Gorky's family was poor when he was a child, so he had to be an apprentice in a tailor's shop.

In the tailor's shop, little Gorky tried to read while working. The boss ordered a Russian newspaper, and little Gorky secretly read it while the boss was away.

Once, little Gorky borrowed a novel from a neighbor's house. After the boss fell asleep at night, he read it with relish in the moonlight at the window. After a while, the moon hid behind the clouds, and little Gorky was very excited. How can he stop? He lit a small oil lamp and continued to observe. After a while, the boss woke up. When he saw Junior Two reading a thick book under the oil lamp, he couldn't help but say angrily, What are you reading? You're using the oil from my farmer's lamp! The proprietress also woke up, pouncing on and beating little Gorky like a female wolf. Little Gorky can't take it anymore. He left the tailor's shop without saying a word and never looking back.

Little Gore came to the Volga River with his bag on his back. He looked at the sparkling Volga River and felt a little sad, but soon he saw the hope of life again, because he met an amiable fat chef on a boat and began to wash dishes for the fat chef. What surprised Gorky even more was that the fat chef was also a book fan. He has a box of books and is willing to let little Gorky read them casually. Little Gorky was so happy that he read eagerly whenever he was free, and sometimes he discussed various problems in the book with the fat chef. Gorky Jr. thought while reading and learned a lot of human truths from a large number of books. A lot of reading also provided rich nourishment for his later literary creation, which eventually made him a great writer in the Soviet Union. Gorky was born in the town of Nizhny Novgorko Road on the Volga River in Russia on March 4th, 868. Father is the son of a soldier, and mother is the daughter of a dyehouse owner. Grandfather used to be an officer, but he was demoted by Tsar Nicholas I for abusing his subordinates. Grandfather was very strict with his father. He ran away from home five times and finally managed to escape. After fleeing, he worked as a carpenter, an office manager of a shipping company, a worker who decorated indoor curtains and pasted wallpaper. He is a smart, kind and very happy person. Later, he was infected with cholera and Gorky died at the age of 3. After his father died, Gorky went to his grandfather's house to live with his mother. I spent my childhood in my grandfather's house, which was full of ordinary citizens. At the same time, my mother remarried and died of tuberculosis a few years later, and my grandfather went bankrupt.

Gorky, 1 1 years old, was forced to live in the world and began to make a living independently. He has been a rag picker, an apprentice and a handyman, bullied and abused, and endured the hardships of life. He has only been in primary school for three years, but he loves reading. He takes every opportunity to read the books he can touch at hand and teach himself.

1884, he came to luoshan with the intention of going to college, but failed to do so, and finished his social university at the bottom of society. He worked as a dock porter, baker, grocer, gardener and night watchman. At the same time, I got to know advanced populist intellectuals and Marxist works, further realized the ugliness of reality and the suffering of the people, and gradually established an improved society.

1888 1889,1891892, Gorky roamed Russia twice to learn about his motherland and people. From Niger to tsaritsyn, through the Don River region of Ukraine, to Bissalabia, from there along the south bank of Crimea to Kuban, and then to the Black Sea. Gorky's travels and hard experiences broadened his horizons, honed his will, accumulated rich knowledge and life materials, and inspired his strong desire to engage in literary creation.

B. Collect stories about celebrities

The story of Edison?

One snowy night, Edison's mother suddenly fell ill, and his father hurried to call a doctor. The doctor said, "Your mother has acute appendicitis and needs surgery." . At that time, there were only oil lamps without electric lights, and the light of oil lamps was very dim, so if you were not careful, you would open the wrong knife. Edison suddenly had a good idea. He took out all the oil lamps at home and put a mirror behind him to let the doctor finish the operation smoothly. The doctor said, "Son, you saved your mother with your wisdom and cleverness." Edison took his mother's hand and said, "Mom, I want to be a sun at night." ?

A studious and curious story:

Liu Qi is burying himself in reading. Liu Qi, a native of Pengcheng, Liang Dynasty, was "lonely and poor, but it was difficult to make lamps and candles, so he often bought them and burned them" and studied hard. ?

Su Ting blows fire and reads books. "Many fathers often mix with their servants and are eager to learn. Every time I want to study, there are always no lights and candles. I tasted in the stable and read by the fire. Too bitter. " ?

Chang Lin belt plough and hoe. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Chang Lin said, "I am eager to learn, and I have a plow and hoe. His wife often pays for it herself. Although Lin is in the field, he respects each other like a guest. " ?

