Look at the school professionally. Some schools are famous for their majors. If so, it's still good. If not, then ...
Let me give you my opinion. I just graduated from math.
As far as universities are concerned, the knowledge of mathematics is too theoretical. Some questions are beyond the teacher's understanding. You ask him, and you're basically fooled. The difficulty of college mathematics and high school is not the same dimension at all. But because of this, the logical thinking ability of learning mathematics is definitely better than other majors.
Mathematics majors also study C++, econometrics and so on. But they don't learn much. Like me, it can be said that I have not studied, but some of my classmates have studied hard and are now developing into the software industry and the economic industry, but they have just graduated and are not doing well. Nobody knows what will happen in the future.
Generally speaking, applied mathematics is too theoretical and has no great advantage compared with other majors. When you graduate, the job fair can be said to be an invisible recruitment of mathematics majors. But it turns out that most people go to the company to apply for a job and study their major in time, but they still study from scratch when they are employed, so they can do well even if they are not in their major, and they may be slower than others at first.
My last suggestion: I don't recommend entering mathematics and applied mathematics (this kind of thing is the same for everyone, and most of the newly graduated students can't mix well, so it's inevitable to blame the major, but my opinion is that the major of mathematics really doesn't work hard, and the work in society is not that deep, or it's even difficult to teach mathematics, depending on what LZ thinks). If you are interested, you can go to the classroom of mathematics major (the teacher won't kick you out) to cultivate logical thinking. I can also minor in college (it seems that I don't have it anyway). This is * * * opinion, for LZ reference only! I hope LZ can refer to the opinions of many people before making a decision!
Is it difficult to apply mathematics?
There are professional basic courses and professional main courses. The former includes mathematical analysis, advanced algebra, analytic geometry, general physics, ordinary differential equations, complex variable functions, probability theory and mathematical statistics, and modern algebraic differential geometry, while the latter includes functional analysis, topology, global differential geometry, partial differential equations, mathematical modeling, number theory, operational research, discrete mathematical combination, mathematical calculation methods, and computer foundation of fuzzy mathematics.
What are the employment prospects of mathematics and applied mathematics? what can I do?
I. Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Major
After further study, most graduates majoring in applied mathematics enter universities and research institutions at home and abroad to engage in advanced research, the main directions of which are mathematics, computer, information science, finance and management science. In the future, he will directly enter research institutions and companies to engage in analytical applications.
All major comprehensive universities, some normal universities and universities of science and technology in China have set up mathematics departments, and most of them have set up mathematics majors. Mathematics majors in different schools have different development priorities. If the ambition is to develop in the direction of mathematics major, we should attach importance to the scientific research and teaching strength of this major in schools. Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Fudan University, etc.
Applied mathematics majors can take the postgraduate entrance examination in a wide range of directions, and economics, computers and software can all be considered.
Economics is easier to test, because the math test of economics is Math 4 (Math 3 and Math 4 merged this year).
Therefore, the mathematics level of applied mathematics major is enough to cope with the difficulty of postgraduate entrance examination, while many courses of economics major use mathematical principles and logical thinking, so people who study mathematics are easier to learn.
1. The employment situation should be linked to the school and major you took. You should count two aspects (economics and computer) that can be tested across majors. In fact, the employment situation is similar, that is, there are fewer high-end jobs and more low-end jobs. If your level is high, you are eager to get it. If the level is not good, it is natural for the same competitors to find jobs. If you are determined to take the exam, you must choose a good school and tutor, which is very helpful for employment.
The employment of graduate students majoring in mathematics is really the same as what you said, but the situation is different now. Many so-called actuaries and modelers are graduate students majoring in mathematics, not graduate students in economics. In fact, learning math well is very cheap. Changing majors is simple and wide. Specialized courses in economics are not very difficult. You don't have to be nervous, you can still work hard.
3. In the examination of civil servants, undergraduate students have an economic advantage, and master students have an advantage in mathematics and computers. You should know that one major is information and computing science, and the enrollment scale of civil servants with master's degree is very large. Actually, it's the math department ... don't worry about not finding a job.
