1, Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I studied at Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. This school won a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers.

Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. He used this method to drive away the cold and insisted on studying. Thanks to his hard work, he finally became a famous writer in China.

Wang Yanan studied hard and became a genius.

Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed.

I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.

The 82-year-old champion

Liang Hao is a man of five generations, but he is the champion of Song Taizong. He began to take the exam in Beijing in the third year of the Five Dynasties and Tianfu (938), and experienced two short dynasties: the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. Although he failed many times, he didn't care. He always laughs at himself and says, "Once you pass the exam, you will be one step closer to the number one scholar."

It was not until the second year of Song Taizong Yongxi (985) that he was admitted to Jinshi and was appointed as the top scholar. He took the exam for 47 years and took part in 40 exams. When he won the first prize, he was already a white-haired old man. In class, Taizong asked his age, and he claimed to be: "The head is poor, eight years old; Qingyun got the word, and it took more than two years to go. " Make it clear that you are 82 years old. In just two sentences, many hardships and bitterness in the examination room are revealed!

4. Kuang Heng digs a wall to learn.

Kuang Heng was a famous Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. He likes studying since he was a child and is very diligent, but he can't afford lamp oil at home and can't study at night. One night, when he was lying in bed reciting the Book of Songs he had read during the day, he found his neighbor's house brightly lit. Kuang Heng envies people who study in the sun. He had a brainwave and borrowed a neighbor's lamp to study.

Kuang Heng is thinking about how to read by light. The light projected a huge figure on the wall, like a monster, swinging strangely on the wall. Kuang Heng Jr. had a brainwave: If I secretly cut a hole here, the light next door can shine through the wall in my small room, so I can study with this light.

He jumped out of bed happily, found a chisel and made a small hole in a remote place under the wall. In an instant, the light lit up a small area. Kuang Heng quickly dug out the Book of Songs from the bedside, gathered in the precious light, and studied it carefully. Kuang Heng's parents were very happy to see Kuang Heng working so hard, but at the same time they felt very sad.

From then on, Kuang Heng helped adults do farm work in the fields during the day, and at night, he studied tirelessly with the help of the little lamp borrowed from the next door. After unremitting efforts, he finally became a generation of scholars.

5, negative salary hanging angle

When Zhu Maichen of the Han Dynasty was a child, his family was very poor. In order to make a living, he has to go up the mountain to cut wood every day and has no time to study. But he is tireless in learning, and often walks with firewood on his back when reading. There was a man named Shimi in the Sui Dynasty.

When I was a child, I herded cattle. Every day when he goes out, he takes some books and hangs them on the speaker. When cows eat grass, they sit on the grass and study hard.

2. Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities who study hard.

A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.

Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there are no candles at home. There are candles next door, but the light can't reach his house. Therefore, Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbors, so that it could be read in a book. There is a large family in the county who can't read, but they are rich and have many books. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, but he didn't want to be paid. The host felt very strange and asked him why. He said, "I want to read all the books in my master's house." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply, so he lent Kuang Heng a book for free (to help Kuang Heng read the book). So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.

3. Diligent stories of celebrities at all times and all over the world.

1, Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and followed the literature.

Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by a Zen master. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea.

In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about studying and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland! This is an inspirational story of Lu Yu who abandoned Buddhism and became a writer.

2. Diligent and studious Galileo

/kloc-At the age of 0/7, Galileo was admitted to the University of Pisa as a medical major. He likes asking questions and won't stop until he gets to the bottom of it. Once in class, Professor Biro gave a lecture on embryology. He said: "Whether a mother gives birth to a boy or a girl is determined by her father's strength. When the father is strong, the mother gives birth to a boy; If the father is weak, the mother will have a daughter. " As soon as Professor Biro's voice dropped, Galileo raised his hand and said, "Teacher, I have a question."

