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Five geometry problems in the second day of junior high school
1: The way to solve this problem is to construct congruent triangles. Firstly, some implicit conditions are obtained according to the properties of right triangle and equilateral triangle, and then the congruence of the constructed triangle is proved according to the obtained conditions. Then the conjecture of DF=EF is obtained according to the equivalence of the corresponding edges of congruent triangles.

Proof and guess are as follows (copy it if you don't understand it. . . . . . Don't want to explain)

Solution: (1) df = ef.

(2) conjecture: df = Fe.

It is proved that if point D is DG⊥AB in G, then ∠DGB=90 degrees.

DA = DB, ∠ADB=60 degrees.

∴AG=BG, △DBA is an equilateral triangle.

∴DB=BA.

∠∠ACB = 90 degrees ∠ABC=30 degrees,

∴AC=? 1/2AB=BG。

∴△DBG≌△BAC.

∴DG=BC.

BE = EC,∠BEC=60,

△ EBC is an equilateral triangle.

∴bc=be∠CBE = 60 degrees.

∴DG=BE,∠ABE=∠ABC+∠CBE=90。

∠∠DFG =∠EFB∠DGF =∠EBF,

∴△DFG≌△EFB.

∴DF=EF.

(3) conjecture: df = Fe.

Method 1: If the intersection D is DH⊥AB in H, and HC, HE and he intersect with CB in K, then ∠DHB=90 degrees.

DA = DB,

∴AH=BH,∠ 1=∠HDB.

∫∠ACB = 90 degrees,

∴HC=HB.

EB = EC,HE=HE,

∴△HBE≌△HCE.

∴∠2=∠3,∠4=∠BEH.

∴HK⊥BC.

∴∠BKE=90。

∠∠ ADB =∠BEC=2∠ABC,

∴∠HDB=∠BEH=∠ABC.

∴∠DBC=∠DBH+∠ABC=∠DBH+∠HDB=90,

∠EBH=∠EBK+∠ABC=∠EBK+∠BEK=90。

∴DB∥HE,DH∥BE.

∴ Quadrilateral DHEB is a parallelogram.

∴DF=EF.

Method 2: If DH⊥AB is in H, EK⊥BC is in K and connected to HK, then

∠DHB=∠EKB=90 degrees.

∫∠ACB = 90 degrees,

∴EK∥AC.

DA = DB,EB=EC,

∴AH=BH,∠ 1=∠HDB,

CK=BK,∠2=∠BEK。

∴HK∥AC.

Point h, point k and point e are on the same straight line.

Same method 1.

2:( 1). Make it B'G‖BC, pass through the CD extension line to G. Then to B'G⊥B'C'.

∵AC⊥AC',AC=AC'

,∴∠ACC'=∠AC'C=45,∠B'C'G= 180 -90 -45 =45,

B'G⊥B'C',

∴∠B'GC'=45,∠B'GC'=∠B'C'G,B'G=B'C'=BC,

So in △B'DG and △BCD,

Such as B'G‖BC, ∠B'GD=∠BCD, ∠B'DG=∠BDC, B'G=BC,

Therefore △ b' DG △ BCD, B'D=BD,

Because < cab+< c' ab = 90,

So ∠ b 'ac'+∠ c 'ad = 90,

So △AB'B is isosceles RT△,

D is that midpoint of the hypotenuse BB',

AD= 1/2BB '。

(2) If Rt△ABC rotates counterclockwise at any angle around point A, other conditions remain unchanged, and the conclusion (1) cannot be drawn.

Because △ABB' is not RT△, and the midline AD≠ 1/2BB'.

3:( 1)CK = EK;

Proof: BC = DE, AC=BE, ∠ ABC = ∠ BDE = 90,

∴△ABC≌△BDE,

∴ab=bd; ( 1)

∫M and n are the midpoint of AB and BD respectively, AB=2BC,

∴bm=am=bc= 1/2ab= 1/2bd=dn=bn,

∴∠BMN=∠BNM=∠DNE=∠BMC=45,

∴∠CMN=∠MNE=90,

Connect CM, EN,

Then △ BCM △ den

∴CM=NE, and ∞∠ckm =∠ekn,

∴△CMK≌△ENK,

∴ck=ek;

(2)CK = EK;

The straight line MK passes through the vertical sections of C and E, and the vertical feet are P and Q respectively.

From (1), we know △ ABC △ BDE, △ BCM △ den.

∴BM=BN,CM=NE,∠DNE=∠CMB,

∴∠BNM=∠BMN,

∴ 180-∠bnm-∠dne = 180-∠BmN-∠CMB,

Namely ∠CMP=∠ENQ,

And ∵∠ CPM = ∠ nqe = 90, CM=EN,

∴△CMP≌△ENQ,

∴PC=QE,

∠∠CPQ =∠EQP = 90,∠EKQ=∠CKP,

∴△CPK≌△EQK,

∴ck=ke;

(3) As shown in the figure, △ ABC △ BDE, M and N are the midpoints of AB and DB respectively, and the straight line MN and CE intersect at K. 。

Conclusion: CK = ek.

4. Point D is taken as the vertical line of BD, and B'D=BD is taken as the vertical line.

Make C'D perpendicular to CD when crossing point d, so C'D=CD.

Connecting bottom connection

Triangle DB'C' is the triangle to be made.

5. Connect AM and MC, and extend AM to point F, so that AM=MF,

Connect CF and DF, and extend the intersection of AO and DF at g point.

Because m is the midpoint of BD,

So AM=MFAM=MF, BM=DM, ∠AMB=∠DMC

So △ABM=△DMF,

So ∠ABM=∠MDF, AB=DF.

∫△ABO and △CDO are isosceles triangles, ∠ Bao = ∠ DCO = 90,

So AB=AO, CO=CD.

So AO=DF.

Because ∠ABM=∠MDF,

So ab sigma df,

So ∠ g = ∠ ADC = 90.

So ∠ CDF = 180-∠ COG = ∠ AOC. ∠CDF=∠AOC,CO=CD,AO=DF .

So δAOC =δCFD. (SAS)

So ∠ACO=∠DCF, AC = CF

So AM=CM and AM is perpendicular to CM.

So △AMC is an isosceles right triangle,

And ∵MN⊥AC,

∴2NM=AC (isosceles triangle connected by three lines)

I couldn't find your picture, so I read the original picture online. This is a new set of questions for 1 1 year. 1 1 month. The answer is my own, just compare it with what I know online. I hope it helps you? If you can't see the picture clearly, ask me, send me an email and I'll send you a big picture.