Chinese examination paper
Note to candidates: 1. This test paper is ***8 pages, with a total score of 120 and an examination time of 120 minutes.
2. Fill in the items on the left side of the sealing line clearly before answering the questions.
The answer must be filled in with blue or black pen or ballpoint pen.
The first part (1 ~ 5 questions 19 points)
1. Among the following words, the group with incomplete pronunciation of the bulleted words is (2 points).
A. Equal wave (lán) screen (píng) evil wind howling (háo).
B. Cluster (ù) holds infatuation (zhá) and rewards (sì) flowers and leaves (nèn).
C. protect (b √) wrinkle (zhòu) grain (Ji 'an) or Qing Rongjun (jùn) hair.
D. Noisy (xuān) Surging tide (xê n) Sighing (wn) Cherish advantages and disadvantages (1iè).
2. Among the following words, the group without typos is (2 points).
A. Xiao Suo's impatience revealed the hidden trouble. B: He is lucky enough to despise Ken Wen Qi and learn new things.
C. the book shakes the blue diaphragm and nobody cares. D. Desperate and spacious, silent and crowded.
3. Please make suggestions for the following ill sentences. (4 points)
(1) Health and epidemic prevention departments have taken many effective measures to prevent the occurrence of major epidemics after major disasters.
Revision opinions:
(2) The General Office of the State Council issued a notice explicitly requiring that the sale, use and production of ultra-thin shopping bags with a thickness less than 0.025mm be prohibited nationwide from June 1 day, 2008.
Revision opinions:
4. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Per grid 1 minute, ***5 points)
(1) It's all over now. (Mao Zedong "Qinyuanchun? Snow ")
(2), the moon is full of rain or shine, and this matter is difficult to accommodate. (Su Shi's Water Tune)
(3) The most important benefit is the Spring Festival. (Han Yu's "Giving Eighteen Members to Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring")
(4) There are hundreds of steps on the shore, and there are no miscellaneous trees. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)
(5) if you enter, you can't go home, and the country will die. ("Born in sorrow and died in happiness")
5. Observe the cartoon below and answer the questions. (***6 points)
Grandpa, happy birthday, make a wish!
(1) Introduce the contents of this cartoon in descriptive language. (4 points)
(2) What is the "wish" made by Grandpa in the cartoon?
the second part
(Question 6-23,51)
Look at the following text first and answer question 6 ~ 10. (13)
Zuiweng Pavilion (Excerpt)
(1) The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The grand marshal and distinguished guests come here to drink, drink less and get drunk, and the year is the highest, so they are called drunkards. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
(2) If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be clear, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Sooner or later, King J, the four seasons are different and the joy is endless.
6. Explain the bulleted words in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) around Chuhe Mountain;
(2) The drunkard's intention is not to drink;
(3) Wild and fragrant hair:
7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (3 points)
Who's the name? The satrap calls himself.
Translation:
8. In the first paragraph of the selected article, after writing about the mountain scenery of Chuzhou, the southwest peaks and Zuiweng Pavilion were opened from far and near. (2 points)
9. Summarize the second paragraph of the selected text. (2 points)
A:
10. What does the following article say? (3 points)
Ouyang Gongji (1) was successful, and the story spread far and near ... All the businessmen (2) came here, and they also sought more for their roots. When you meet Guan Zheng (3), you can be tax-free as a gift.
Note: ① [Note] refers to the story of drunkards. (2) [businessman] businessman. (3) [Customs Collection] Check and collect taxes.
A:
Read the following text and answer the question 1 1 ~ 14. (10)
Space "cleaner"
In the vast space, there are many artificial spaceships orbiting the earth. Some satellites help planes and ships determine their positions, some satellites observe weather changes, and some satellites maintain communication in all directions. In addition, space telescopes and space orbital stations explore the mysteries of the universe day and night and conduct scientific experiments.
(2) These spacecraft have spent a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources from design, manufacture to launch, and even a little problem in operation will cause immeasurable losses. However, some "troublemakers" sometimes threaten their operational safety. These "troublemakers" are just annoying space junk.
③ What is space junk? Some of them have finished their tasks and reached the end of their life expectancy. Some spacecraft failed to launch and did not enter the scheduled orbit; And the wreckage of the rocket that launched the satellite. These things are out of control on the ground, just like cars that don't obey the traffic rules on the expressway, and they are on the rampage. Once the normal ship meets them, it will suffer immediately. Space junk flies very fast and has great destructive power; And because the air in outer space is thin and the resistance is very small, they may fly around the earth for many years without falling into the atmosphere and burning.
