Language test paper

Note: This test paper is ***6 pages, and the test time is 120 minutes. Topic ***20 small questions, full score 120. There are five additional questions, *** 10, and the score is included in the total score as a compensation score. The final score of the whole paper shall not exceed 120.

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in the admission ticket number, name, examination room number and seat number on the answer sheet with black pen or signature pen, and then black out the corresponding examination room number and seat number with 2B pencil.

2. The answer must be written in the corresponding position in the designated area of each topic on the answer sheet. For the answers to multiple-choice questions, you must fill in the corresponding information points on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and fill in other answers. When answering multiple-choice questions, you must use a pen or signature pen with black handwriting. If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer. Pencils and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together.

4. This test paper need not be bound. After the test, it should be handed over to the County Admissions Office (China Admissions Office) for safekeeping.

The first part of the basic integration (26 points)

1. The group without typos in the following words is (3 points).

A. talking and laughing with aa disdains to argue. B.as soon as the wolves swarmed in, the water poured out.

C. turn around and avoid arrogance and dryness. D. AWOL and carelessness.

2. In the following sentences, the appropriate words are (3 points).

A it's a pity that some young children are addicted to internet cafes, wasting their time and neglecting their studies.

B. Xiaoming is always praised by his classmates because of his good math scores and his good teacher.

C. I didn't expect the prodigal son of the past to become a hero today, and I had to make people sit up and take notice.

D. His eloquence is excellent, and he always speaks eloquently when arguing with others, which is admirable.

3. The following statements about common sense of language are incorrect (3 points)

A. In the couplets of "spring breeze boldly combs willows, night rain drips and moistens flowers", some parts of speech of the upper and lower couplets do not correspond.

B. Say "no company" before going halfway, and ask people not to say "stop". These are polite expressions in our daily life.

C. "This course is so boring, not awesome at all!" "Geili" is a popular new word on the Internet, which means wonderful and energetic.

D. it is urgent to educate young people to care about life. ("Ten" should be deleted)

4. Fill in the blanks. Answer any one of the four small questions confidently, with 2 points for each small question and 8 points for * * *.

(1) Jian Peijun warehouse, □□□□□□ (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")

(2) Several early warblers compete for warm trees. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")

(3) □□□□□□□□□□□, a small bridge with flowing water. (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")

(4) When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was □□□□□□□ ("Zhuge Liang's Model")

(5) Man struggles upwards. (idiom)

(6) There are gains and losses in life. As long as we have a good attitude of "□□□□□□, □□□□", we can face life correctly.

5. Read the information below and answer the questions according to the situation. (5 points)

A bottle of "Merrill Lynch" 10 ml is a safe and effective antipyretic for children. The following table is a part of the drug instruction.

/kloc-children under 0/2 years old scale

Usage and oral dosage

Age (years) One dose (ml)

1—5 5

6— 12 10

(1) As can be seen from the above table, the amount of "Merrill Lynch" (expressed in words): (2 points)

(2) Grandma Liu's 5-year-old granddaughter caught a cold and suddenly had a fever of 38.9℃. She wants to prescribe some "Merrill Lynch" for Sun Xiao to reduce her fever, so as to relieve her symptoms. Grandma Liu couldn't understand it, so she came to you to help explain it. After reading the instructions, ask clearly that Grandma Liu's little granddaughter is 5 years old, and simply tell her: (3 points)

6. Chinese practice activities. (4 points)

(1) Please write down the familiar names or schools in the contention of a hundred schools of thought-

They are Confucian Confucius; Laozi and Zhuangzi at home; Mozi of Mohism, Han Feizi of Legalism, Sun Wu of Military Strategist, etc. (2 points)

(2) According to the context, write another sentence after imitating the sentence with wavy lines to form a coherent paragraph. (2 points)

People need blessings, happiness and missing. If a drop of water represents a blessing, I will send you an ocean; If a star represents happiness, I will send you a galaxy; , 。

The second part of reading (44 points)

1. Reading Classical Chinese (1 1)

Read Wu Jun's book with Zhu and answer questions 7-9.

The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.

The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.

Cold trees grow on high mountains. Negative potentials compete with each other; Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng. Spring rock, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.

7. The following words are incorrectly interpreted (3 points).

A. Go with the flow: compete with B for negative potential: rely on

C. peeping into the valley and forgetting the opposite: through "returning" D. Still dizzy during the day: at night

8. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless.

