Deng Jiaxian: How much effort is hidden behind the speed of China?
Some people praised Deng Jiaxian for his persistent pursuit and selfless dedication all his life. For the sake of the strength of the Chinese nation, he devoted himself to his death. He is "the most dedicated son bred by thousands of years of traditional culture in China". Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear weapons research and development, and is known as the "father of the two bombs". Speaking of Deng Jiaxian, this name is resounding in the eyes of Chinese people, which can be said to be a household name, known to all ages. So everyone in China is familiar with him, and even some people are no longer familiar with Deng Jiaxian. However, I still want to write his story, because I want more people to know that Deng Jiaxian is a great man, his spirit touched me, and his personality made me admire ... I can't finish telling his story all day and night. Deng Jiaxian, 1924 was born in Dengjiazuwu, Huaining County, Anhui Province, also known as Tieyanshanfang's ancestral home. He is a famous scientist in China, a nuclear physicist, a founding father of two bombs and one of the founders of China's nuclear weapons theory research. However, the word atomic bomb is easy to say, but it is extremely difficult to really develop it, because it requires not only the wisdom of learning hegemony, but also the spirit of courage and selfless dedication. However, Deng Jiaxian spent his whole life studying the atomic bomb and overcame one difficulty after another step by step. To this end, he forgot to eat and sleep, worked hard, and was always ready to dedicate his precious life to the research and development of the motherland. In fact, the road to developing the atomic bomb is not as easy as we thought, and the thorns and bumps on the road to research and development are unknown to others. Deng Jiaxian's development of the atomic bomb coincided with the most difficult period of the country's three years. Although R&D personnel in the cutting-edge fields of the country can get higher rations, they will still be heartbroken because of the lack of nutrients such as oil and water. Although Deng Jiaxian can get some food stamp supplies from his father-in-law, he doesn't spend it on himself, but spends all the supplies sent by his father-in-law on buying biscuits and other foods. His main reason is to cope with the intense research and development work, so as to share it with colleagues in the busy work, reduce hunger and replenish energy. However, under such difficult conditions, Deng Jiaxian and everyone worked overtime almost day and night, but it was still difficult to overcome the final parameter "rough estimation", planning calculation and decision calculation. In this way, Deng Jiaxian led a group of newly graduated college students to build an experimental base all day, but he just built an asphalt road in a mass grave and built a teaching model museum next to the pine forest ... Along the way, he crossed the river by feeling the stones. It is an indisputable fact that the experimental conditions are too poor and there is no information on the development of atomic bombs. Deng Jiaxian resolutely and courageously provoked the task of exploring the atomic bomb theory. In order to set an example for himself and be a leader, he must make a good start and lead everyone to study hard on their own. At the same time, he recommended some materials and related books, because in Deng Jiaxian's view, exploring the theoretical design of the atomic bomb is the key. In order to solve the mystery of the atomic bomb as soon as possible, scientists decided to exert their collective wisdom in the suburbs of Beijing and jointly develop China's "competitive bomb". At that time, the conditions were really hard. They can only use abacus to calculate complex theoretical operations. Counting once may take more than a month, and counting nine times may take more than a year. Moreover, when Deng Jiaxian's three shifts are working nonstop, he is always in a hurry to say to everyone: "Hey, one grandson is not enough!" "Of course, with the rapid development of science and technology, our country has a supercomputer that can calculate billions of dollars per second. But under the difficult conditions that Deng Jiaxian and his team didn't even have calculators at that time, they all relied on pure manual calculation. This huge workload can be imagined and even more incredible. If it is released now, I think it is entirely possible to apply for Guinness World Records. Hua once commented that these calculations are "masterpieces of the world's mathematical problems". But faced with such a daunting task, Deng Jiaxian didn't flinch. Instead, he accepted the challenge. Even if he spends more than a year day and night, he is willing, because he firmly believes that the problem will eventually be solved. Deng Jiaxian worked hard in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, even in the Gobi experimental base where sand and stones were flying, braved the cold and heat, and persisted in the bachelor life for eight years. He had a 15 on-site nuclear missile leadership experiment, thus mastering a lot of first-hand information. 1964 10, the successful explosion of China's first atomic bomb was the design scheme he signed. Not only that, he also led the researchers to take samples on the spot after the experiment. Later, he studied the hydrogen bomb with his good friend Yu Min and others, and adopted Yimin Deng's plan in the process of studying the hydrogen bomb. Finally, he built a hydrogen bomb, which was successfully tested within two years and eight months after the atomic bomb exploded. This success took 8 years in France, 7 years in the United States and 0/0 years in the Soviet Union. The successful explosion of the atomic bomb and the hydrogen bomb has made China truly a military power, and it has the confidence to speak and the capital to protect itself in international confrontation. Overseas Chinese also personally felt the difference before and after the atomic bomb explosion. In South Africa, racial discrimination is very serious. On the bus, only whites can sit in the front row, and Chinese and blacks can only sit in the back row. After the successful atomic bombing in China, when a China person is still sitting in the back row as usual, the driver will shout: "Your atomic bombing succeeded, please sit in the front row!"! "Of course, Deng Jiaxian has been the leader of the scientific research team for a long time, and has been adhering to a serious and responsible attitude towards his work. He always appears in the front line at the most critical and dangerous time. For example, when a nuclear weapon is inserted into a detonator, he always rushes to the front, leaving the operator standing by. This undoubtedly strengthened management and gave great encouragement to operators. At 1979, an accident occurred in a nuclear missile experiment, and the hydrogen bomb dropped by the plane did not explode. In order to find out the reason, more than 100 anti-chemical soldiers were sent to search, but nothing was found. Finally, Deng Jiaxian seriously considered the consequences and decided to find it himself. None of the people present at that time agreed to let him go, but he didn't listen to everyone's dissuasion. He immediately got on the bus and headed for the accident site. Many things happened, and finally he found the broken shrapnel. It turned out that the parachute didn't open, and the nuclear bomb fell on the Gobi desert stone and broke. In her memoir "A Brief History of Deng Jiaxian", Ms. Xu Luxi restored this painful history: 1986, Deng Jiaxian suffered massive oozing blood due to whole-body nuclear radiation, which was beyond treatment. Because we didn't have the basic conditions to protect our bodies in the early years, Deng Jiaxian, as the commander in chief, searched for an unexploded nuclear bomb in the desert, found it and brought it back with both hands. 1On July 29th, 986, Deng Jiaxian died of systemic hemorrhage. His last words were: He died without regret at the age of 62. Deng Jiaxian worked hard for China's nuclear weapons development and won many awards. 1982 won the first prize of National Natural Science Award, 1985 won two special prizes of National Science and Technology Progress Award, 1986 won the title of National Model Worker, 1987 and 1989 won the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the special prize 1 respectively. 1999 was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". Because of his great contribution to China's nuclear science, he was called "Two Bombs". Without the burden of Deng Jiaxian and other ancestors, we wouldn't be as quiet as we are now. Deng Jiaxian is not ordinary, but the spirit of Deng Jiaxian is something that everyone in China can share. Without this spirit, the achievements of the new China in developing "two bombs and one satellite" are hard to say; Without this spirit, it is hard to say whether the backs of China people can be as hard as they are today. Pay tribute to the ancestors such as Deng Jiaxian, the founding father of the two bombs!