Liu bang "takes the world with a three-foot sword." He led the peasant uprising army to overthrow the rule of the Qin Dynasty, defeated Xiang Yu through the Chu-Han War, and established a powerful Western Han Dynasty. Then, in seven years, he destroyed the rebellion of Peng Yue, Ying Bu and other kings with different surnames and consolidated the unity. At first, Liu Bang was just a street rascal. Why did he build such a great career? He himself summed up: "My husband's strategy is only in the account, and I am not as good as the ovary; I am not as good as Xiao He, because I am a town, a people, a salary, and an endless route for providing foodstuff. Even if it is a million-strong army, we must win the battle and attack it. I am not as good as Han Xin. All three are excellent. I can use it, so I take the world. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, so he can't use it. This is what I can do. " Han Gaozu, who was born in a rough background, had such knowledge, which was the secret of his success.
"The wind blows and clouds fly, the weaver girl returns to the hometown of the sea, and Andrew keeps all directions!" This heroic and magnificent drunken song was sung by Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, on his way back to Chang 'an, when he passed his hometown Pei County to quell the rebellion of Ying Bu, king of Huainan. Liu Bangjun participated in the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty and overthrew the Qin Dynasty. After the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu was defeated, then gained political power and established the Western Han Dynasty. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he fought against the North, crushed the rebellion of the king, strengthened centralization and consolidated the unity of the country. Liu Bang summed up his successful experience in Luoyang Palace and said: I am not as good as Sean in advice and logistics; I am not as good as Xiao He in governing the country, reassuring people and managing expenses. I am not as good as Han Xin. These three people are outstanding figures in the contemporary era, and I can use them, which is why I can win the world. Xiang Yu has only one Fan Zeng, but he can't use it. This is the reason why Xiang Yu failed. Liu Bang's analysis hit the nail on the head and pointed out the importance of knowing people and being good at their duties to his success.
In 256 BC, Liu Bang was born in an ordinary peasant family in Fengyi, Pei County (now east of Pei County, Jiangsu Province). His parents didn't even have a name, so Sima Qian had to write "Father called Taigong, Mother called Liu Jin" in the historical records. Liu Bang, formerly known as Ji, is the "third child". It was not until he became emperor that he changed his name to Bang.
Liu Bang was ambitious when he was young. Once, he worked as a corvee in Xianyang and happened to meet Qin Shihuang on a trip around the world. Seeing this magnificent scene, he couldn't help admiring: A gentleman should be like this!
At the age of 30, Liu Bang became a village official in Pei County of Qin Dynasty. He is open-minded, open-minded and ambitious, and many people get along with him. Xiao He,,,, Tombs, Fan Kuai and others in Pei County are all his good friends. These people later became important members of Liu's leading group.
Lv Gong, a single father, admired Liu Bang's demeanor and married his daughter. Lv Gong's daughter is called pheasant, which is Lv Hou.
On one occasion, as a curator, Liu Bang was responsible for sending a group of farmers from Pei County to serve in Lishan, Xianyang, and people fled on the road. Liu bang thought, if this goes on, he will not escape when he reaches Mount Li. When I arrived at the swamp west of Fengyi, I stayed at Zezhong Pavilion. At night, I released all the farmers and said to them, "You all run. I will run away from now on." . The farmers were very moved. On the spot, a dozen people expressed their willingness to escape with Liu Bang. Liu bang is very happy. He took them to Wu and Dangshan (now northeast of Yongcheng County, Hebei Province) overnight, ready to wait for an opportunity. According to historians' records, he met a big white snake on his way to escape. Liu bang did not flinch and rushed forward. The sword split the snake in two. Later, it was said that White Snake was the son of Bai Di and Liu Bang was the son of Chi Di. This is of course conducive to winning the hearts of the people and preparing for Liu Bang's later proclaimed himself emperor.
