show solemnity and seriousness. In ancient times, mats were laid on the ground and people sat on them.
Yes: "When the baby hears it, the orange born in Huainan is an orange, and the orange born in Huaibei is a bitter orange (the orange born in Huainan is an orange, and the orange born in Huaibei is a bitter orange (zh ǐ)). Citrus grows in citrus south of Huaihe River and bitter orange north of Huaihe River. Fructus Aurantii, an evergreen shrub, is five or six feet tall, as small as an orange, with prickly leaves, white flowers in spring and fruit in autumn.
Ye Tu [Tu] is. Similarly, in fact, oranges and orange fruits.
It tastes different. So, if it is, the water and soil are different.
Today, people's livelihood is good, not stealing Qi, stealing Chu, but not getting it. Chu's soil and water make people good thieves, right? "Wang Xiao said," saints should not joke with him.
Saint, here refers to Yan Zi. Xi through "playing", teasing and joking.
I am asking for trouble, not getting sick. Illness, humiliation.
"* * * * Pre-Qin philosophers wrote books, which are generally based on discussion and reasoning, while The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yanzi mainly records Yanzi's activities.
Because its purpose is to record activities, it is close to the "biography" of history, in which many anecdotes about Yan Zi are recorded. These anecdotes are easy to understand, vivid and interesting. These two stories are all about Yan Zi's mission to Chu, defeating the king of Chu with rhetoric and safeguarding national dignity. The writing is concise and full of drama.
Yan Zi was deliberately insulted in the court of Chu State. He was able to lose his identity, take his time, and give a powerful counterattack in time with clever words, which made the king of Chu lose face and lost the dignity of the monarch and had to pay tribute to Yan Zi. This courage and wit are admirable. After reading this article, pay attention to Yan Zi's language skills, and think about how he guided the situation, turned passive into active, and how he persuaded people skillfully.
Yanzi makes Chu "Yanzi Chunqiu" Yanzi will make Chu. Hearing this, the King of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, Qizhi is good at words and words.
Learning, proficiency. And ...
Today is coming [tomorrow is coming]. I want to insult it, why [why] in what way? ? "Left and right are relative": here, For [for] is equivalent to "Yu".
When he came, I asked him to tie a man and walk over the king. The king said, "What is it?" Right:' Qi people are also.' The king said,' What did He Zuoxiu commit? Sit down and commit a crime for something, or commit a crime.
Say, "sit down and steal." "Chu Wang Yanzi gave wine Yanzi, drunk, and the collectors tied one person to the king.
The king said, "The bound man cannot understand" him ". Who is it? " He said, "Qi people are also thieves."
The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi retired from his seat. It means solemnity and seriousness here.
In ancient times, mats were laid on the ground and people sat on them, so they were called "mats". Yes: "When the baby hears it, the orange born in Huainan is an orange, and the orange born in Huaibei is a bitter orange (the orange born in Huainan is an orange, and the orange born in Huaibei is a bitter orange (zh ǐ)). Citrus grows in citrus south of Huaihe River and bitter orange north of Huaihe River.
In fact, oranges and oranges are different species, and it is unscientific to say that oranges become oranges. However, it is a fact that the natural conditions north of Huaihe River are not suitable for the growth of citrus.
Citrus is also called orange, and its fruit is bitter and sour. Leaves are similar to disciples, which refer to oranges and oranges.
It tastes different. What's that? Soil and water are different.
Now that people's livelihood is very good, stealing Chu is equal to nothing. Chu's soil and water make people good thieves, right? "Wang Xiao said," saints should not joke with him.
Saint, here refers to Yan Zi. Xi, by "playing", means teasing.
I'm sick, instead of bringing shame on myself. Illness, humiliation.
. Note: Shi Chu is selected from Ten Chapters of Yan Zi Chun Qiu Za, and the title is added by the editor.
According to legend, The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi was written by Yan Zi, and some people say that it was written by later generations, which recorded many things about Yan Zi.
5. What is the significance of Yan Zi's writing The Laughter of the King of Chu? Grade 8 (1) Chinese "Yan Zi makes Chu". Rar- Soviet Education Edition [Special]. [Teaching process] The first class is fifteen hours 1. About the author: Zisu Education Edition Grade 8 Mathematics, a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, inherited his father's official position from 556 BC and lived in Qiling.
Grade 8 (I) Chinese "Yan Zi Zhi Chu". [Teaching process] The first class is 15 class hours 1. About the author: Yan Zi, a Zhong Ping primary school Chinese, was a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Starting from 556 BC, he inherited his father's official position, worked as a minister in Qi State, Zhuang Gonghe and a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since 556 BC, he has inherited his father's official position. Jiangsu edition of junior two Chinese (1): Yan Zi's study guidance and synchronous training. Doctor. The key points and difficulties of Chu 1 are pointed out. Pronunciation of words to be mastered (hān) wangyi (y) Wei Wei (hé) Wei Zhi (zhǐ) irrelevant and Xi (xī) disease-resistant (y).
