2, such as Beijing 20 16 senior high school entrance examination interpretation:
Seven major changes in Chinese: adding "Handan toddler" to the big composition and launching it.
The form of questions is further in line with the college entrance examination. A prominent feature is that the number of words has greatly increased. It is no longer the structure of pinyin and misspelled words in the past. The reading of complex discontinuous texts is composed of various materials, and a large number of words will have a strong impact on candidates' vision.
The structure of the test paper has been adjusted: the basic application has been changed from about 22 to about 20, the classical Chinese has been changed from about 65,438+02 to about 65,438+00, the classic reading has become an independent module of about 65,438+00, the modern Chinese reading has been changed from about 36 to about 30, the composition is unchanged, and the full mark of the test paper is 65,438+020. The examination time is 8: 30 am, 20 1 1: 00 am and *** 150 minutes on June 24th.
1, the requirements for calligraphy appreciation are higher: from "being able to appreciate the aesthetic structural value of calligraphy" to "knowing some of the most representative calligraphers and works, and being able to initially feel the beauty of calligraphy from the aspects of strokes, structure, composition and connotation".
Supplementing the 20 15 senior high school entrance examination questions with reference to sample questions —— Appreciation of Mao Zedong's calligraphy work "Serving the People" and its writing in standard block letters in Tian Zi.
2. Dictation is more difficult: "On the basis of understanding, recite and memorize the prescribed ancient poems, and pay attention to accumulation, perception and application" is changed to "recite and memorize the prescribed ancient poems, enrich accumulation, and pay attention to perception and application on the basis of understanding, so as to improve your appreciation taste.
On the basis of the original reference sample, "Think of the ancient poem you studied according to the scenery you saw, and tell me why you thought of this ancient poem".
3, classical Chinese new "reading simple classical Chinese". Jia suggested that in order to link up with the college entrance examination (the college entrance examination only examines extracurricular classical Chinese), the 20 15 Notes for the Senior High School Entrance Examination first appeared the examination requirements for extracurricular classical Chinese.
20 15 completed the transition task, so 20 16 has a greater chance of taking the extracurricular classical Chinese examination.
4. Masterpieces and classical Chinese are juxtaposed to form a single section, and the novel Robinson Crusoe and the science fiction novel Two Wan Li under the Sea are added.
According to the examination instructions, when reading famous works, candidates should understand the theme of the works, the personality characteristics and spiritual qualities of the main characters, as well as the ideological significance and value orientation of the works. He has his own unique feelings and experiences about the theme, characters and language of his works, and obtains beneficial enlightenment to nature, society and life from his works.
5. Modern Chinese reading has added "expressing one's own views" and "asking one's own questions". "Reading a complicated and discontinuous text composed of various materials, one can understand the meaning of the text and draw meaningful conclusions". Compared with narrative and argumentative writing, expository writing has changed a lot.
6. The small composition with a score of10 was changed from "writing practical articles according to the needs of daily life" to "writing practical short articles according to the needs of daily life". The sample questions deleted "words of thanks" and "words of persuasion" and added "what you gained after your visit and how to get it".
7, 40 points of the big composition added "can extract the main information from the article, abbreviation; According to the basic content of the article (or material), expand reasonable imagination and expand writing; You can change the question or expression of the article and rewrite it. "
The grading standard increases the evaluation of imagination, and the sample topic increases "reading comic books, using imagination, taking' Walking in Handan' as the topic or writing a story of 600 to 800 words".
Two major changes in mathematics: increasing reading.
Mathematics in the 20 16 senior high school entrance examination has improved the difficulty of geometry and drawing, and increased the requirement of "reading" in many places. Jia said that in the future, it will be the "new normal" to combine physics and chemistry examination papers with real life, infiltrate traditional culture and increase reading volume, especially the reading volume "may be bigger every time" (the reading volume of Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination requires no less than 500 words per minute).
The structure of the test paper follows last year's 29-question pattern: full mark 120, 1 0 has the right to choose 30,16 has the right to fill in the blanks 18, 17 to 29 has the right to answer big questions 72. The examination time is 8: 30am-10: 30am, * * *120min on June 25th, 2065438.
Three "deletions": ① Deleted "the condition that will determine the significance of the score or make the value of the score zero"; (2) "It will determine the meaningful conditions of secondary roots"; ③ "Test the solution of fractional equation".
Seven "adjustments" (increasing the difficulty accordingly): ① "Can perform simple real number operation" is adjusted to "Can perform simple real number operation"; ② "The calculation result will be approximated according to the requirements of actual problems" is adjusted to "The calculation result will be approximated according to the requirements of problems"; ③ "Understanding the meaning of proportional function and linear function" was changed to "Understanding proportional function; Understand the meaning of a linear function. "
(4) "When linear functions combine images and expressions to understand k >; 0 and k < 0, the change of linear function image is adjusted from A-level requirement (understanding) to B-level requirement (mastering); ⑤ "Understanding the concept of angle bisector" is adjusted to "Understanding the concept of angle bisector"; ⑥ "Understanding the concept of bit line in triangle" is adjusted to "Understanding the concept of bit line in triangle"; ⑦ "Understanding and solving the concept of right triangle" is adjusted to "Understanding and solving the concept of right triangle".