Generally speaking, what to learn should be based on hobbies. You don't like to learn badly. If you don't learn well, the employment of these majors is not very difficult, but the conditions will not be very good. The difficulty of postgraduate entrance examination must be the biggest in economics, but the specialized courses in economics are really not difficult. Just work hard. But if you take the exam in a junk school, you might as well not take it. . .
Mathematics and applied mathematics are basic majors and "parent majors" of other related majors. Whether it is scientific research data analysis, software development, three-dimensional animation production or financial insurance, international economy and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical industry, communication engineering, architectural design, etc. , can not be separated from the relevant professional knowledge of mathematics. As the saying goes, "If you learn math and physics well, you are not afraid to travel all over the world". Since we have chosen, we should go all out to make a comprehensive breakthrough in mathematical thinking and spirit in all fields.
Two, mathematics and applied mathematics professional employment prospects analysis
Relevant analysis data show that for a long time to come, although the overall situation of employment in China's market presents a "demand-side market" with fierce competition, the employment demand will still be different according to the types and majors of schools. On the one hand, some technical majors are popular, on the other hand, basic majors, such as Chinese, mathematics and applied mathematics, are scarce. According to the forecast of the Ministry of Education, in the next five years, the gap of senior high school teachers in China will reach 1. 1.6 million, among which the demand for teachers in basic disciplines such as mathematics and Chinese is the greatest. There is even a shortage of math teachers in many cities and counties in Guangdong Province. The statistical analysis of the talent market in 37 large and medium-sized cities in China shows that math teachers are very popular. According to Education Digest Weekly, there will be 48,890 graduates in Beijing, among which mathematics and applied mathematics are among the top ten majors with the largest number of graduates. Shaanxi, as the bridgehead of China's western development, will have an increasing market demand for mathematics professionals. From the above data analysis, it is not difficult to see that the demand for mathematics talents is large and the employment prospects are promising. Moreover, it can be predicted that with the development of economy and society, there will be more and more demand for mathematics and applied mathematics professionals in the market, and the employment prospects will be broad.
A sample survey of 230 successful people in IT industry by relevant experts shows that 87% of them rely on mathematics or related majors to realize career re-selection. Because mathematics and applied mathematics are closely related to other related majors, similar majors based on it ... >; & gt
What is the significance of learning applied mathematics?
Employment prospect editor
Applied Mathematics and Applied Mathematics are basic majors and are the "parent majors" of other related majors. Whether it is scientific research data analysis, software development, three-dimensional animation production or financial insurance, international economy and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical industry, communication engineering, architectural design, etc. , can not be separated from the relevant professional knowledge of mathematics.
Strict logical thinking ability comes from a deep and solid mathematical foundation. It can be seen that the majors of mathematics and applied mathematics are the basis for engaging in other related majors. With the development and popularization of science and technology, the relationship between mathematics major and other related majors will be closer, and the application of mathematics professional knowledge will be more extensive. 87% of the people re-choose their careers based on mathematics or related majors. Because mathematics and applied mathematics are closely related to other related majors, there are many similar majors to choose from. Mathematics majors use mathematical methods to analyze and solve problems in finance and management.
Graduates can carry out basic mathematical theory research or teaching, design and development of application software, and their employment is mainly based on two-way choice and self-employment. Mainly engaged in research and teaching in science and technology, education, economy and other departments, or engaged in practical application, development, research and management in production, operation and management departments. Can be engaged in theoretical research, computer software system development, design and maintenance in scientific research departments, departments, financial systems, universities, military units, computer software companies, communication companies and other enterprises and institutions.
For example, the graduates in Tsinghua University are mainly concentrated in companies related to the information industry, such as Huawei, Lenovo, Siemens, Founder and Tongfang, as well as some large state-owned group companies, such as Bank of China, China Life Insurance and Shanghai Baosteel.
Percentage of employed industries or departments
Other institutions 0.94%
College 5.82%
Scientific research and design units 3.47%
Applied mathematics has a wide range of employment.