A:

9. Firstly, this paper summarizes the landscape characteristics along Fuchun River. Seeing the strange mountains and strange waters in Fuchun River, the author wrote: "Those who fly kites against the sky, rest on the peak;" The emotion of "managing the affairs of the world, watching the valley and forgetting the rebellion" implicitly expresses the author's attitude towards life. (4 points)

Two. Modern reading (23 points)

( 1) ( 1 1)

1) Black feathers, smooth and beautiful, a pair of scissors-like tails and a pair of vigorous and brisk wings make up such a lovely and lively swallow. In February and March of spring, the breeze blows slightly, and the drizzle falls from the sky for no reason. Thousands of soft willows relaxed their yellow-green eyes, and red, white and yellow flowers, green grass and green leaves all gathered together like people at the fair, forming a brilliant spring. Those little swallows, so cute, so cute, are also made of. Swallows, with scissors-like tails, fly obliquely above the vast sky in the breeze and drizzle, or when the sun is all over the ground. It sighed and flew from the rice fields here to the sorghum fields there. A few of them skimmed the sparkling lake, the swallows' tails or wing tips occasionally touched the water, and small halos rippled around. There are also several couples who are tired of flying, resting lazily on the slender wires-tender blue springs, several wooden poles, traces of thin lines connecting between the poles, and several thick and small black spots parked on the lines, that is, swallows. What an interesting picture it is! There are also happy families, specially prepared a nest and two nests for our swallows, which are placed at the top of the beam of the main room. If this family has a plaque, it is the best nest for swallows. In the first year, the swallow came to live; The next year, our little swallow, a couple from last year, will come to live.

② "Swallows come back to find the old base."

(3) Last year's hosts and guests, how harmonious their host-guest relationship is! Occasionally, there are a few, but the swallows don't come to visit, which makes the owner very sad. They can't invite such luxurious guests, and everyone thinks their fate is bad.

This is the little swallow in our hometown, a lovely and lively swallow.

10. The word "rest" added in this article should be read as (); "Worry" can be interpreted as; "Last year's host or guest", where "host" means and "guest" means (4 points).

1 1. Please briefly talk about why the word "seek" is used well in the sentence "Swallows return to find their old base". (4 points)

A:

12. One of the following situations is improper understanding of the selected text (3 points)

A. The selected article describes the lovely little swallow in the hometown of "Spring at first sight".

B. The selected articles describe the spring scenery of Chun Yan, spring breeze, spring willow, spring flowers and spring days.

C. The author's description of swallows in the anthology is full of affection, and at the same time, he has entrusted his nostalgia and love for life.

D. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph of Selected Works describes swallows by psychological description and appearance description.

(2) (12)

Weizhou Island, a beautiful island where Hakkas live.

As the saying goes, there are guests in the mountains and guests have mountains. But people may know little about the islands where Hakkas live. In Beihai, Guangxi, there is a beautiful island where Hakkas live-Weizhou Island.

Weizhou Island is located in Beibu Gulf, bordering Hainan Island in the south, Beihai City in the north, Leizhou Peninsula in the east and Vietnam in the west. Weizhou is a continent surrounded by water, which means land surrounded by sea water. It is a volcanic island formed by volcanic eruption more than 10,000 years ago. It is the largest and youngest volcanic island in China. It is 36 nautical miles away from Beihai, covering an area of 26 square kilometers, and the highest point on the island is 79 meters above sea level. There are direct roads around the island to scenic spots, villages and ports. There are more than 2,000 families living on the island, with a population of 1.6 million, most of whom are Hakkas. It is said that four or five hundred years ago, he fought with the local people of Xinhui Sihui and then moved to the island. Hakka dialect is strong, like Hakka dialect in Huizhou, Guangdong.

Weizhou Island has a pleasant climate, with no heat in summer and no cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 23℃, and the rainfall is1863mm. Rich in resources, beautiful scenery, fresh and pleasant air and rich in tourism resources. Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, once swam here and wrote: "The sun shines on Weizhou Guo and the wind deviates from the island. The treasure hangs by the pool, and the pearls shine in the long night ... ". Therefore, it is known as the "Great Penglai" Fairy Island. 1995 has been designated as a provincial tourist resort.