Xue Dao was a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since 556 BC, he has inherited his father's official position. He was a minister in the State of Qi, Duke Zhuang, and a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since 556 BC, he has inherited his father's official position and served as a minister in Qi, Zhuanggong, Jiangsu and other places, making Chu a key and difficult place. Yan Zi's Li Chu+Qin Du Wu —— The eighth grade Chinese case of Jiangsu Education Edition = Qin Du Wu+Yan Zi's Li Chu. Doctor. B verb kiss and die, politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since 556 BC, he has inherited his father's official position, served as a minister in Qi State and Zhuang Gonghe successively, and was also a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since 556 BC, he has inherited his father's official position. Make. ② One: A. Pronouns, representing events, representing a certain situation. B. pronoun, representative. C. auxiliary words, used between modifiers and head words, "de". (3) for: a. Preposition, Yan Zi makes the Examples of Chu Studies equivalent to ".
6. In the eighth grade, the first volume of Chinese was written in classical Chinese, and Yan Zi translated The Songs of the South.
Knowing that Yanzi was short, the King of Chu opened a five-foot hole next to the gate and invited Yanzi in. Yan Zi refused to go in, saying, "People who were sent to the dog country went in through the dog hole. Today, when I was sent to the State of Chu, I shouldn't have gone in through this hole.
The visitor brought Yan Zi in. "。 Yan Zi visited the King of Chu.
The king of Chu said, "Is there no one in Qi? I sent you as a special envoy. " Yan Zi replied, "There are more than 7,000 families in Linzi, the capital of Qi State. Spreading sleeves can cover the sun and sweat all over the world. People are close together, shoulder to shoulder, toes touching heels. How can you say that there is no one in Qi? " The king of Chu said, "In that case, why should you be sent as an envoy?" Yan Zi replied: "Qi sent envoys for different purposes. A wise envoy is given to a wise monarch, and an unscrupulous envoy is given to an unscrupulous monarch. I am the most incompetent person, and I have to go to Chu under grievances. "
Yan Zi will be sent to the State of Chu. When the King of Chu heard the news, he said to his men, "Yan Ying was a man familiar with writing in Qi, and now he is here. I want to humiliate him. What can I do? " The people around him replied, "When he comes, please allow us to tie a man and walk in front of your king." .
The king asked, "What country is this man from?" (We) replied:' It belongs to Qi. The king said, "What crime did he commit?" We said,' We have committed theft.
When Yan Zi arrived, the King of Chu rewarded Yan Zi with wine. When drinking happily, two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king of Chu asked, "What country are the people tied to? "(The waiter) replied:" (He) is a Qi native and committed theft. "
The king of Chu glanced at Yan Zi and said, "Are people in Qi good at stealing?" Yan Zi left his seat and replied, "I heard that there are oranges south of Huaihe River, which means oranges. When it grows north of Huaihe River, it becomes an orange, but the leaves are similar in shape and the fruits taste different. " What is the reason? The water and soil are different.
Now ordinary people live in the state of Qi and don't steal, but when they arrive in Chu, they steal. Does the soil and water of Chu make ordinary people good at stealing? King Chu said with a smile, "A saint is not someone who can joke with him, and I am bored myself." .
7. In the eighth grade, the first volume of Chinese was written in classical Chinese, and Yan Zi translated The Songs of the South. Knowing that Yanzi was short, the King of Chu opened a five-foot hole next to the gate and invited Yanzi in. Yan Zi refused to go in, saying, "People who were sent to the dog country went in through the dog hole. Send me to Chu today, and I can't go into this cave. " The person who greeted the guests entered the gate with Yan Zigai. Yan Zi visited the King of Chu. The king of Chu said, "Is there no one in Qi? I sent you as a special envoy. " Yan Zi replied, "There are more than 7,000 families in Linzi, the capital of Qi State. Spreading sleeves can cover the sun and sweat all over the world. People are close together, shoulder to shoulder, toes touching heels. How can you say that there is no one in Qi? " The king of Chu said, "In that case, why should you be sent as an envoy?" Yan Zi replied: "Qi sent envoys for different purposes. A wise envoy is given to a wise monarch, and an unscrupulous envoy is given to an unscrupulous monarch. I am the most incompetent person, and I have to go to Chu under grievances. "
Yan Zi will be sent to the State of Chu. When the King of Chu heard the news, he said to his men, "Yan Ying was a man familiar with writing in Qi, and now he is here. I want to humiliate him. What can I do? " The people around him replied, "When he comes, please allow us to tie a man and walk in front of your king." . The king asked, "What country is this man from?" (We) replied:' It belongs to Qi. The king said, "What crime did he commit?" We said,' We have committed theft.' "
When Yan Zi arrived, the King of Chu rewarded Yan Zi with wine. When drinking happily, two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king of Chu asked, "What country are the people tied to?" (Attendant) replied: "(He) is a Qi native and committed theft." The king of Chu glanced at Yan Zi and said, "Are people in Qi good at stealing?" Yan Zi left his seat and replied, "I heard that there are oranges south of Huaihe River, which means oranges. When it grows north of Huaihe River, it becomes an orange, but the leaves are similar in shape and the fruits taste different. " What is the reason? The water and soil are different. Now people live in the state of Qi and don't steal. They only steal when they arrive in the state of Chu. Does the soil and water of Chu make ordinary people good at stealing? King Chu said with a smile, "A saint is not someone to joke with, but I am bored myself. "