After the death of Qin Shihuang, Hu Hai and Qin Ershi were at a loss. Zhao Gao, an official, accused the deer of being a horse, beheaded Reese, poisoned Fu Su, and general Montaigne, and imposed exorbitant laws and taxes, which drove Limin to the wall. "Red is blocking the road, thieves are all over the mountain", and people's hearts are in chaos, which is a drop in the ocean. Chen Sheng, a martial artist, first rose up in osawa Township, and the uprising was all the rage. Liu Bang responded positively. A month after Chen Sheng established the "Zhang Chu" regime, Liu Bang, Xiao He, Cao Can and others took Peixian County lightly, declared an uprising, and were acclaimed as leaders, known as Pei Gong.
During the uprising, Liu Bang got to know Sean. Liu Bang saw Sean's extraordinary talent at a glance. He praised Sean, saying, "strategizing, winning thousands of miles away, the ovary (Sean, the word ovary) is also successful!" So he appointed Sean as a stable general and fought with him.
At this time, the uprising of Chen Sheng and Guangwu had failed. In view of this situation, Liu decided to unite Xiang Liang and an uncle of Xiang Yu. Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu are both descendants of Chu nobles. They killed Huiji County to defend the uprising two months after the Chen Sheng uprising. Various rebels held a military and political meeting in Pengcheng. According to the situation at that time, it was decided to divide the troops into two ways: journey to the south, led by Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng, rescued Zhao Di who was attacked by Qin Jun; One route, led by Liu Bang, was led by Chen, the Ministry and a part of the Ministry of Xiang Liang, which went west to Guanzhong and captured Xianyang. And agreed that the first person to enter Xianyang was Wang.
Compared with Qin Jun, Liu Bang's Western Expedition Army was very weak. Although he didn't meet the main resistance from Qin Jun, in the first few months, he could only wander around the border of Lu Yu. At this time, Levin had a Confucian scholar who read many classics. It is said that Liu Bang was washing his feet and came to meet him without even wiping his feet. Later, Shi Li adopted Qi's suggestion, captured Liu Chen, supplemented the army and food, and laid the foundation for marching into Xianyang. Liu Bang named Shi Li as Bo Jun, took his younger brother Li Shang as the general, and followed him in the north and south.
After the occupation of Xianyang, Liu Bangzhen was a little unhappy in the face of mountains of gold and silver treasures, magnificent palaces and beautiful maids. However, under the persuasion of Xiao He and others, he returned to Juntong (now Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province) and made three chapters to the people: "The murderer dies, the injured steal, to apologize", which settled people's hearts and was welcomed by the people. At this time, Xiang Yu also angrily came to Xianyang and was stationed in Xinfeng (now northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province) and Hong Men (now Dongxiang Wang Ying, Lintong County). When he saw Liu Bangxian enter the customs, he flew into a rage and prepared to attack Liu Bang. At that time, Xiang was strong and Liu was weak. Liu bang had to compromise temporarily and came to Hongmen to plead guilty. Xiang Yu hosted a banquet here. This is the famous "Hongmen Banquet". At the banquet, Xiang Yu's men tried to kill Liu Bang several times, but Xiang Yu himself did not make up his mind to let Liu Bang escape. Later, Xiang Yu established himself as the overlord of the West Chu, named Liu Bang Hanwang and named him General Sanqin, in an attempt to keep Liu Bang in Bashu. Xiang Yu himself returned to Pengcheng with the treasures and beautiful women captured from Xianyang Palace.
Xiao He was appointed by Liu Bang to sit in the rear, and he personally took the stage to worship Han Xin as a general. After four years of hard work, Xiang Yu was finally defeated completely, and Xiang Yu committed suicide in the defeat. This is the "Chu-Han dispute".