(4) When you set foot on this volcanic island, you will encounter strange marine landforms and volcanic lava landscapes: Bamboo Ridge is innocent, crocodile rocks are lifelike, Dishuiyan springs are tinkling, and red volcanic rocks seem to have just erupted ... The island is tree-lined, with grottoes, rugged rocks, yellow sand and blue waves, and the scenery is very beautiful. There are many scenic spots on the island, such as drip screen, fairy cave, coral beach and Catholic church. There are also various recreational facilities on the island, which is an excellent place for island exploration, sea fishing, seashells bathing and diving.

Pineapples, bananas, lychees and longan trees can be seen everywhere on the island. Tourists walk under the trees at the head of the village, and the islanders will take the initiative to greet you warmly. Please come and have a taste and sit down. If you are a Hakka and can speak Hakka, they will be happier and more enthusiastic. A few greetings with local accents will make you feel like meeting an old friend in a foreign land. Tourists buy tourist specialties and laugh when they buy them. It's cheap and doesn't need much bargaining.

The beautiful scenery and simple folk customs of scenic caves and reefs make people linger. Even seemingly ordinary domestic chickens and goats have unique curiosity.

⑦ The chickens raised by Weizhou Island residents rarely enter the henhouse, but generally live in trees. Usually, whenever night falls, no matter how windy or rainy, no matter how to drive away, domestic chickens refuse to move. But if one day you find that there are no chickens living in the tree, it must be a typhoon coming. According to the islanders, the forecast of domestic chickens has always been accurate, and the residents on the island regard domestic chickens as reliable typhoon "forecasters".

Today, you can often see three or five groups of goats in the bushes of Weizhou Island. From time to time, they will come to make out with people, or "scratch" you with sharp horns, or "fight with children", but once there is a danger signal, the goats will immediately flee without a trace. It is said that more than 20 years ago, an old man on the island brought some lambs from the land and put them in the mountains. After that, several lambs never came back. A year or two later, the number of goats on the island miraculously increased, and it was countless.

Pet-name ruby Weizhou Island has beautiful scenery, good human feelings, vast smoke waves, dense green trees, pleasant climate and interesting animals. (Author: Liang Da)

13. One sentence that can summarize the general idea of this article is (3 points)

14. What is the meaning of the sentence "Every mountain has a guest, and every guest has a mountain"? (3 points)

A:

15. Please fill in the correct words at the end of the ninth paragraph. (3 points)

A: It can be called.

16. The following is an incorrect analysis of the article (3 points).

A. This article expresses the author's love and admiration for Weizhou Island.

B. The article says Weizhou Island (Hakka dialect) is "kind", which means simple folk customs and warm hospitality.

C "Piggy Ridge is naive, the crocodile stone is lifelike, the spring in Dishuiyan is tinkling, and the red volcanic rock seems to have just erupted ..." The rhetorical devices of parallelism and personification are used.

D "It is 36 nautical miles away from Beihai city, covering an area of 26 square kilometers, and the highest point on the island is 79 meters above sea level." This paper adopts the method of illustration.

Three. Classic recommended reading (10 score)

(1) there are less than a few miles, fuck on horseback whip laugh. The generals asked, "Why did the Prime Minister laugh again?" Cao Cao said, "Everyone says that Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang are resourceful. In my opinion, they are incompetent. If we build a brigade here, we will all be bound. "

(2) Before the words were finished, a shot was fired, and the five hundred school knife hands scattered on both sides. General Guan Yunchang with dragon sword, through the red hare stopped the way. When Cao Cao saw it, he suddenly lost his mind and looked at each other. Cao Cao said, "Since I'm here, we must fight to the death!" The generals said, "Even if people are not afraid and their horsepower is exhausted, how can they resume the war?" Cheng Yu said, "Some people always know that the arrogance of the cloud can't bear it, bullying the strong and not bullying the weak; Distinctions are clear, and beliefs are always there. The Prime Minister used to treat him well, but now he can get rid of this difficulty by telling him himself. "

(3) As Cao Cao said, he bowed to Ma Xiangqian and said to Yun Shang, "General, hope that you are well!" Yun Chang also leaned down and replied, "Guan has been waiting for the Prime Minister for a long time on orders from his military adviser." Cao Cao said, "Cao Cao's army is in danger, and there is no way out here. I hope that the general will attach importance to the past. " Yun said, "In the past, although Guan Mou was the Prime Minister, he was very kind and virtuous. He beheaded Yan Liang, fined Wen Chou and freed the white horse. How dare you waste the public today? " Cao Cao said, "Do you remember when you got the general through five customs? A gentleman values faith. The general is familiar with Spring and Autumn Annals, but he doesn't know that Yu Gong is pursuing Zizhuo's lovely son? "

(4) Yun Chang is a righteous man. How can he not be tempted when he thinks of Cao Cao's many kindness that day and the subsequent five customs and six generals? Seeing you panic again, everyone wants to cry without tears, and one by one can't bear it. So he pulled the horse's head back and said to all the troops, "Spread out."