Professor Biro said unhappily, "You ask too many questions! You are a student. Listen carefully to the teacher in class, take more notes, don't think about it, it's easy to ask questions, which will affect students' study! " "This is not thinking, and it is not easy to ask questions. My neighbor, the man is very strong, but his wife has given birth to five daughters in a row.

This is just the opposite of what the teacher said. How do you explain this? "Galileo was not intimidated by Professor Biro and continued to ask questions." I said it according to Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek scholar, and it can't be wrong! "Professor Biro moved out of the theoretical basis and tried to convince him.

Galileo went on to say, "Is it necessary for Aristotle to insist that what he said is true? Science must conform to the facts, otherwise it is not real science. " Professor Biro was stumped by this question and could not step down. Later Galileo was criticized by the school, but his spirit of persistence, curiosity and pursuit of truth has not changed at all. Because of this, he finally became a generation of science masters.

3, cut the wall to borrow light

Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there are no candles at home. There are candles next door, but the light can't reach his house. Therefore, Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbors, so that it could be read in a book. There is a large family in the county, which is not very literate, but it is rich and has many books. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, but he didn't want to be paid.

The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope to read all the books of the host family." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply, so he lent Kuang Heng a book (to help Kuang Heng read it). So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.

4. Chengmen Sydney

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both very learned people in the Song Dynasty. Jinshi Shi Yang, in order to enrich his knowledge, resolutely gave up his high position and wealth, and went to Yingchang, Henan Province to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher, asking for advice modestly. Later, when Cheng Hao died, he was in his forties, but he was determined to study hard and go to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi.

So, he and his friend You Zuo went to Cheng's home to visit Cheng Yi, but they met Mr. Cheng who closed his eyes and took a nap. At this time, it began to snow outside.

Eager to be a teacher, the two men stood aside respectfully and said nothing. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw You Zuo standing in front of him. He was startled and said, "Ah, ah! Are they still there? "

At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot thick, and He Youzuo doesn't look tired and impatient. Later, the idiom "Cheng Menxue Pear" came into being, which means to respect teachers and study sincerely. Teachers must be respected.

5, hanging beam stung people

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious. He studies behind closed doors from morning till night, with little rest. Sometimes it is easy to take a nap in the middle of the night. In order not to affect her study, Sun Jing came up with a way.

He found a rope, one end of which was tied to his hair, and the other end was tied to the beam of the house, so that when he was tired of reading and dozed off, as long as he kept his head down and the rope caught his hair and hurt his scalp, he would wake up from the pain and continue to study. Later, he finally became a famous politician.

4. Examples of celebrities studying abroad in ancient and modern times.

First, Lu Xun

When Lu Xun was studying in Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy, he was awarded a gold medal by the school because of his excellent examination results. He didn't wear this medal as a proof of showing off, but sold it on Gulou Street and bought back some beloved books and a bunch of red peppers.

Second, Madame Curie is hot.

Manya is very absorbed in her study. No amount of noise around can distract her. Once, Manya was doing her homework, and her sister and classmates sang, danced and played games in front of her. Manya didn't seem to see it, so she was absorbed in reading.

My sister and classmates want to test her. They quietly set up some stools behind Manya, and whenever Manya moved, the stools would fall down. As time went by, Manya finished reading a book and the stool was still standing there. Since then, my sister and classmates have never made fun of her, and like Manya, they concentrate on reading and study hard.

Third, Wan Sitong.

Wan Sitong has an unforgettable memory, but he was also a naughty boy when he was a child. Moreover, at home, he was criticized by guests for being playful and losing face, so he overturned the guest's desk in a rage and was put into the bookstore by his father.

Wan Sitong was very angry at first and didn't understand why his father did it. Later, he thought behind closed doors and began to study hard, inspired by the Book of Tea. A year passed and his father forgave him. He also read all the books in the library, knew his father's good intentions and understood his father.

