1. Xiaoming's pencil is three times that of Xiaohua. If Xiaoming gives Xiaohua six pencils, they are as many. How many pencils does each of them have? (It is required to write a subtitle or clarify ideas and processes)

Xiaoming used to be more than Xiaohua.

6× 2 = 12 (branch)

Xiaoming used to be more than Xiaohua.

3- 1 = 2 times

Xiaohuayou

12 ÷ 2 = 6 (branch)

Xiaomingyou

6× 3 = 18 (branch)

2. The old cat's kitten went fishing, and the old cat caught three times as much as the kitten. If the old cat gives the kitten three, the kitten is two less than the old cat. How many did each cat catch? (It is required to write a subtitle or clarify ideas and processes)

It turns out that there are more old cats than kittens

3× 2+2 = 8 (bar)

It turns out that there are more old cats than kittens

3- 1 = 2 times

The kitten caught it.

8 ÷ 2 = 4 (article)

The old cat caught it.

4× 3 = 12 (strips)