⑤ This clearly means to release Cao Cao. When Cao Cao saw that Yun Chang had returned to his horse, he rushed over with his people. When Yunshang turned around, Cao Cao had already passed with people. Cloud long drink, all the troops dismounted, crying and kneeling on the ground. Clouds are becoming more and more unbearable. Is hesitant, Zhang Liao longitudinal horse. When Yunshang saw it, he felt old feelings again, sighed, and everything went with the flow.

6. Later generations have a poem saying, "Cao Zang's soldiers were defeated by Hua Rong, and they met Guan Gong in a narrow way. Just for the initial kindness, put down the golden lock and stay away from the dragon. "

17. This passage is taken from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, by the author; In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu and Guan Yu became sworn friends in Taoyuan. Guan Yu, before guarding Huarong Road, issued a written pledge to the military adviser _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for dereliction of duty. (4 points)

18. Please write a suitable topic for the selected text: (3 points)

19. As can be seen from the above passage, what kind of personality characteristics does Guan Yu have? (3 points)

A:

The third part is written as an exercise (50 points)

20. Please write as required.

In life, you may encounter many things: affection, friendship, happiness, happiness, success, kindness, ugliness, trouble ... something always touches your heart. Please write an article on the topic of "by my side".

Requirements: ① Complete the topic. ② More than 500 words. (3) Except poetry, the style is not limited. (4) There should be no real place names, school names or names in the text.

The fourth part is attached (10)

Read the following passage and answer the relevant questions. (6 points)

Chen Jian's suggestion on Loongson

In the Song Dynasty, the Chen family had a jade admonition. He had a bad temper and couldn't control it. He kicked and bit many people. One day, the admonition went into the stable, but it wasn't a horse, because the servant asked, "Why isn't the horse there?" The servant called Chen Yaozi Jia Ren (2). Yao asked, but Zi Chen did. He protested to Zhao Zi, saying, "You are a noble minister, but you can't control the left and right in China. How can Jiaren stay? It is also a disaster! " He hurried after the merchant, turned the horse's head and returned the horse's money to the merchant. He warned his servant to let the horse die of natural causes. At that time, it was said that Chen Jian had the wind of ancient benevolence.

Note 1: Ask the servant. 2 Jia people: businessmen.

2 1. If the explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect, one item will be (2 points).

A. uncontrollable: control B. hoof bite hurts many people: kick

C. If you are your pastor, you will pay directly.

22. There is a translation error in the following sentence (2 points).

A. I don't see a horse: I don't see a horse.

B. Admonish your son: Admonish your son at once.

C. Jia Nengxu: How do businessmen raise them?

D. don't let the servant support him until he is old, let the servant support him until he is old.

23. The incorrect understanding of the above paragraph is (2 points).

A. Chen Jian's proposal to "hurry people to chase Jia people to get horses" is for fear that bad horses will "frame others!"

Chen Jianyi's son Chen Yaozi is simple, loyal and tolerant.

C. "People say that Chen Jian has the style of ancient benevolence" is a praise and evaluation of Chen Jian.

D the essay "Chen Jianyi jiaozi" confirms the famous saying "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" in the Analects of Confucius.

(2) Appreciate poetry and answer relevant questions. (4 points)

Like a dream order

Li Qingzhao

Last night, it was raining and suddenly the wind blew.

Deep sleep won't leave a hangover.

Ask the shutter man,

However, Haitang remains the same.

Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what?

It should be green, fat, red and thin.

24. The correct meaning of "green manure and red thinness" between the lines is (2 points).

A. Leaves and flowers and branches B. Red flowers and green leaves set each other off

C. red flowers and green leaves are beautiful. Green leaves and red flowers flourish.

25. The following is correct (2 points)

A. "A deep sleep can't eliminate the residual wine" means that the author stayed up all night, but he was still drunk.

B. "Do you know? Do you know? " It's the shutter man asking.

C the rhyming words of this word are "man" and "old".

D. the words between the lines reveal the author's sadness of cherishing spring.