After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, he proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, Shandong Province, with the title of Han, the Emperor Gaozu. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, there appeared the separatist activities of different surnames represented by Wang. These different surnames were created by Liu Bang in order to defeat Xiang Yu and win the hearts of the people. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, these different surnames rebelled again. Liu Bang first beheaded Han Xin, the king of Qi, and then went north to Chen, where he died. Finally, with the exception of Peng Yue, King of Liang, Ying Bu and Dongping, the national unification was finally completed and centralization was consolidated. After the stability of the country, Liu Bang followed the Qin system politically, and the central government placed three officials and nine ministers. Local administrative agencies are basically county-level systems. And make Xiao He according to the Qin law, formulate nine chapters of Han law. In addition to the nine laws, Shu also wrote eighteen laws, which integrated all the contents of China laws; Later, Uncle Sun Tong's suggestion was adopted, and a whole set of ceremonies and hierarchy was formulated. Economically, attaching importance to agriculture, restraining commerce and rewarding agricultural war promoted the development of feudal economy.
On April 25th, BC 195, the all-powerful Emperor Gaozu died at the age of 62. Liu Bang, who is determined and sharp, has been a soldier all his life. Take the world with a cloth and a three-foot sword, starting and ending at 16. He ended the chaotic situation of clan division and rebuilt and consolidated the unified, multi-ethnic and centralized country initiated by Qin Shihuang. Liu Bang's great wisdom and courage, especially knowing people and being good at their duties, played a great role in his success. No matter what his background is, Liu Bang does what he can, and he will be rewarded for his meritorious service. For example, Xiao He and Cao Can were small officials in Peixian County. Xiao He was appointed as Prime Minister and Yunhou, while Cao Can was appointed as Qi Heping Yanghou. Born in poverty, Chen Ping followed Liu Bang's expedition to the north and set up the "six musts" to seal the Song Dynasty. Fan Kuai made a living by killing dogs, and repeatedly made outstanding achievements, and was named the Hou of Wuyang. Li Shang was the leader of the peasant uprising in Levin, and was appointed as Zhou Hou and Zhao. Sean, who was born in a noble family, became Liu Bang's main counselor, named Liu Hou, and appointed the Prince Shaofu.
Liu Bang also pays attention to selecting new talents at any time. Lou Jing is an example. Lou Jing used to be a porter of Qi cart, and was appointed as a doctor because he suggested moving the capital to a rich family.
What is even more rare is that Liu Bang can use these people properly to achieve his own goals. Xiao He is good at managing administration and economy. Liu bang asked him to build the Guanzhong base area and later became the prime minister. Sean and Chen Ping are resourceful and let them be staff officers. Li Shiqi and Lu Jia are good at arguing. They are good at words, so they were sent to engage in diplomacy. "They are often lobbyists and make friends with princes." Sun Shu knows etiquette, and Liu Bang asked him to manage the etiquette of the ancestral temple. Zhang Cang was familiar with astronomy, mathematics and other natural sciences, so Liu Bang appointed him as a fortune teller, compiling calendars and making weights and measures for the Han Dynasty. Under Liu Bang's employment route, these people played their own specialties and made their own contributions to the cause of reunification, which was in sharp contrast with Xiang Yu's cronyism, headstrong and arbitrary behavior. First, explain the bold words.
1. All the generals are fighting for the share of money and property. 2. What is the Prime Minister () ()
3. Hanwang knows the world ()
Second, translation.
Hanwang therefore knows that the world is blocked, the number of registered permanent residence, the strength, the sufferings of the people, and how to get Qin Shu.
Third, Xiao He is Liu Bang's counselor and one of the heroes in the world. Liu bang won the world, which contributed greatly. There is also a famous allusion about Xiao He and Han Xin in history, namely ...
Fourth, the following underlined sentences in the text are translated correctly-
One is that Xiao He has documents and archives of the Qin Dynasty. B Because Xiao He has documents and archives of the Qin Dynasty.
C Xiao He got all the documents and files of the Qin Dynasty. D Because Xiao He got all the documents and archives of the Qin Dynasty. 1. 1. Run 2. Used as 3 ...
Second, the reason why Hanwang Liu Bang understands the danger of the world, the density and thinness of the population, the strength of the people, and the sufferings of the people is because Xiao He got the Qin library.
Third, Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon.
Four. d