First of all, know the danger of carelessness.
Take the math exam as an example. Some students always make "low-level mistakes" every time they take the exam, so they are careless and regret it when they leave the examination room. Every time we use "carelessness" as an excuse, we can never change it. In fact, as long as these students pay attention to these problems, they can play their actual level in the exam. On the other hand, if children learn math well, they can also cultivate their carefulness. "Mathematics makes people careful." When observing things carefully, they can quickly see the essence of things.
Second, find out the psychological reasons why children always make "low-level mistakes"
Children are not careful and often make some "low-level mistakes". It is too vague to generalize them only by "carelessness". Most parents put forward some principled requirements for their children's careless study habits. For those children who are often careless, although they know that they should be careful in the specific process of doing homework or exams, they don't know how to be careful, so it is difficult to change their "carelessness" substantially. From a psychological point of view, children's carelessness and other psychological reasons are distractions. The so-called distraction means inattention. If children don't pay full attention to this topic when solving problems during homework or exams, but think about another problem or other things, then the actual calculation results will be inconsistent with the written results.
Third, cultivate children's habit of studying mathematics seriously.
According to this psychological reason, we should take targeted educational measures. First of all, parents should try their best to provide their children with a quiet learning environment. Children's home learning environment is very important. If they are often disturbed by the outside world, such as TV and parents' noise, their attention will be distracted. So parents should provide good conditions for their children to concentrate on their studies. In ensuring that children have a quiet learning environment, parents should also carry out some targeted training for their children:
1. Draw up some practical math learning plans for children.
The contents of the plan can include: reviewing the math learning content of the day, completing the math homework assigned by the teacher, and previewing the math learning content of tomorrow; In addition, parents can discuss some math problems with their children according to their interests. Learning mathematics requires patience and exploration, just like an explorer.
2. Let children develop the habit of learning mathematics as planned.
After having a study plan, parents should strive to train their children to study strictly according to the plan, and never let the study plan exist in name only. Let children finish one thing before doing something else, so that their attention will be focused on what they are doing.
3. Let children get into the habit of checking math homework.
After children finish their homework, parents should let them check it themselves. Parental re-examination is not good for children's development. Only when children find the reasons for the mistakes in their own review can they truly understand the reasons for the mistakes. Parents review on their behalf, although children can also know where and why they did something wrong, but they are prone to rely on review and lack self-reflection awareness. This will "lose" in the exam.
4. Combine family life and cultivate children's concentration.
Although children's "careless" habits appear in their studies, family life also has a considerable impact on them. For example, concentrate on eating and don't talk too much; When playing games, don't play for a while, play that for a while; When watching TV, the channels will change randomly.
There are many ways to make junior high school students study mathematics seriously. Parents can take different measures according to their children's personality and living habits, and gradually help their children correct their careless habits!