British scientists have developed an artificial satellite, which is specially used to remove space junk, which is what we call a space cleaner. It can help solve the headache problem of space junk. The mass of the space cleaner is only 6 kilograms, and the total cost of manufacturing and launching is less than $6,543,800. Although it is not big, it is not small. It is equipped with four cameras, which can search up, down, left and right. As soon as it sees the space junk, it immediately bends over, then firmly grasps the "troublemaker", and then under the action of gravity, it forces the space junk to slow down and reduce its height. Once it enters the dense atmosphere, it will collide violently with the air, and the temperature will suddenly rise, and the two will be burned together. Seen from the ground, it looks like a falling meteor. If the garbage is too big to burn completely in the atmosphere, the "cleaner" can also control the falling time and let its debris fall into the desert or ocean, so that it will no longer threaten spacecraft in space and will not bring trouble to people on the ground.
(5) With the space cleaner, outer space will be cleaner and the operation of spacecraft will be safer. However, the current practice is to make "cleaners" and space junk "mutually assured destruction". Although the cost is not too high, it is not cost-effective to "sacrifice" a "cleaner" to remove a piece of garbage. Scientists' next goal is to develop more advanced space "cleaners", so that they can find other space junk and complete more cleaning work after eliminating one space junk.
1 1. What is the interpretation object of the selected text?
12. Explain what "space junk" is according to paragraph 8 of the selected text. (3 points)
13. What is the main content explained in paragraph ④ of the selected works? (2 points)
A:
14. The selected written language is vivid. Please give examples from the text and make a brief analysis. (3 points)
A:
Read the following text and answer the question 15- 18. (12)
Learning Chinese cannot be accelerated.
I often get letters saying, "I really want to learn Chinese. I hope you can write and tell me how to learn. " It means writing back, and he can learn Chinese well at a glance. There are often such requests to talk to me about writing methods. I talked for three hours. Some people said at the end of the meeting, "What I heard today solved the problem." How can it be so easy to solve the problem? How can it be so fast? I hope to learn quickly, which is understandable; But you can't learn quickly, you can't draw a symbol, just swallow it. There is no need to study in a hurry. Why? The purpose of learning Chinese is to use it, so we should develop good habits of using Chinese. All habits can't be formed in a few days. Like learning to swim. Read the book about swimming first. You know the breaststroke and freestyle like the back of your hand. But you can't just read and not go into the water. You have to get into the water. When I first got into the water, I was reluctant, once reluctant, twice reluctant, barely floated up, and once accidentally sank. After the reluctant stage has passed, there is no need to think about what to do. Naturally, you can float on the water and swim forward. This is the habit of swimming. The same is true of learning Chinese, so get into the habit. Habits are formed from practice. Knowing a little and doing a little, knowing when to do a little, accumulating and forming habits in all aspects are all good habits, which is almost enough. Everyone knows to add a period after writing a sentence, and so do first-grade pupils. But some people just don't do it. Knowing is knowing, but it is not a habit.
We must combine knowledge with practice. The more we practice, the more we know, and the more we know, the more we can guide practice. Keep studying and practicing, and you can form good habits and really learn skills.
(3) Some people say that some people "look at ten lines at a glance", and when their eyes are swept away, they are ten lines. Some people say that some people "rely on a thousand words." He leaned back on his horse, picked up a pen and wrote 10 thousand words in one stroke. Reading and writing are very fast, which is amazing. Reading at a glance refers to skilled reading, not ordinary reading; Relying on Ma Wanyan means writing fast and well, rather than confusing articles. These two skills are the result of hard study and practice.
You must study Chinese hard. At first, I was a little reluctant. I keep practicing, and when I get home, I will be handy, know what I know and be skilled in my hands. It is impossible to learn Chinese well without much practice. It is impossible to solve the problem by reading a reply and listening to a speech.
⑤ There are good habits and bad habits. Good habits are formed and will be used for a lifetime; Bad habits are formed, and it is not easy to change after eating them all your life. For example, many students in the school now write typos, and the school proposes to correct and eliminate them. How did the typo come from? Can't you write the correct shape? Not exactly. Some people get into the habit of writing typos. When someone tells them they are wrong, he knows they are wrong, but the next time they start writing, they are still wrong. It's best not to make mistakes at the beginning. If mistakes are pointed out by others, you will force yourself to correct them. For example, if you don't know "yourself" and "already" yourself, then write it down and be alert at any time until you don't pay attention, you won't be wrong.
15. What is the central argument of this article? (3 points)
A:
16. Please fill in the corresponding contents according to the argumentation idea in the first paragraph of the selected text. (3 points)
In the first paragraph of the selected text, firstly, the central argument is put forward for the phenomenon; Then, taking this as an example, I demonstrated my point of view.
17. In the fourth paragraph of the selected text, the author repeatedly said "impossible". What is the expressive effect of this writing? (3 points)
A:
18. Name a good habit (or bad habit) of learning Chinese and talk about its influence on you. (3 points)
Read the following text and answer the questions 19 ~ 23. (16)
When the small fan shakes gently
It's summer vacation, and my mother has been looking forward to my going back to my hometown for a few days. She knows that I like eating melons and fruits since I was a child, so I plant some in the field every year. During the summer vacation, those melons and fruits lay quietly in the ground, very attractive, waiting for me to go home to eat.
