First of all, economics:
★( 1) Basic attributes of commodities: commodities are the unity of use value and value; Use value is the material undertaker of value, and value is the essential attribute of goods.
(2) Value of commodity: the value of commodity is the value of commodity; It is determined by the socially necessary labor time for producing commodities and inversely proportional to the social labor productivity.
(3) the role of the law of value: regulating the distribution of means of production and labor in the production sector (regulating role, stick role); Stimulate commodity producers to improve production technology, management and labor productivity (stimulation and flogging); Promote commodity producers to survive the fittest in competition (elimination and differentiation). Finally, the optimal allocation of resources and the improvement of economic benefits are realized.
(4) Public ownership is the foundation of the socialist economic system; Taking public ownership as the main body and developing various ownership economies together: this is China's basic economic system; Fundamentally speaking, it is determined by the objective law that production relations must adapt to the development of productive forces; Specifically, it is determined by the socialist nature of our country and the basic national conditions in the primary stage.
(5) Distribution according to work is the main body, and various modes of distribution coexist: this is China's distribution system; This is determined by the level of productive forces and ownership structure, and it is also an objective requirement for developing the socialist market economy.
(6) The general characteristics of market economy: equality, competition, legality and openness;
(7) National macro-control: because market regulation is not omnipotent, it can play a wide role, but the market also has inherent weaknesses and defects (spontaneity, blindness and lag), so it needs national macro-control; Macro-control means that the state controls and regulates the national economy through various means. Its main task is to maintain the balance of economic aggregate, curb inflation, promote the optimization of economic structure and achieve stable economic growth. Means include economic means, legal means and administrative means.
★(8) Improve the economic benefits of enterprises: Economic benefits are the proportional relationship between the total production value and production costs of enterprises; The economic benefit of enterprises is the fundamental starting point of all economic activities of enterprises, which is conducive to enhancing the market competitiveness of enterprises, creating more social wealth, meeting people's growing material and cultural needs, enhancing comprehensive national strength and consolidating the dominant position of public ownership. There are mainly two ways (relying on scientific and technological progress, adopting advanced technology, making the economic growth mode of enterprises change from extensive to intensive, and adopting modern management science to improve the management level of enterprises and improve labor productivity).
(9) Quality of business operators: They should have good professional knowledge, talents and abilities in ideological and moral aspects and management. Good reputation and corporate image are very important to the competition of enterprises; The reputation and image of an enterprise are embodied in the quality of its products and services. Only by ensuring high-quality products and services can an enterprise be in an invincible position. As the operators of enterprises, they should compete fairly in the market and oppose and resist unfair competition.
★( 10) Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy: it is the source of food and clothing, the foundation of survival, the necessary condition for the existence and development of all production departments, and the guarantee for the continuous progress and development of the entire national economy; After the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China's agricultural development has made remarkable achievements, but the basic position of China's agriculture is still relatively fragile, and its development speed is still relatively backward, which is still a weak link restricting the development of the national economy; To completely change the weak agricultural foundation in China, we must take the road of developing high-yield, high-quality and efficient agriculture (through policies, technology, investment, industrialized management, developing township enterprises, promoting rural tax and fee reform, etc.). ).
★( 1 1) Industry is the leading factor of the national economy (referring to modern machinery industry): pillar industries (machinery, electronics, petrochemical industry, automobile manufacturing and construction industry) must be vigorously developed, because whether a country can realize modernization depends largely on the development level of these industries; A country's industrial development level determines its technical level and economic development level. In order to realize China's socialist modernization, we must vigorously develop industry. To develop industry, we must take a new road of industrialization, which is driven by industrialization, promoted by informationization, with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution.
(12) Actively develop the tertiary industry: the prosperity of the tertiary industry is an important feature of modern economy; The development of tertiary industry in China is relatively slow, so it is necessary to accelerate the development of tertiary industry (it can effectively promote industrialization and modernization, increase employment, maintain social stability, improve people's living standards, improve quality of life, and promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization).
★( 13) The main rights and obligations of laborers: The realization of laborers' rights and obligations reflects their status as masters. Under the socialist system, the rights and obligations of workers are interdependent, inseparable and unified; Its main rights (omitted) and main obligations (improving vocational skills-the skill level of workers represents the technical strength and even productivity level of this country, and abides by professional ethics).