Go abroad 5. 15%
The admission rate of graduate students is 2.79%
State-owned enterprises 9.0 1%
Organ 0.83%
Private enterprises 10.35%
Troop 2.95%
Medical and health units 0.08%
Foreign-funded enterprises 5.04%
Primary and secondary schools and other teaching units 25.69%
Self-employment 0. 12%
Financial stocks 2.68%
An experienced editor said
[Keywords:] Prospect
SY 1 133 (Ph.D., Applied Mathematics, 2004): Applied Mathematics is an interdisciplinary subject, so I think any mathematical problem with applied background can be regarded as the development of this subject. From this perspective, the development of applied mathematics is very prosperous.
Lin Binbin (Master of Applied Mathematics in 2007): Applied Mathematics started late in China, but it is very popular, but there is still a certain gap between the domestic development level and the international development level. Graduates majoring in applied mathematics have many development directions, involving IT, information, computer graphics and other industries, which are good choices.
[Keywords:] research hotspot
Lin Binbin (Master of Applied Mathematics in 2007): When it comes to the research hotspots of applied mathematics, it should be said that there are many hotspots in every direction, such as the processing of three-dimensional graphics. In the future, the making software of image search and image database will be more popular, and the reconstruction of three-dimensional model with two-dimensional information and the connection between computer automatic processing and artistic creation should be the mainstream in graphics.
SY1133 (Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics, 2004): Applied Mathematics, as an interdisciplinary subject, is driven by engineering application and biological computing, and its related research direction will also be a hot spot in the future.
[Keywords:] Suggestions
SY 1 133 (Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics, 2004): Although it has the word "application", as a basic discipline, applied mathematics is still different from engineering disciplines such as machinery and chemical engineering, which are directly applied to production, and the input and output are not necessarily proportional. Students who have just taken the postgraduate entrance examination with a "try" attitude need to be carefully considered. If they really want to make achievements in this field, they need to have a good attitude and love of mathematics.
Lin Binbin (Master of Applied Mathematics, Grade 2007): We should lay a solid foundation in our study and pay attention to cultivating various abilities, especially programming ability and fast learning ability. Because people who do CAGD need to write correct programs to verify their hypothetical experiments in a short time, these programs are all done by themselves, and it is impossible to ask people from the computer department for help, so programming is the basic skill. Usually, you should know more about the information of each college and determine your own goals, so as to find your favorite direction, because the postgraduate entrance examination is different from the college entrance examination, and there are factors such as tutors besides personal volunteers. Can you seize the opportunity? > & gt
Is it difficult to learn and apply mathematics?
I am a junior in mathematics and applied mathematics.
No matter which school you are in, the two books you must learn are mathematical analysis and advanced algebra, which is the first exam for graduate students.
If you want to apply for normal classes, the school will systematically give you normal classes, but mathematical analysis and advanced algebra are necessary.
If you want to apply for non-normal classes, the school will choose teaching materials according to the teaching plan. In addition to mathematical analysis and advanced algebra, economics and computers are two major directions.
Economics includes monetary banking, finance and economic mathematics.
Computers have C language, and books of various programs need to be studied.
What are mathematics and applied mathematics for?
I am a junior in the Department of Mathematics, majoring in probability theory and mathematical statistics.
The department of mathematics is divided into three undergraduate majors: mathematics and applied mathematics, which mainly conducts theoretical research on mathematical application (as most schools do). So it is applied mathematics rather than practical mathematics. I believe that students in our department of mathematics can understand the meaning, but it is very helpful for graduate students in the department of mathematics.