Shimi hung the book in the corner. Shi Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when she was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job. Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story. ?

Dong Zhongshu didn't peek into the garden for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly. Although there is a garden behind the study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not go into the garden to enjoy it for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. ?

Youning sat down. Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends in the Han Dynasty. One day, two people were reading at the same table, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed, studying as usual, and Hua Xin went out to see it, envious. Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he cut the table and sat down. Guan Ning finally made a career! ?

Kuang Heng stole the light. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor. ?

Che Yin capsule fireflies read at night. Che Yin was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) in Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he studies very hard. "The poor don't often produce oil, but Xia Yue practices holding dozens of fireflies to shoot books, day and night." The story of Zhao reading has been circulated in history as a beautiful conversation, inspiring later scholars.

C. collect stories of celebrities as children.

1, Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard. Wang Xizhi loved calligraphy since he was a child. After decades of hard study, his calligraphy art finally reached an unparalleled peak, and he was known as the "book saint".

When Wang Xizhi 13 years old, he happened to find that his father had a calligraphy book of Shuo, and he stole it. His father worried that he was too young to keep the secret of the family heirloom and promised that he would teach when he grew up. Unexpectedly, Wang Xizhi knelt down and asked his father to allow him to study now. His father was very moved and finally agreed to his request.

Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy very hard, even eating and walking, and he really kept practicing. Without pen and paper, he scratched on his body, and over time, his clothes were cut. Sometimes I practice my handwriting to the point of forgetfulness. Once, he forgot to eat when he practiced calligraphy, and his family sent the meal to the study. He didn't even think about it. He dipped it in ink and ate it. He still thought it was delicious. It was already dark when the family found out.

2. The Story of Zhu Kezhen's Hard Study Zhu Kezhen was born in Dongguan Town, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Nicknamed bear. Teacher Xue in the town named him Kezhen, which means that he should be a solid pillar and pillar of the country. Xiao Kezhen 1 year and a half, his father taught him to read. One day, my father went out and said to Zhu Kezhen before he left, "Kezhen, I won't teach you to read today, so I'll give you a day off." Xiao Kezhen, who was nursing in his mother's arms, insisted that his father teach him to recognize a few words before going. Zhu Kezhen knew many words when he was three years old, and he could recite many Tang poems.

Zhu Kezhen entered school at the age of five. You can study hard and get good grades in all your subjects. His brother is a scholar in the village and often instructs Zhu Kezhen to write articles. Once, his brother taught him to make sentences, and he didn't go back to his room until dawn when the chicken crowed. Not many children are so willing to learn. Zhu Kezhen Jr. was thin and short, and some classmates ridiculed him: "What a shabby little dwarf, he won't live to be 20 years old …" These words stung Zhu Kezhen who vowed to exercise. I made an exercise plan overnight, and I get up to run and do exercises every morning when the chicken crows. He persisted for a period of time, and his physique was obviously enhanced. The students no longer call him "shorty".

3. The persistence of young Napoleon When Napoleon was young, he pursued success no matter what he did, and he developed a habit over time.

There is always a "war" between little boys. Once, Napoleon, who was in the fourth grade, was "at odds" with a boy two years older than him. Napoleon is short, how can he be the opponent of a big boy? Soon, he was beaten into a panda eye by the big boy. Coincidentally, Napoleon went to class as soon as the bell rang. After class, he ran to find the boy again, but this time it was even worse, and his mouth turned into sausage. Napoleon did not stop there. He went to see that boy after class every time until he got tired of him.

"Why do you always come to me? You obviously can't beat me! " The boy finally asked Napoleon. Napoleon, like a proud rooster, said confidently, "You have offended me, so you must apologize to me!" " ! Or I'll keep fighting you! Until you say sorry! "Maybe the big boy was shocked by Napoleon's words, or he was tired of fighting such a weak opponent as Napoleon. He hesitated for a long time and finally said "sorry" to Napoleon.

Although Napoleon was badly beaten, he left contentedly after hearing the words "I'm sorry".

4. The story of Lu Xun's passion for reading. When Lu Xun was young, his family conditions were very bad. In order to study, he took 8 yuan and went on his way. This 8 yuan, or mother managed to get it for him. In Nanjing, he entered Jiangnan Naval Academy, which is a free school. However, Lu Xun soon found that the school spirit here was not very good, so he transferred to another mine road school in the middle school attached to the local division. Mine Road School is a new school, which is not only free, but also has a large student allowance, allowing Lu Xun to buy more books and stationery.

