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Examination questions and answers of junior high school mathematics competition in Huanggang City, Hubei Province in 2005
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I. Multiple-choice questions: (7 points for each question, ***42 points)

1, simplified: the result is _ _.

A, irrational number b, true fraction c, odd number d, even number

Solution:

So choose d

2. The lengths of the four sides inscribed in the circle are 5, 10, 1 1,14; Then the area of this quadrilateral is _ _.

a、78.5 B、97.5 C、90 D、 102

Solution: from the meaning of the question:

52+ 142-2×5× 14×cosα= 102+ 12-2× 10× 1 1×cos( 180-α)

∴ 221-140cosα = 221+220cosα

∴cosα=0

∴α=90

The area of this quadrilateral is: 5× 7+5× 1 1 = 90.

Choose C.

3, let r≥4, a =, b =, c =, then the following must be true.

a、a & gtb & gtc B、b & gtc & gta C、c & gta & gtb D、c & gtb & gta

Solution 1: Using the special value method, let r=4, there is.

a=,b=,

c=

∴c>; B>a, select D.

Solution 2: a =,

b=

c=

Solution 3: r ≥ 4 ∴ < 1

c=

∴a<; B<c, choose D.

4. The three shadows in the figure are divided by two circles with radius of 1 and their tangents. If the area of the middle shadow is equal to the sum of the upper and lower areas, the common chord length of the two circles is _ _.

A, B, C, D,

Solution: We know that the area of the circle is equal to the area of the rectangular ABCD by cutting and complementing the figure.

According to the vertical diameter theorem, the common chord is

Option d

5. The image with known quadratic function f (x) = AX2+BX+C is shown in the figure.

P = | A-B+C | +| 2A+B |, Q = | A+B+C |+2A-B |, then _ _.

The relationship among a, p>q B, p=q C, p<q D, p and q cannot be determined.

Solution: from the meaning of the question: a

∴p=|a-b|+|2a+b|,q=|a+b|+|2a-b|

and

∴p=|a-b|+|2a+b|=b-a+2a+b=a+2b=2b+a,

q=|a+b|+|2a-b|= a+b+b-2a=2b-a

∴p<; Q, choose C.

6. If x 1, x2, x3, x4 and x5 are mutually unequal positive odd numbers, (2005-x1) (2005-x2) (2005-x4) = 242.

a、 1 B、3 C、5 D、7

Solution: (2005-x 1), (2005-x2), (2005-x3), (2005-x4) and (2005-x5) are different positive odd numbers.

The product of 242 decomposed into five mutually unequal even numbers has only one form: 242 = 2 (-2) 4.6 (-6).

Therefore, (2005-x 1), (2005-x2), (2005-x3), (2005-x4) and (2005-X5) are equal to 2, (-2), 4, 6 and (-6) respectively.

so(2005-x 1)2+(2005-X2)2+(2005-X3)2+(2005-X5)2 = 22+(-2)2+42+62+(。

Expand:

Two. Fill in the blanks (***28 points)

In 1 and not more than 100, the sum of all numbers that are multiples of 3 or 5 is _ _.

Solution: (3×1+3× 2+) ... 3× 33)+(5×1+5× 2+... 5× 20)-(15×1+/kloc.

2、x=___ .

Answer: Molecules are organized:

∵x≠0,

For simplicity, both sides are squares:

Reorganize and simplify:

3. If the real numbers x and y are satisfied, then x+y = _ _.

Solution 1: suppose X+Y = A, then y = a-X.

Solution 2: Easy to know

Simplify:

4. It is known that the three internal angles A, B and C of acute triangle A>B>C satisfy the following conditions: A > B > C. If A is the minimum among A-B, B-C and 90° A, the maximum value of A is _ _.

Solution:

Three. Problem solving (1 20 points for the question, 25 points for the second and third questions)

1, a, b and c are real numbers, and AC < 0, which proves that the unary quadratic equation AX2+BX+C = 0 has roots greater than and less than 1.

Solution: Suppose.

∴ The unary quadratic equation AX2+BX+C = 0 has roots greater than and less than 1

2. In acute angles Δ AB > AC and AB > AC, CD and BE are the heights of AB and AC, respectively. The extension lines of DE and BC intersect at T, the perpendicular lines of D and BC intersect at F, and the perpendicular lines of E and CD intersect at G. It is proved that F, G and T are three-point lines.

Prove 1: Let the perpendicular lines passing through D and E intersect BC at M and N, respectively. In Rt△BEC and Rt△BDC, we can get from the projective theorem:

CE2=CN CB,BD2=BM BC

Rt△CNG ∽Rt△DCB,Rt△BMF ∽Rt△BEC,

In Rt△BEC and Rt△BDC, the relationship of area is: Be Ce = en BC, BD CD = DM BC.

From (1)(2):

Prove 2: Let CD and BE intersect at point H, then H is the vertical center of △ABC, and the intersections of DF, EG, AH and BC are M, N and R respectively.

∫DM∨AR∨EN

According to the ratio theorem:

Proof 3: In △ABC, the straight line DET intersects BC, CA and AB at t, e and d respectively, which is obtained by Menelaus theorem:

Let CD and BE intersect at point H, then H is the center of △ABC, and AH⊥BC.

∵DF⊥BC、EG⊥BC

∴ah∨df∨eg

From the inverse theorem of Menelaus's theorem, we can get: F, G and T three-point * * * lines.

Proof 4: Connecting FT and EN in G' is simple and clear.

In order to prove the three-point line of f, g and t, just prove it.

and

∵CD⊥AB, BE⊥CA, ∴B, D, E and C * * * cycles.

∴∠ABE=∠ACD (2)

And (3)

Substitute (2) and (3) into (1) to get:, so f, g and t are three lines.

3. Let A, B and C be positive integers, A2+B3 = C4, and find the minimum value of C. ..

Solution: obviously, C > 1. Set by the topic: (c2-a)(c2+a)=b3.

Ruoqu

When we examine B from the largest to the smallest, let it be a complete square number. It is easy to know that when B = 8, C2 = 36, then c=6, so a=28. The following shows that C has no positive integer solution less than 6, and the list is as follows:

cc4x 3(x3 & lt; C4)C4-x3

2 16 1,8 17,8

3 8 1 1,8,27,64 80,73,54, 17

4 256 1,8,27,64, 125,2 16 255,248,229, 192, 13 1,40

5 625 1,8,27,64, 125,2 16,343,5 12 624,6 17,598,56 1,500,409,282, 1 13

Obviously, the values of c4-x3 in the table are not completely square. So the minimum value of c is 6.

Reference answer: 1. 1, d Original formula =

2. C ∶ 52+142 = 221=102+12 ∠ A and ∠C are right angles.

3、D

4、D 5、C 6、A

2. 1, 24182,3, X+Y = 33+43+53+63 = 4324, 15.

3. 1, omit 2, omit 3, and the minimum value of c is 6.