(14) China's social security system: it is a system that the state provides assistance and subsidies to protect the basic living rights of social members according to certain laws and regulations, and it is an important symbol of modern market economy; The principle of establishing a social security system (which is beneficial to production and ensures the unity of basic life, rights and obligations); Establishing a social security system adapted to the socialist market economy is a necessary condition for enterprises to deepen reform and give full play to the role of the market, an objective requirement for enhancing the vitality of enterprises, and a fundamental measure for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers and achieving social stability.
(15) The distribution of national income is not determined by people's subjective will, but is restricted by objective economic conditions.
(16) fiscal revenue and expenditure: fiscal revenue refers to the funds (taxes, profits, fees and debts) collected by the state through certain forms; Fiscal expenditure is a process in which the state allocates centralized financial funds. Fiscal expenditure stipulates the scope and direction of government activities and can also reflect government policies. National finance is realized through the government.
(17) the great role of finance: finance plays an important role in economic and social development (regulating the allocation of resources, promoting economic development, promoting the development of education, science, culture and health, improving people's living standards and consolidating the material guarantee of state power); In order to give full play to the role of finance, the key is to increase fiscal revenue. To increase fiscal revenue, we must strive to develop the economy and enhance the country's comprehensive economic strength.
(18) The nature and function of taxation: China's taxation is a new socialist tax that is taken from and used by the people; It plays a very important role in economic and social development (the basic form of organizing fiscal revenue, an important lever to adjust the economy, and an important means to realize economic supervision). Paying taxes according to law is the basic obligation of citizens.
(19) Classification and functions of banks: China's banks mainly include the central bank (the central bank is a state organ and a part of our government; Its function is to formulate and implement monetary policy according to law, manage the circulation of RMB and manage the national treasury, which is an important tool for national macro-control), commercial banks (enterprise legal persons) and policy banks (with the aim of establishing and perfecting the national macro-control system).
(20) The role of banks: raising and allocating funds for China's economic construction is the link for the smooth progress of reproduction, the residence for mastering and reflecting social and economic activities, providing the necessary basis for enterprises and countries to make correct economic decisions, and supervising and managing the production and business activities of various departments and enterprises in the national economy, so as to optimize the industrial structure and improve economic efficiency.
(2 1) commercial insurance: it is an investment method based on commercial principles, which is aimed at the risk itself, reflects the individual will of the participating insurers, and is a measure to make up for the losses caused by natural disasters or accidents with centralized and decentralized social funds, which provides an important guarantee for the stability of enterprise production and people's lives.
(22) Market trading principle: Market trading principle is the basic condition to ensure that market trading activities are orderly and carried out according to rules. Its contents mainly include voluntariness (basic principles are the premise), equality (a common feature of market economy and an important principle of market trading), fairness (an important content of market trading principles, the soul of market trading principles, and the touchstone to measure whether market trading activities are orderly and standardized) and honesty and credit (honesty and credit). To develop the commodity service market, we must adhere to the principle of market transaction, which is the inevitable requirement of following the laws of market operation and the proper meaning of strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.
(23) Establish a correct concept of consumption: production determines consumption, and consumption reacts on production.
(24) Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers according to law: In the commodity service market, consumers occupy an important position, and they enjoy extensive rights in the commodity service market. Consumers should also consciously abide by social ethics, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of others and maintain economic order.
(25) Economic globalization: With the formation and development of the market, opening to the outside world has become an irreversible trend in the world, and the economic ties between countries in the world have penetrated into various fields, which are manifested in the internationalization of production, market, capital, scientific and technological development and application, and information dissemination.
(26) World financial and trade organizations: the World Trade Organization (WTO—), the International Monetary Fund (IMF—) and the World Bank mainly coordinate loans and investments to developing countries.
(27) World market and China's socialist market economy: it is inevitable for China to develop foreign economic relations in its opening up (the objective requirement of production socialization, especially economic globalization, the inherent requirement of developing market economy, and the necessary condition of socialist modernization); Opening to the outside world and developing foreign economic relations have been proved by the experience of all countries in the world, and also by the practice of our country. This is a basic national policy of our country.
(28) Customs duties have an important impact on a country's foreign trade (increasing national fiscal revenue, regulating import and export trade, and regulating the relationship between supply and demand in the domestic market).