If you are good at undergraduate mathematics, you will do well in postgraduate entrance examination, because this specialized course is a derivative of higher algebra in mathematical analysis. In your case, you are a girl and want a stable job. I suggest that you take the basic mathematics or normal mathematics, and you don't need to take the exam in a good school. Mathematics graduate students have low requirements for English. Many students who have not passed CET-4 have taken the postgraduate entrance examination. It is very wise for girls to choose to be math teachers, because you should know that the gap of math teachers is in China. ! My undergraduate course is a university, and our mathematics department is short of teachers now. Most universities lack math teachers because math is not easy to learn, but if you want to teach universities, you must study for a doctorate. It is not particularly difficult to study for a doctorate now, mainly because you are willing to study. If you don't want to learn, you can take the postgraduate exam in normal mathematics, and there is also a big gap in high school mathematics teachers. If you want to have a good future, you can consider taking the postgraduate entrance examination for computer mathematics or financial mathematics.
Let's help you analyze computer and information direction mathematics. Most people tell you that the math department turns to computers. Let me tell you the general situation. We finished learning C++ and data structure in our sophomore year. Computer programs can be divided into two parts, one is data structure, and the other is algorithm. Computer programs are essentially composed of data, so many programs need to organize data structures. Of course, you are required to be familiar with computer languages (it is suggested that learning C and JAVA is a little simple for us, but it is really not as easy to use as C. If possible, we can train to program under LINUX conditions). The second part is the algorithm. Mathematics majors are better at algorithm design than computer majors. Computational mathematics is the study of algorithms. Nowadays, people can't do calculation, but how to do it in a computer requires a suitable algorithm. For example, 1 can be added to 100 first, or 1 and 2 can be added to 100 in turn. The previous algorithm is obvious. Computational mathematics is to study how to design algorithms for calculation, such as optimizing calculation. Optimization calculation is to maximize benefits through reasonable scheduling under given conditions, and further development is another branch of mathematics.
In fact, financial mathematics strictly includes actuaries. Actuaries are mainly financial actuaries and insurance actuaries. The former mainly calculates bank interest and bank reserve. The latter mainly calculates insurance odds and insurance reserves. You need to pass the exam of 17 to get the certificate of quasi-actuary, including the professional courses you have studied such as mathematical analysis, advanced algebra and mathematical statistics, as well as economics, finance, life science and management. After getting a quasi-actuary, you need an internationally recognized actuary to take you to the actuarial certificate. At present, most of China are quasi-actuaries, and the starting salary of the actuarial industry is good. In addition to actuarial science, financial mathematics is probably financial analysis, such as stock option prices and financial trends. Many people who get the highest salary on Wall Street are math majors, but being strong in financial mathematics does not mean that you are strong, just as being in the top 30 of our school's math department does not mean that I must be good, your interest is very important, and your efforts and study.
In addition, mathematics can be developed into economic mathematics, and economic development can be obtained through data analysis. Biological mathematics, geological mathematics, these are biased towards statistics. Professor Li Xianping of Fudan University judges the author of A Dream of Red Mansions by analyzing the frequency of function words in it. There is also management mathematics, which is operational research. Operations research is to study the scheduling problem in reality. Operational research is a compulsory course in a strong management school like Xi Jiaotong University, and strong computational mathematics ability is also essential in management numerical analysis. Statistics also occupies a considerable position in management mathematics. Just now I talked about random event planning, which is particularly useful for planning some uncertain problems. Queuing theory, the classical application of Markov process in probability theory (queuing theory is now applied to logistics), is also very useful for warehouse inventory control and market demand analysis. I analyzed the market demand of our group in the 2008 national college students' business plan competition. In addition, data analysis can be used to analyze the performance of employees (HR's favorite).
These directions are all good, but it depends on your ambition. If you are not so ambitious, then the number of teachers attending ordinary universities ... >>
Mathematics and applied mathematics are difficult to learn.
