Total cost: C(Q)=∫C'(Q)dQ.
=∫2dQ
=2Q+C0
∫C(0)= 0
∴C 1=0
C(Q)=2Q
Total income: R(Q)=∫R'(Q)dQ.
=∫(7-2Q)dQ
=7Q-Q^2+C 1
∫R(0)= 0
∴C 1=0
R(Q)=7Q-Q^2
Let the total profit be L(Q)
L(Q)=R(Q)-C(Q)
=7Q-Q^2-2Q
=-Q^2+5Q
=-(Q-5/2)^2+(5/2)^2
=-(Q-2.5)^2+6.25
When the output Q=2.5 hundred units =250 units, the maximum profit is 62,500 yuan.
(2) Q=250+50=300 sets =300 sets.
L(Q)=-(3-2.5)^2+6.25
=-0.25+6.25
= 60,000 yuan
Total profit decreased: 6.25-6=0.25 million yuan.