(29) The role of China's foreign trade: it can exchange needed goods, adjust surplus and deficiency, and realize the optimal allocation of resources; Save social labor force and achieve better economic benefits; Absorb and introduce advanced scientific and technological achievements in the contemporary world to enhance the national economic strength; Accept the competitive pressure and challenges in the international market, and promote domestic enterprises to improve technology, labor productivity and product internationalization.
(30) Basic principles of China's foreign trade: China must adhere to the principles of independence, self-reliance, equality and mutual benefit in developing foreign trade and foreign economic relations; To develop foreign economic relations, we should not only boldly absorb and learn from all the beneficial things in the world today, including developed capitalist countries, but also resolutely resist the erosion of decadent capitalist ideas and lifestyles.
★ Revision of the new outline of economics:
1. Adjust "the common development of multiple ownership economies with public ownership as the main body" to "consolidate and develop the public ownership economy and encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public ownership economy". Since the reform and opening up, China's individual, private and other non-public sectors of the economy have continued to grow and become an important part of the socialist market economy and an important force to promote the development of social productive forces. Actively developing individual and private non-public economy is conducive to the prosperity of urban and rural economy, increasing fiscal revenue, expanding social employment, improving people's lives, optimizing economic structure, promoting economic development, and has great strategic significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating the process of socialist modernization.
For the development of non-public economy, we are required to further emancipate our minds, deepen reform, eliminate institutional obstacles that affect the development of non-public economy, establish an equal market dominant position, and achieve fair competition; Further improve national laws, regulations and policies to protect the legitimate rights and interests of non-public enterprises and employees according to law; Further strengthen and improve government supervision, management and services to create a good environment for the development of the non-public economy; Further guide non-public enterprises to operate according to law, be honest and trustworthy, improve management, constantly improve their own quality, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the non-public economy.
2. Establish the principle that production factors participate in distribution according to contribution. Establishing the principle that factors of production participate in distribution according to contribution is a confirmation of the rationality and legitimacy of ownership of various factors of production under the condition of market economy, which reflects the state's respect for civil rights, labor, knowledge, talents and creation, and is conducive to mobilizing all positive factors and making all sources of wealth creation flow fully. This is an inevitable requirement for establishing a socialist market economic system.
3. Citizens' lawful private property is inviolable. It is of great significance for the Constitution to affirm that "citizens' legitimate private property is inviolable": First, it is conducive to upholding and improving the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China and promoting the development of the non-public economy. Secondly, it is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of people in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Third, social justice has been maintained. So that legitimate private property can be protected by law. Fourthly, it shows that China is building the operating foundation of civilized politics and market economy in accordance with the requirements of the development of civilized politics and market economy, which is helpful to establish a good international image. It marks the progress of China's socialist political civilization.
4. Share-holding system is the main form of public ownership. ① Reflect the law of socialized production, because it is an objective law that relations of production must adapt to the development of productive forces. (2) further enhance the vitality of the public sector of the economy, consolidate the dominant position of public ownership, and give play to the leading role of the state-owned economy.
5. Expand employment and create more jobs. This view embodies the party's ruling idea of caring for people's livelihood and putting people first, and also embodies the essence of socialism.
6. Establish and improve the social credit system. Social credit system is a social mechanism to ensure the good operation of economy. It is the foundation of modern market economy, aiming at solving the information asymmetry of market participants, encouraging the trustworthy, making the untrustworthy pay the price and ensuring the fairness, justice and efficiency of market economy. Establishing and perfecting the social credit system, "forming a social credit system supported by morality, based on property rights and guaranteed by law, is a necessary condition for building a modern market system and a fundamental solution to standardize the market economic order."
Second, philosophical common sense:
(1) Objectivity of the world: the activities of people to use and transform nature should be based on their understanding of the objectivity of nature; Society and its development laws exist objectively.
(2) Consciousness is the reflection of objective existence in the human brain, and consciousness depends on matter; Consciousness can respond to objective things, and different consciousness plays different roles in the development of objective things. Consciousness can correctly reflect objective things.
(3) People have subjective initiative: the objectivity of laws and people's subjective initiative, proceeding from reality (the principle that matter determines consciousness) and seeking truth from facts (the principle of objectivity of laws).