It's hot, so I'm lazy in the air-conditioned room when I'm afraid of coming out, and the trip home is delayed again and again. Seeing that the holiday is already over half, I have no plans to go home. Mother lost her temper and called and said, "If you don't come back, those melons and fruits will be ripe."
There is no reason to be lazy anymore. So I took my son and rode for several hours in the scorching sun and returned to the small village where I was born and raised.
People in the village watched me grow up, and when they saw me, they were as kind as their own children. They handed me a sentence from a distance: "Mei, are you coming back to see your mother again?" I smiled and agreed. I heard them say behind their backs, "This child is so filial and never forgets his roots." I am full of shame. Actually, I didn't do anything. I only occasionally send myself back to my mother who misses me, and I am praised as filial by the villagers.
Mom knew I was back, so she picked the melons early and put them in the well for freezing-those are my favorite pears and cantaloupes. Mother moved the only big electric fan in the house to my son to blow it.
I greedily gnawed at the melon and fruit, and my mother watched with satisfaction. Mother said excitedly, "There are many pimples on the ground. Stay a little longer and make sure you have melons to eat every day. " I smiled and said, "OK." My son shouted, "No, no". Grandma, your house is too hot! "
Mother asked in surprise, "Is it still hot when the big electric fan blows?"
The son dismissed it and said, "What is a big electric fan? My home has air conditioning. You see, your home doesn't even have a bathroom yet. "
I immediately stopped my son with stern eyes and smiled and said to my mother, "Mom, don't listen to him, there is an electric fan blowing, it's not hot."
Mother didn't say anything more, and went into the kitchen to help us cook good food.
After dinner, my mother moved Xingtai electric fan to my room, and said with some guilt, "Let you get hot. Take your children home tomorrow. Don't let them get hot here."
I smiled and insisted on sitting outside to enjoy the cool. Mother paused for a moment, and then her face was full of smiles. . She quickly moved the recliner outside. I lay on my back, looking at the sky, holding the cattail leaf fan handed by my mother and shaking it slowly. Insects are ringing around, and pumpkin flowers is quietly open at night. The moon rose, and the bright moonlight filled the quiet yard. In a trance, there is a little girl under the moon, with a small fan in her hand, chasing fireflies. Vaguely all childhood.
My mother talked happily about the old days that she missed. Mother was intoxicated in those old days.
The moonlight is like water, and my relaxed heart is like a soft grass in the water, and I fell asleep in a daze. Mother's words suddenly whispered in her ear: "Dong Ying, do you remember?" It was Dong Ying who made a bet with a man that he could eat twenty steamed buns at a meal. "
"Remember, when it comes to work, big men can't catch up with her."
"She's dead." Mother said sadly, "I was fine this morning and ate two bowls of porridge." Those who were going to mow the grass in the field suddenly fell down and were out of breath before they got to the field. "
"people!" Mother sighed.
"people!" I also sighed. I suddenly realized in my heart: how many times can I accompany my mother in my life with such a small fan? Secretly plan: Tomorrow, I will never go back. I will stay here for a few more days and make good use of this little fan's swing time.
19. When does the title of the selected article "When the Small Fan Shakes Gently" specifically refer to? (4 points)
A:
20. How do you understand the meaning of adding wavy lines to the selected text? (2 points)
A:
2 1. What is the description of the underlined part in the selected text? What is its expressive function? (3 points)
A:
22. Please briefly analyze the expression effect of the words with bullets in the following sentences. (3 points).
I greedily gnawed at the melon and fruit, and my mother watched with satisfaction.
A:
23. Can the content describing Dong Ying be deleted? Why? (4 points j
A:
the third part
(24 questions and 50 points)
24。 Composition (50 points)
Please choose one of the following two topics and write an article.
(1) At that moment, we-(2) Our life is full of sunshine.
Requirements: ① If you choose a topic (1), finish the topic first; ② Self-determination of style; ⑧ No less than 600 words (no less than 20 lines of poetry); (4) Have true feelings, strive to be creative and not copy; ⑤ Don't appear real place names, school names and names in the article.
Reference answer
first part
1.b ("pool" should be pronounced as "Chī”； and"; Should "give" be read? cì”)’
2.D (a) "Covering the sky to harm people" should be "Covering the sky to cover the sun"; B "willing" should be "serious"; C "Shake the Blue" should be "Cradle")
3.( 1) Delete "No" or replace "Prevention" with "Ensure". (Both methods can be modified)
(2) Change "sale, use and production" to "production, sale and use" (or put "production" before "sales").