Lu Xun likes reading. At that time, it was the introduction of western culture, and excellent western works came out almost every month. In order to buy these books, Lu Xun scrimped and saved and went hungry from time to time. He still wears thin clothes in the cold winter. Lu Xun is the youngest in the class, but he gets the best grades. He has a strong understanding and memory, and he usually studies hard, so he almost won the first prize.

Mine Road School has a perfect reward and punishment system, and every time you get excellent results in the quiz, you will be given a third-class merit medal. Several third-class medals can be exchanged for a second-class medal; Those who have accumulated more than two medals will be awarded a first-class medal. The first prize is gold, which is very valuable. Lu Xun is the only person who has won a gold medal in his class. He sold his medal and got many excellent books.

Some students feel that they can't understand that the gold medal is an infinite glory among students. In Lu Xun's view, books are more useful than medals, and he doesn't need anything to satisfy his vanity. Lu Xun kept this humble character all his life. Lu Xun wrote a lot of excellent works in his life. His works are often profound in content and cold and concise in brushwork, which are deeply loved by ordinary people. Some people say that this achievement comes from Lu Xun's genius, while others praise Lu Xun as a genius writer in person. Lu Xun said with emotion, "Where is the genius?" I spend all other people's coffee time at work. "

5. The Story of Kong Rong Jean Pear In Hanshu, there was a child named Kong Rong, who was very clever and sensible. Kong Rong also has five older brothers, one younger brother and seven older brothers who get along well.

One day, Kong Rong's mother bought many pears and put a plate of pears on the table. The brothers let Kong Rong and the youngest brother take it away first.

Kong Rong looked at the pears on his plate and found that they were large and small. He doesn't choose the good ones or the big ones, but only eats the smallest pears with relish. Father was very happy to see Kong Rong's behavior. He thought: although the child is only four years old, he knows how to leave good things to others. So he deliberately asked Kong Rong, "There are so many pears on the plate, you should take them first. Why not take the big one and only the smallest one? "

Kong Rong replied: "I am young, so I should leave the youngest and the oldest to my brother." Dad then asked, "isn't your brother younger than you?" According to you, he should take the smallest one? Kong Rong said, "I am older than my brother. I'm my brother. I should leave the big one to my brother. "

Dad smiled. "Good boy, good boy, you are really a good boy, and you will be very promising in the future."

When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as steady as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Zuo's Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned. He immediately understood the connotation of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. From then on, he couldn't put books in his hand, and even forgot hunger and cold.

Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard, and a child climbed into the vat and fell into the water in the vat. When the other children saw something was wrong, they all gave up and ran away, but Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. The water gushed out and the child was saved.

7. Zhou Enlai is ambitious.

The phrase "study for the rise of China" makes people give a thumbs-up to our beloved Premier Zhou. It is said that this was his 12-year-old ambition.

When Zhou Enlai was five years old, he began to learn to write China's calligraphy. He made a rule for himself: after finishing his homework every day, he should practice writing 100 strokes. Once, he and Jiang's mother went to visit relatives. By the time I got back, it was very late. The kind mother Jiang urged him to go to bed quickly. Walking to the bed, he suddenly shouted, "Oh, my big characters haven't been written yet!" " "Then he went back to his desk.

When Jiang Mu saw this, she hurried forward and said, "Forget it. If you don't write today, won't you make up for it by writing 200 tomorrow? " "no!" Zhou Enlai looked at Jiang's mother imploringly and said, "No, what can be done today can be done tomorrow!" "Grace said, and then sat at a desk, writing carefully.

8. Lu Xun cherishes time. Lu Xun should be an old acquaintance of our students in China. I believe everyone knows his contribution to people without Kiki. Lu Xun has been racing against time all his life, and time cannot be wasted for him.

When Lu Xun was twelve years old in a private school in Shaoxing City, his father was seriously ill and his two younger brothers were still young. Lu Xun not only often goes to pawn shops and pharmacies, but also helps his mother with housework. In order not to affect his study, he must make accurate time arrangements. He often said: Time is like water in a sponge. If you want to squeeze, there will always be. Lu Xun was ill all his life, but he studied and worked late into the night every day.

8. Madame Curie was absorbed. A few decades ago, there was a little girl named Manya in Poland. She was very absorbed in her studies. No amount of noise around can distract her.