Mathematics and applied mathematics are really unpopular majors now, and it is common that it is difficult to find a job! I have the following suggestions: first, learn it well, continue to take the postgraduate entrance examination and take the exam, and then you can teach in the school or work in the scientific research department. Second, study hard from the beginning of freshman year, learn every course well, stick to it, and prepare for the computer postgraduate exam in the last semester of junior year. If you are interested in computers, you will learn math well and have a bright future in the computer field. Third, study hard and don't let other students learn because it is difficult. In your junior year, you are going to take an examination of graduate students who are interested in your major. If you are good at math, you will take four courses (math 150, English 100, politics 100, and specialized courses 150), and everything will be much easier for you. Fourth, ask the counselor as soon as you get to school and consider changing your major! I don't know about your school, but if no one in our school is willing to spend some money, we won't improve our major! I am also a major in this field, and most of the postgraduate entrance examinations in our college are also varied! Remember one thing: in college (all by self-study), you can learn what you are interested in!
What is the difference between the department of applied mathematics and the department of pure mathematics, and what is the prospect?
Let me talk about my own views, hoping to help you. I am a math teacher myself. My daughter studies mathematics at the University of Toronto.
Applied mathematics is to study the application of mathematics in various fields. We know that almost all fields are inseparable from mathematics. And applied mathematics is to find ways to establish the connection between mathematics and corresponding disciplines. A typical example is computer science. Many mathematical theories have found their place here. There is also economics, as evidenced by many mathematicians winning the Nobel Prize in Economics.
Moreover, pure mathematics does not study applied problems. It just studies the relationship between numbers and space. The most extreme example is like Goldbach conjecture. For more than 200 years, many top mathematicians all over the world have devoted their lives to studying it. It has not been completely solved so far. But this is a completely useless topic. Even if it is solved, no one knows what the use is. This is done by pure mathematicians:) Of course, there are many pure mathematical propositions that were not known at that time. But it was later used by applied mathematicians in other disciplines. But this is not the original intention of pure mathematicians.
As far as their employment prospects are concerned, of course, the application of mathematics is much wider. Especially the rise of the computer industry now. A large number of applied mathematics talents are needed. Companies such as Microsoft, Google and IBM employ a large number of applied mathematics talents every year. At present, pure mathematics seems to be only a professor or researcher in a university. Of course, it is not difficult for people who study pure mathematics to change their application.
As for how to choose between the two. I think it mainly depends on your personality. If you are a realistic person. It is more appropriate to study applied mathematics. If you are an idealist, you think you have a talent for mathematics. Of course, learning pure mathematics is embarrassing.
By the way, my daughter studied pure mathematics. I think she is really interesting and happy.
Say what university is good. I saw you in Beijing. Pure mathematics is better in schools like Peking University and Beijing Normal University. Applied mathematics schools like Tsinghua and Beijing Institute of Technology are better.
I know nothing about you. It's just a general statement. Personal opinion, for reference only. I hope it will help you a little.
I think the key is to look at your interest in mathematics. If you really like math, it will feel good. If you are generally interested in mathematics, it may be a general job.
Mathematics and Applied Mathematics (Normal University), is mathematics difficult to learn?
I took the National College Entrance Examination 124 and enrolled in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics of Hebei University of Economics and Business. I graduated now and know a lot about college mathematics. Non-mathematics majors should learn advanced mathematics. Our math homework is relatively deep (mathematical analysis, advanced algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, analytic geometry, ordinary differential equations). These five courses are our basic courses, and other mathematics professional courses all apply these basic knowledge. Such as college physics, applied mathematical analysis, analytic geometry. Analysis of applied mathematics in western economics. Mathematical analysis is the most difficult course in college mathematics (at least recognized in our school 18 college). Geng is ready if you like. I don't know. You can ask me specifically.
What is the major of mathematics and applied mathematics?
First of all, if you learn math well, finance will not be difficult. Many math departments finally add a master's degree in finance or something. In fact, no matter what you can learn at home and abroad, the master of finance is just a title after work. If you continue to study pure mathematics as a graduate student, the only real counterpart is the professor. You should learn algebra, analysis and topology well. To tell the truth, except those who are really engaged in technology, such as civil engineering, biopharmaceuticals and doctors, other jobs are really not professional. In other words, the departments of foreign languages, mathematics, physics and engineering can do professional work such as business administration. It's more difficult for you to learn math than them. There's no need to lose heart. The real ability is accumulated by oneself after entering the society.