4.( 1) Calculate romantic figures. (2) People have joys and sorrows. (3) There are endless smoke willows all over the Imperial City. (4) The grass is delicious. (5) When it comes out, it is invincible to foreign patients.
5.( 1) Example: This is a picture entitled "Happy birthday, Grandpa, make a wish!" Comic: There is a candle in the middle of the picture.
Cake with the words "2008" written on it; On the left are three athletes with the words "China Team" written on their chests; On the right is a head.
Grandpa with sparse hair and glasses; At the top of the picture is a man standing at the top of the Olympic Games, holding flowers in his hand, just like grandpa thought.
Behind the athletes on the stage is a five-star red flag.
I hope that China athletes will win more gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and win glory for our country.
the second part
One.
6.( 1) Wai (wai) (2) Interest (interest, interest) (3) Open (open)
7. Who named it (Pavilion)? It was the satrap who called it by his nickname (drunkard).
8. Langya Mountain Brewing Spring
9. Describe the morning and evening changes in the mountains, the different scenery in the four seasons and the fun of traveling.
10. Drunk Pavilion was highly praised by people at that time, which reflected its extremely high artistic value and great influence.
Second,
1 1. Space cleaner
12. Example 1: "Space junk" refers to abandoned satellites left in space that failed to enter the scheduled orbit due to launch failure.
Spacecraft and rocket wreckage that launched satellites.
Example 2: "Space junk" refers to spacecraft and rocket fragments left in space after losing ground control.
13。 Characteristics and uses (functions, functions) of space "cleaner".
14。 Example: "these things are out of control on the ground, just like cars that don't obey the traffic rules on the expressway, they are on the rampage."
Once the normal ship meets them, it will suffer immediately. "This sentence uses metaphor and personification.
Tell the harm of "space junk" to the fullest.
Third,
15. You can't learn Chinese quickly, but you should develop good habits.
16. Some people are eager to succeed in learning Chinese; Swimming; Good habits should be formed when learning Chinese.
17. Emphasize that if you want to learn Chinese well, you have to work hard.
18. Example 1: Extracurricular reading: I have developed a good habit of extracurricular reading since I was a child. This habit has made me read many excellent works. It not only broadens our horizons, learns knowledge, but also enriches our vocabulary and improves our writing level.
Example 2: Graffiti: Because I don't write carefully at ordinary times, I gradually develop the bad habit of scribbling, which affects my Chinese exam results, and I feel very distressed about it.
Fourth,
19. One refers to an innocent and happy childhood, and the other refers to a good time with my mother.
20. My mother was surprised and happy. "I" insisted on going outside to enjoy the cool and took the initiative to accompany her.
2 1. Description of scenery (environment); Explained the scene of the characters' activities, rendered the comfortable and quiet atmosphere of rural summer nights, and set off the relaxed and leisurely mood of "I".
22. "Greed" and "Bite" vividly wrote the modality of "I" eating melons and my love for melons and fruits in my hometown; "Satisfaction" highlights the mother's inner satisfaction and joy.
23. Example 1: cannot be deleted; It is this character that changed my idea of going back to the city the next day, which triggered my thinking about my short life and reminded me to cherish the time with my mother.
Example 2: it can be deleted: deletion will not affect the integrity of the plot; The story of Dongying is sad, which dilutes the beautiful and warm atmosphere created by the full text.
the third part
grade scale
grade
mark
project
A type of ...
The second category/category
Three categories
Four categories
20- 18 points 17- 14 points 13- 10 points 9-O points.
The content fits the meaning of the question.
Central protuberance
be substantial in content
Sincere feelings accord with the meaning of the question.
Clearing center
Specific content
True feelings are basically in line with the meaning of the question.
The center is very clear.
The content is more specific
It feels more real and deviates from the meaning of the question.
The center is not clear
The content is not specific
Feelings are unreal.
25-22 points 2 1- 18 points 17- 14 points 13-0 points.
express
(25 points) Rigorous structure
Fluent in language.
Vivid words
Good use of expression, complete structure
Fluent language
Accurate use of words
The expression is well used and the structure is basically complete.
The language is basically fluent
The text is basically accurate
The general structure of expression is incomplete.
Not fluent in language
Inaccurate use of words
Not good at expression
Writing score 5, 4, 3-2, 1-0.
(5 points)
Beautiful font
The font is very neat
Clear handwriting'
Illegible handwriting
explain
(1) Different projects can be scored in different grades.
(2) creative content or expression plus 1-5 points, until full marks.
3 If there are no questions, subtract 2 points; Less than 600 words 1-5 points as appropriate; Subtract 1 minute from 3 typos (duplicates are not counted),
Deduct 5 points at most: if there are more than three punctuation errors, subtract 1 point.
(4) If the poem is less than 20 lines, the score will be reduced as appropriate according to the content.