(4) Universality of connection: the connection of things is universal and objective; We must analyze the connection between things in detail; We must grasp the internal relations of things as a whole; Do things from a global perspective and seek the best goal. Be good at grasping the causal relationship of things and improve the consciousness and foresight of activities.
(5) Things are changing and developing: everything is moving and changing and developing; Everything has its process of emergence, development and extinction; We should have the spirit of innovation, support the growth of new things and learn creative thinking. "To innovate, to keep pace with the times, and to learn creative thinking".
(6) Law: The existence and function of law is objective and independent of human will; People should also be able to understand and apply the law; In the activities of understanding and transforming the world, people must persist in seeking truth from facts and act according to objective laws.
(7) Contradiction is unity of opposites (the two sides of contradiction are opposites-mutually exclusive, fighting against each other, and unified-they are interdependent and transformed into each other under certain conditions); Contradictions are universal, and we must adhere to the dichotomy to prevent one-sidedness; Understanding the universality and objectivity of contradictions is the premise of correctly treating contradictions.
(8) concrete analysis of specific problems: contradictions are special (contradictions of different things have different characteristics; The contradiction of the same thing has different characteristics at different stages of development; Both sides of the contradiction have their own characteristics); Make a concrete analysis of the specific characteristics of things; Different contradictions should be solved in different ways (concrete analysis of specific problems is the premise and key to solve contradictions).
(9) Be good at grasping the key points and the mainstream: be good at grasping the main contradictions and key points and making overall plans); When looking at problems, we should be good at distinguishing the mainstream and tributaries, and grasp the main aspects of contradictions, but we can't ignore the secondary aspects of contradictions. Contradiction analysis is the fundamental way to understand things.
(10) Internal cause and external cause: Internal cause is the fundamental reason for the development of things, external cause is the condition for the development of things, and the development of things is the result of the interaction between internal cause and external cause. Adhere to the viewpoint of combining internal factors with external factors (we should not only attach importance to the role of internal factors, but also ignore the role of external factors, analyze external factors in two ways, make good use of external conditions that promote the development of things, and pay attention to avoiding their adverse effects on the development of things).
(1 1) quantitative change and qualitative change: adhere to the principle that quantitative change causes qualitative change, look at problems and do things (seize the opportunity to promote leap and attach importance to the accumulation of quantity), and adhere to the principle of moderation; Pay attention to optimizing the structure and promoting the development of things.
(12) Give play to subjective initiative: People have subjective initiative, give full play to it, know the world and transform it; The exertion of subjective initiative is restricted by subjective and objective factors.
(13) Understanding should be deepened (deepened, expanded and promoted); Truth is people's correct understanding of the nature of things and their development laws; The fundamental task of cognition is to rise from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, and to grasp the essence and law of things through phenomena; Learn to use analytical and comprehensive thinking methods; Attach importance to the role of rational imagination and creative thinking in cognition.
(14) Practice plays a decisive role in cognition (practice is the source of cognition, the motive force of cognition development, the purpose of cognition, and the only criterion to test whether cognition is correct or not); Understanding is counterproductive to practice.
★( 15) Social existence and social consciousness: Social consciousness has a reaction (promotion or hindrance) to social existence. "Honesty should be advocated in social life and economic activities"
(16) Establish correct values: values play a guiding role (for people to understand and transform the world, for life choices and life paths); Correct values must conform to the law of the development of things and the fundamental interests of mankind. Different values have different guiding functions.
(17) Practice: The people are the main body of practice (the people have created rich material wealth and spiritual wealth, are the decisive force of social change, and play a main role in social change); To follow the mass line, we must trust and rely on the masses and seek benefits for the people; Transforming the subjective world while transforming the objective world (transforming the world outlook, outlook on life and values-the core, including cognitive ability and thinking methods); In social practice, realize the unity of subjectivity and objectivity, individual and society.
Third, political common sense:
★( 1) China's state system and regime: China's state system is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship; The national function of our country is determined by and reflects the national nature of our country. China's national functions include internal functions (cracking down on sabotage activities of hostile elements and forces according to law; Organizing and leading socialist economic construction-macro-control, social management and public services; Correctly handle contradictions among the people and maintain social stability; Organize and lead the construction of socialist spiritual civilization-education, science, culture and health; Do a good job in social public services-maintain stability, unity and social order, establish and improve the social welfare system and security system, develop office facilities, protect the ecological environment) and external functions (resist foreign invasion and subversion, defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity; Carry out international exchanges and cooperation to create an international environment conducive to the development of China; Maintain world peace, promote economic development, and actively play China's role in the international community.