Once, while Manya was doing her homework, her sister and classmates sang, danced and played games in front of her. Manya didn't seem to see it, so she was absorbed in reading. My sister and classmates want to test her. They quietly set up some stools behind Manya, and whenever Manya moved, the stools would fall down. As time went by, Manya finished reading a book and the stool was still standing there. Since then, my sister and classmates have never made fun of her, and like Manya, they concentrate on reading and study hard.

9. Lincoln never gave up. During his life, Lincoln faced setbacks, eight electoral failures, two business failures and even a nervous breakdown. Many times, he could have given up, but he didn't, and it was because he didn't give up that he became one of the greatest presidents in American history.

Abraham lincoln was born in a peasant family. When he was a child, his family was poor and he had no chance to go to school. When I recalled my childhood, Lincoln said to himself, "I entered school less than a year in my life." However, poverty can never stop his love of books. He has no money to buy paper and pens. He always holds a book in his arms when herding cattle, chopping wood and digging the ground. During the break, he ate hard and cold bread and read with relish. In the evening, he often reads under a small oil pan until late at night.

D. Collect some celebrity stories

1) Lu Xun

Very particular about reading methods. He advocated learning from others, saying: No matter what book it is, always turn it over, or read the preface, or read a few pages. It has the advantages of broadening your mind and increasing your knowledge. For the more difficult required books, his view is to bite the bullet and continue reading until you understand them thoroughly. He also advocates choosing his favorite books for in-depth study on the basis of extensive reading. In his research, he advocates independent thinking, pays attention to the combination of observation and practice, reads this living book with his own eyes, and makes the book he reads come alive. For the place that he can't understand, he thinks that if he only sees that place when he is in doubt, he won't understand it no matter how long he looks at it. So jump over and move on, so that even the place ahead is understood. Lu Xun attached great importance to using newspaper clippings to accumulate materials. He once said: In any case, if you collect data one by one, you can always become a scholar after ten years.

2) Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold.

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

3) Zhuge Liang

The way to read is to read the outline. This method means that he pays attention to the comprehensiveness and pioneering nature of knowledge.

4) Einstein

His success is inseparable from the habit of self-study he developed since childhood. 1 1 years old, he finished reading a set of popular science books and became interested in science. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he taught himself Euclid geometry. In addition, compared with modern children, he paid special attention to the reading of philosophy and began to teach himself Kant's philosophy at the age of 13. He also focused on the study of physics according to his own characteristics, ambitions and interests. As a result, he really made great achievements in physics. Einstein didn't engage in unnecessary rote learning when he was reading, and he often liked to discuss with his classmates, which made him feel the complementary fun.

5) China

Mathematician Hua has a strange way of reading. He picked up a book and read it word by word from beginning to end. Instead, think about the topic for a while, then close your eyes and meditate: imagine such a topic. If you want to write it yourself, open the book when you think about it. If the author writes like him, he won't read. A book that takes ten days and a half months to finish, he finished it in one or two nights.

6) Su Dongpo

Su Dongpo is knowledgeable, and he has a set of divide-and-conquer reading methods. He believes that every book you read is enough to understand and digest a problem; Read it again and again, and you can master everything. The content of a book is very rich, but people's energy is limited, so it is impossible to absorb it all at once, and they can only concentrate on one aspect. For example, if you want to explore the reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties, read it from this angle; To explore historical allusions, read them again from another angle. Although this method is a bit stupid, it can stand the test in all aspects.

7) Kuang Heng

Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in the East China Sea in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, now the sea area east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province and the sea area east of Ziyang County in Lianshan East Province). He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles. The lights and candles next door are on, but they can't shine. Kuang Heng figured out a way to cut a hole in the wall next door, steal some light from it, and let the light from next door shine in. He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole.

8) Sun Jing

In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious since childhood. He studies late into the night every night. In order to avoid being sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do something big, so he studied hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap. So, when he was taking a nap, he stabbed his thigh with an awl and lifted his spirits. The stories of Sun Jing and Su Qin touched future generations, and people used hanging beams and stabbing stocks to express the spirit of hard study.

9) Che Yin

Che Yin, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was studious when he was young. He helps adults during the day and studies hard at night. But because the family is poor, they often have no money to buy oil lamps or read books. He was very upset about it.

