Maybe you can understand these two pictures better.
Solution: Because the height of the object is also proportional to the length of the shadow,
So:
Height of measuring pole: the shadow length of measuring pole = the tree height corresponding to the shadow length falling on the ground: the shadow length falling on the ground.
Namely: 1: 0.9 = the height of the tree corresponding to the shadow length falling on the ground: 2.7.
Solution: The height of the tree corresponding to the shadow length falling on the ground =3m,
So the height of the tree is: 3+1.2 = 4.2m. 。