(2) China's people's congress system: all the power of the people and the state in China belongs to the people, and the organs for the people to exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels, and the form of political organization in China is the people's congress system; The people's congress is the organ of state power, which exercises state power on behalf of the people and decides all major national and local affairs (the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee exercise the state legislative power, appointment and removal power, decision-making power and supervision power); People's deputies are members of state power organs, democratically elected by the people, supervised by the people, serving the people and being responsible to the people. They are the direct exercisers of state power. The Constitution endows them with unique rights (immunity from speech and voting, right of proposal, right of inquiry, etc.). ) and must consciously fulfill their obligations (exemplary compliance with the Constitution and laws, keeping state secrets, keeping close contact with the masses, accepting the supervision of voters or the original electoral units, etc. ).
★(3) China's state organs: The principles of organization and activities of China's state organs are democratic centralism, being accountable to the people and governing the country according to law (it is the basic strategy of the party leading the people to govern the country, and the broad masses of the people manage state and social affairs in accordance with the Constitution and laws under the leadership of the party; Its essence is to advocate the authority of the constitution and laws in the country's political, economic and social life; The purpose of governing the country according to law is to ensure that the people fully exercise their right to be masters of the country and safeguard their status as masters of the country.
(4) China citizens and the state: treat citizens' rights and obligations correctly (adhere to the principle of equality before the law; Adhere to the principle of the unity of citizens' rights and obligations-earnestly exercise their rights and consciously fulfill their obligations; Adhere to the principle of combining personal interests with national interests).
(5) The nature of China's * * * production party: China's * * * production party is the leading core of China's socialist modernization, which is determined by the nature of China's socialist country and the nature of the party (China's * * * production party is the vanguard of China's working class and the China people and the Chinese nation). Only by adhering to the party's leadership can we achieve the socialist goal (ensuring the socialist direction of modernization and ensuring the socialist direction of modernization). China * * * Production Party's leadership over national and social life is mainly political leadership, ideological leadership and organizational leadership (way).
(6) China eradicated the root of ethnic discrimination and oppression, established a socialist system, and fundamentally changed ethnic relations. The basic principles of dealing with ethnic relations in China are ethnic equality (political, economic and cultural rights), ethnic unity (one of the symbols of a country's comprehensive national strength and an important guarantee for its prosperity), and common prosperity of all ethnic groups (political, economic, educational, scientific and cultural undertakings). Taking economic construction as the center, accelerating the economic and cultural development in ethnic areas and gradually eliminating the gap between the east and the west are the only way to strengthen ethnic unity and develop socialist ethnic relations. To develop the economic and cultural development in ethnic areas, ethnic areas should first carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, and at the same time need the help of the state and developed areas; The system of regional ethnic autonomy is the basic ethnic policy and an important political system in China.
(7) China's religious policy: China implements a policy of freedom of religious belief (the meaning of freedom of religious belief and religious activities must be carried out within the scope permitted by the Constitution, laws and policies. The state strengthens the management of religious affairs according to law and actively guides religion to adapt to socialist society.
(8) Contemporary international society: international relations are changing and developing, and the factors that determine international relations are mainly national interests and national strength. Safeguarding national interests is the basis of sovereign state system and implementing foreign policy; The purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security and promote international cooperation and development.
(9) Theme of the present era: Peace and development are the themes of the contemporary world; Hegemonism and power politics are obstacles to peace and development; The essence of contemporary international competition is a contest of comprehensive national strength based on economy and science and technology, based on economy and guided by science and technology. Whether countries can gain advantages in the development of science and technology and enhance their comprehensive national strength based on economy and science and technology will ultimately determine their position on the international stage.
(10) China's foreign policy: China's national nature determines its independent foreign policy of peace; The basic point of China's foreign policy (independence is the basic position of China's foreign policy, safeguarding China's independence and sovereignty is the primary goal, promoting world peace and development is the basic goal of China's foreign policy, the five principles of peace are the basic norms of China's relations, strengthening unity and cooperation with third world countries is the basic foothold of China's foreign policy, and supporting opening up and strengthening international exchanges is China's basic national policy.