One summer night, Che Yin sat in the yard silently recalling the contents of the book he had read, and suddenly found many fireflies flashing in the air in the yard. He suddenly felt that if these fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they be able to read by their light? So he began to catch fireflies, caught more than a dozen, put them in white gauze sewing pockets and hung them on the desk. From then on, he studied hard by fluorescence every day.

E. Collect the deeds of a famous person and tell her story.

Princess Pingyang (? -623), Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu's third daughter, Li Shimin, half-sister, and Dou Shi, the grandmother's queen. Born in Yaoshan, Xingzhou, she is a real heroine and the first princess in ancient China who led thousands of troops to build an imperial industry for her father. She is as brave as her brothers. Niangziguan is a famous pass on the Great Wall of Wan Li, named after its female soldiers stationed here. She was the first princess who was posthumously sealed in the Tang Dynasty, and the only woman who was mourned by the army in the feudal history of China. She was born and died truly.

Mi Tang retreated the enemy soldiers.

It is said that after Princess Pingyang led the female soldiers to Niangziguan, she built fortifications and kept them under strict protection, so as not to give the enemy an opportunity. On one occasion, Liu Heita launched a large-scale attack, and Princess Pingyang saw the ferocity of the enemy. On the one hand, she rescued in Taiyuan, on the other hand, she directed female soldiers and residents to defend themselves. The situation in Niangziguan is very dangerous because Shanhaiguan is short of troops. Faced with an army several times her own, Princess Pingyang was in a hurry, pacing anxiously on the tower, thinking about ideas, and looking into the distance, waiting for reinforcements to arrive. Suddenly, she happened to see the promising millet in the distant field, and suddenly she was in a hurry, so she ordered the soldiers and civilians in the city to harvest it immediately, set up a pot and cook rice soup with new rice. After the rice soup was cooked, Princess Pingyang asked everyone to take advantage of the night and pour the rice soup into the ravine before closing time. The next day, rice soup overflowed in the ravine in front of Niangziguan. After the enemy sentry found it, he suspected that it was horse urine and reported it to the commander at once. When the commander-in-chief went out to watch, he saw flags flying on the rostrum, soldiers and civilians shouting loudly, and drums ringing. He misjudged that reinforcements had arrived. Afraid of being ambushed, the enemy finally retreated without a fight. Knowing that this is the opportunity for Princess Pingyang to suspect soldiers, Taiyuan reinforcements have arrived, and we can only look at the ocean and sigh.

F. Collect a story about a celebrity's filial piety.

1. Xiaogan touched heaven

Shun, a legendary ancient emperor and one of the five emperors, was named Yao, Zhong Hua and Shi Yu, and was called Yu Shun in history. According to legend, his father Gu Sou, stepmother and half-brother tried to kill him many times: Shun set fire to the barn while repairing the roof of the barn, and Shun jumped off with two hats to escape; Shun dug a well and Xiang Ke went down to fill it. Shun dug a tunnel to escape. Afterwards, Shun was not jealous, but still obeyed his father and loved his younger brother. His filial piety touched the Emperor of Heaven. Shun plowed the fields in Lishan Mountain, the elephants plowed the fields for him and the birds mowed the grass for him. Hearing that Shun was very filial and capable of handling political affairs, Emperor Yaodi married his two daughters. After years of observation and test, Shun was chosen as his successor. After Shun ascended the throne, he went to see his father, still respectfully, and made him a vassal.

Taste soup

The third son of Emperor Gaozu was born to Empress Bo. Eight years after high school (before 180) is the throne. In the name of benevolence and filial piety, he is famous all over the world, and he never slackens in serving his mother. His mother was ill for three years, and he often disappeared and took off his clothes. Let mom bring the soup, and he won't worry until he tastes it himself. During his 24 years in office, he emphasized the rule of virtue, advocated etiquette, and attached importance to the development of agriculture, which made the Western Han society stable, the population prosperous, and the economy restored and developed. His rule with Emperor Han Jing was called "the rule of culture and scenery."

3. Biting your finger hurts

Zeng Shen, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a proud disciple of Confucius. He is called "Ceng Zi" and is famous for his filial piety. When I was a teenager, my family was poor and I often went to the mountains to collect firewood. One day, there were guests at home, and my mother was at a loss and bit her finger with her teeth. Zeng Shen suddenly felt distressed. Knowing that his mother was calling him, he hurried home with firewood on his back and knelt down to ask why. Mother said, "Suddenly a guest came, and I bit my finger. I hope you will come back." Zeng Shen received the guests and treated them with courtesy. The well-read Zeng Shen once put forward the cultivation method of "I will save myself in three days" (The Analects of Confucius Learning). According to legend, his works include Confucian classics such as "The University" and "The Book of Filial Piety". Later, Confucianism honored him as "Zongsheng".