Great changes in English 1: the return of old texts
English is changed to 100? Listening becomes 50 points? Drop out of English for the senior high school entrance examination? With the publication of 20 16 Notes for Senior High School Entrance Examination, the heated English reform has finally settled.
On 20 16, there are still 66 small questions in English for the senior high school entrance examination, and the full score is still 120 (listening still accounts for 30 points). There is no change in the notes of senior high school entrance examination, including score distribution, examination time, question type, 65,438+0,527 vocabulary and difficulty level, which is the same as that of 2065,438+05.
The specific structure of the test paper is as follows: No.65438 +0-20 is entitled Listening 30, No.265438 +0-30 is entitled Grammar Single Choice 10, No.365438 +0-40 is entitled Cloze 15, No.465438 +0-55 is entitled ABCD Reading 30, No.56.
The examination time is 8: 30am-10: 30am, * * *120min on June 26th, 2065438.
Jia said that there is only one place in English this year that can be said to be stable and changeable-composition. Before 20 14, English writing is basically a composition with test tips, that is, a Chinese tip+several English word tips. From 20 14, English writing was changed to "reply to three English questions".
20 16, the above two modes coexist for the first time, that is, this year you can not only take the composition test, but also answer three English questions.
The second biggest change in physics: the fill-in-the-blank question was deleted, and the experiment was increased to 48 points.
It is the first time in the history of senior high school entrance examination in Beijing that the fill-in-the-blank questions used in senior high school entrance examination have been completely deleted in the notes of 20 16.
The scores of the two major calculation questions "Electrical Application Questions" and "Pulley Final Questions" have also dropped from 8 to 6, and all the reduced scores and the deleted fill-in-the-blank questions have been added to the experiment, resulting in the experiment changing from 38 points in the past to about 48 points this year, which shows that the reform of senior high school entrance examination attaches importance to the experiment.
After adjusting the question types, the latest test paper structure becomes: full score 100, single choice 2×15, multiple choice 2× 4, experiment and inquiry about 48 12, popular science reading from 4× 2 to 8×1,and calculation from 4× 2 to 3. The examination time is June 24th at 20 14: 30— 16: 30, *** 120 minutes.
1 "change": the explanation of "preliminary analysis and generalization ability" in the examination content and requirements is changed from "being able to distinguish relevant factors and irrelevant factors from a large number of physical phenomena and facts" to "being able to simply classify and compare a large number of physical phenomena and distinguish relevant factors and irrelevant factors through collected information resources (evidence)".
Two "additions": ① the addition of "electromagnetic waves can transmit information"; ② "Wavelength, frequency and wave velocity" are added to the generation and propagation of sound. Jia explained that the wave velocity is determined by "medium", the frequency is determined by "wave source", and the wavelength is determined by "medium" (wave velocity V) and "wave source" (frequency f)***, that is, λ = V/F. This knowledge may involve ultrasonic waves and infrasound waves.
Three major changes in chemistry: paying more attention to experiments
The total number of chemistry questions in the 20 16 senior high school entrance examination is about 38, and the multiple-choice questions are still 20 (20 points). Non-multiple-choice questions (60 points) are still divided into 8 modules: life phenomenon explanation (6 sample questions), popular science reading (1 sample questions), actual production analysis (3 sample questions), and material composition and change analysis (65433). The examination time is June 25, 2065+04: 30-1.
Three "changes": ① put "5". "Basic Chemistry Experiment and Scientific Inquiry" was changed to "1". Scientific inquiry ",Jia stressed, shows that Physical Chemistry 20 16 pays more attention to experiments; ② Change "identifying oxides from elemental composition" to "identifying oxides and organics from elemental composition", and change the required grade from 2 stars to 3 stars; (3) Change "distinguish pure substances from mixtures, simple substances from compounds, organic substances from inorganic substances" to "distinguish pure substances from mixtures, simple substances from compounds", and change the required grade from 3 stars to 2 stars.
Four "deletions": ① Deleted "knowing that inorganic substances can be divided into oxides, acids, bases and salts"; (2) "Know that the number of electrons in the outermost layer of atoms is closely related to the chemical properties of elements"; ③ "Know what an element is"; ④ Understand the corrosiveness of common acids and alkalis.
Five "merges": There are two "merges" in the exam content. ① Merging "common elements" and "simple classification of elements" into "common elements"; ② Combine "reactive type" and "metal activity sequence" into "reactive type". After the merger, the examination content changed from 35 to 33.
The exam requires three "combinations". The combination of "knowing that atoms are composed of nuclei and extranuclear electrons, and nuclei are generally composed of protons and neutrons" and "knowing the relationship between the number of protons, nuclear charges and extranuclear electrons in atoms" means "knowing the composition of atoms and the relationship between the number of protons, nuclear charges and extranuclear electrons in atoms".
(2) Combine "Understanding the methods of purifying water by adsorption, precipitation, filtration and distillation" and "Understanding that water is a precious natural resource and has the consciousness of protecting water resources and saving water" into "Understanding the methods of purifying water by adsorption, precipitation, filtration and distillation"; Have the consciousness of protecting water resources and saving water. "
③ Combining "Understanding the Simple Method of Preventing Metal Corrosion" and "Understanding the Environmental Pollution of Scrap Metal and the Importance of Recycling Metal" into "Understanding the Simple Method of Preventing Metal Corrosion; Understand the pollution of scrap metal to the environment and the importance of recycling metal. "