Fourth, supplementary knowledge: question 1. The connotation and basic requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development.
Background: At the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress, the government work report pointed out that Scientific Outlook on Development must be established and implemented. Scientific Outlook on Development is a new development of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s guiding ideology for socialist modernization. It is further clarified that development is the last word, focusing on economic construction and focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth; We should put people first, pay attention to "five overall plans" and realize comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. Whether it is to solve the outstanding contradictions and problems in the current economic operation or to build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must take Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide. We should carry out Scientific Outlook on Development in the whole process of reform, opening up and modernization.
The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out: The most fundamental thing is to regard Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall situation of economic and social development, which runs through all aspects of economic and social development. We must adhere to the economic development centered on improving quality and efficiency; Strengthen weak links according to the requirements of "five overall plans"; Accelerate the construction of a conservation-oriented society and strive to alleviate the contradiction of resource constraints; Seize the favorable opportunity and focus on promoting reform; Adhere to the people-oriented principle and safeguard and realize the interests of the broad masses of the people.
(1) scientific connotation: Scientific Outlook on Development adheres to the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept and promotes the all-round development of economy, society and people.
1, adhere to the people-oriented principle, that is, with the goal of realizing people's all-round development, seek and promote development from the fundamental interests of the people, constantly meet the people's growing material and cultural needs, effectively protect people's economic, political and cultural rights and interests, and let the fruits of development benefit all people. The essence and core of Scientific Outlook on Development is to stick to people-oriented.
2. All-round development means taking economic construction as the center, comprehensively promoting economic, political and cultural construction, and fully realizing economic development and social progress.
3. Coordinated development means coordinating urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening to the outside world (five overall plans), promoting the coordination between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and promoting the coordination in all aspects of economic, political and cultural construction.
4. Sustainable development is to promote the harmony between man and nature, realize the harmony between economic development and population, resources and environment, adhere to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and ensure sustainable development from generation to generation.
(2) The essence of Scientific Outlook on Development is to achieve faster and better economic and social development. The essence and core is to adhere to people-oriented
The first essence of the concept of development is development. Without development, there is no concept of development. Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, its fundamental focus is to achieve faster and better development with new development ideas. Development is the last word and an important strategic thought that we must always adhere to. The key to solving all the problems in China lies in development.
(3) Fully understand and correctly grasp the basic requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development.
1, adhere to the economic construction as the center. Maintaining steady and rapid economic development is a crucial issue. Economic development needs a certain speed, especially as a developing country, which needs to maintain a relatively fast development speed for a long time, but it cannot be pursued unilaterally. Economic growth should pay attention to quality and realize the unity of speed and efficiency. We must change the mode of growth.
2. Adhere to coordinated economic and social development. Economic development is the premise and foundation of social development, and it is also the fundamental guarantee of social development; Social development is the purpose of economic development, and it also provides spiritual motivation, intellectual support and necessary conditions for economic development.
3. Adhere to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Coordinating urban and rural economic and social development and gradually changing the dual economic structure between urban and rural areas is an important decision made by our party from the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
4. Adhere to coordinated regional development; Persist in promoting the large-scale development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, promote the rise of the central region, encourage the eastern region to accelerate development, and form a new pattern of interaction, complementary advantages, mutual promotion and common development between the east and the west.
5. Adhere to sustainable development. It is necessary to coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature, handle the relationship between economic construction, population growth, resource utilization and ecological environment protection, and push the whole society onto the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology.
6. Adhere to reform and opening up. Promoting reform and opening up in accordance with the "five overall plans" can provide institutional and institutional guarantee for the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, promote the optimal allocation of social resources, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and provide a strong impetus for development. To improve the socialist market economic system and build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must make up our minds to promote reform. Coordinating domestic development and opening to the outside world is an important part of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development.
7, adhere to the people-oriented. This is the essence and core of Scientific Outlook on Development. People-oriented means taking people's interests as the starting point and the end result of all work, constantly meeting people's various needs and promoting people's all-round development. People-oriented embodies the basic viewpoint of Marxism.
Second, develop circular economy, promote the transformation of growth mode, and take the road of economic development with China characteristics.
1, the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of growth mode. It is necessary to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and adhere to the road of new industrialization. Rely on scientific and technological progress and promote structural adjustment around improving the ability of independent innovation.