4. One hundred miles minus meters

Zhong You, Zi and Lu Ji, who were born in Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, were proud disciples of Confucius. He is straightforward, brave and very filial. In the early years, my family was poor, and I often picked wild vegetables to cook, but I went home from a hundred miles away to serve my parents. After his parents died, he became a big official and was ordered to go to Chu, with hundreds of chariots and horses and accumulated as much as 10 thousand grain. Sitting on a piled brocade mattress and eating a sumptuous banquet, he often misses his parents and laments, "Even if I want to eat wild vegetables, where can I get them?" Confucius praised: "You served your parents best when you were alive, but you missed them after you died!" " (Thoughts on Confucius' Family Language)

5. Lu Yi Shunmu

Min Loss, the word Zi Qian, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period and a disciple of Confucius. He was known as Yan Yuan under Confucius. Confucius once praised him and said, "Filial piety, Min Zikai!" (Advanced Analects of Confucius). His biological mother died young, and his father married a second wife and gave birth to two sons. His stepmother often abuses him. In winter, the two younger brothers wore cotton winter clothes, but gave him a "cotton coat" made of reed flowers. One day, when my father went out, Min Min was shivering with cold while pulling a cart. He threw the rope to the ground and was reprimanded and whipped by his father. Lu Hua flew out with a crack, and his father knew that Min had been abused. Father wants to divorce his stepmother when he comes home. Shen Min knelt down and begged his father to forgive his stepmother, saying, "I am the only one who is cold when I leave my mother. My three children will be cold when I divorce my mother." Father was very moved and obeyed him. When the stepmother heard about it, she regretted her mistake and treated him as a parent.

G. Collect stories of several famous people

Generally, there are many, such as Shennong tasting a hundred herbs, and Lei Feng doing good deeds without leaving his name.

H. Collect the story of a famous person (write 2 articles)

I have read many famous stories, but one always impresses me.

That is an anecdote about Confucius. Confucius was a famous teacher when he was 30 years old, but he was not complacent and still felt that he was not knowledgeable. So he rushed to Luoyang from his hometown Qufu to visit Laozi. I slept all the way, day and night, but I never gave up. Finally, I went to Luoyang to meet my long-cherished Laozi and quickly worshipped him as a teacher. Lao Tzu saw his sincerity and accepted him as a disciple, and Confucius always sought advice from Lao Tzu.

After reading this story, I deeply feel that Confucius is an excellent scholar and an official, which shows that his attitude towards learning is complacent and tireless. As for Laozi, he was also moved by Confucius' sincere heart and gave everything to others without reservation, which is also what future generations are happy to see.

Yes, we should be as modest and studious as Confucius. In order to learn more knowledge, we would rather suffer than regret. Only in this way can we achieve fruitful results in our study.

Collect short stories of a famous person.

Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature.

Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by a Zen master. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea.

In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!

(9) Collect the story of a famous person and expand reading:

Lu Yu also lived in seclusion in Guangjiao Temple in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province for many years, and built a mountain house in the seclusion-Lu Hung-chien's house. There are several acres of tea gardens outside the house, and a spring water is chiseled. The water is clear and sweet. Known as the fourteenth spring in the world-Luyu Spring. The four seal characters on the stone circle beside the spring were inscribed by Dacheng, a magistrate in the late Qing Dynasty, and are still well preserved. Lu Yu dug a spring well here, made his own tea and had a good time.

As the saying goes, firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea and tea are inseparable from people's lives. Lu Yu's research on tea made great contributions to people's diet and life, so he was known as Cha Sheng, the god of tea, shortly after his death.

Outside the north gate of Tianmen County, Hubei Province, there is a well-known Jing Quan literature. There is a tablet pavilion behind the spring, with a stone tablet inside, and the original tea is engraved on the back of Wenquan. There is a small temple behind the pavilion, which is Luyu Temple in Cha Sheng. The stone wall is inlaid with a small statue of Lu Yu, and it is very attractive to sit and drink tea. At that time, the statues of Lu Yu were mostly ceramic products, which were offered by tea merchants and tea shop owners.