Fourth, Zhuge Liang

When Zhuge Liang was a teenager, he studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a master of water mirrors. At that time, there were no clocks, and time was recorded by sundials. It's hard to keep track of time when there is no sun on rainy days. In order to record time, Si Mahui trained cock to crow on time by feeding regularly. Zhuge Liang is gifted and intelligent. Mr. Sima knows what he says as he pleases, and can't help but understand his thirst for knowledge.

In order to learn more, he wanted Mr. Wang to extend the lecture time, but Mr. Wang always relied on the cock crow, so Zhuge Liang thought: If the cock crow time is extended, Mr. Wang's lecture time will be extended. So he brought some food in his pocket when he went to school. It is estimated that when the chicken is about to crow, he will feed it some food, and the chicken will not crow when it is full.

After a while, Mr. Sima wanted to know why the chicken didn't crow on time. Careful observation shows that Zhuge Liang fed the chickens when they crowed. When teacher Sima was in class, he asked the students why chickens didn't crow on time. Other students are at a loss. Zhuge Liang knew it in his heart, but he was an honest man, so he truthfully reported to Teacher Sima about feeding chickens when they crowed, so as to prolong the teacher's teaching time.

Teacher Sima was so angry that he burned the book on the spot and wouldn't let him continue his study. Zhuge Liang is eager to learn, but he can't learn, and he can't force it, so he goes to ask Mrs. Sima. Sima Fu deeply sympathized with the punishment of letting Ge Liang feed the chickens to study, so he pleaded with Mr. Sima.

Mr. Sima said: "At an early age, I don't work hard at my lessons, and my mind deceives my teacher." This is not right. "Mrs. Sima interceded for Zhuge Liang many times, saying that although he was a little careful at an early age, he always wanted to learn more and had no other plans. Hearing this, Mr. Sima felt reasonable and agreed that Zhuge Liang would continue his studies.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Huang Kan's mistake

19 15. Huang Kan, a famous scholar, gave a lecture on Chinese studies in Peking University. He lives in Datong apartment in Baimiao Hutong, Beijing. He devoted himself to studying "Chinese studies" all day. Sometimes he doesn't go out to eat. He prepared steamed bread, peppers, soy sauce and other condiments and put them on his desk. Eat steamed bread when you are hungry, watch it while eating, and don't eat it. When he saw the beautiful scenery, he shouted, "Great!"

Once, I was fascinated by reading, so I put the steamed bread in the inkstone cinnabar box. After eating for a long time, I painted a red face and didn't notice it. A friend came to visit and smiled. What else does he know to laugh at him?

5. The story of inspirational struggle of celebrities at all times and all over the world.

Kuang Heng's "Digging the Corner and Stealing Light"

Su Qin's "Hanging Beam and Stabbing Strands"

Sun Kang's Blister Fireflies Reflect Snow.

Confucius' "Bian Wei Three Musts"

6. Celebrities who have achieved success through hard work at all times and in all countries.

Kuang Heng 1

The Kuang family has been farming for generations, but they are very diligent and eager to learn. Because his family is poor, he has to help others get an education. He was studying the Book of Songs with a doctor. Because of his diligent study, his understanding of this poem is very unique and thorough.

At that time, Confucian scholars once said, "Without poetry, Kuang Ding came. Kuang said "The Book of Songs", which means that listening to and explaining "The Book of Songs" can make people frown and feel comfortable, showing a profound understanding of the Book of Songs.

But Kuang Heng's career didn't go well at first. According to the regulations of the Han Dynasty, once a doctoral disciple has mastered one of the Six Classics, he can obtain an official position through the examination. A-level students can be doctors, B-level students are Prince Scheeren, and C-level students can only make up literary anecdotes.

Kuang Heng got nine subjects, only a C, and was compiled as a history of literary death in Taiyuan County. However, Kuang Heng's profound understanding of The Book of Songs was highly valued by the literati at that time, and Yuan Di, as a prince at that time, also had a special liking for The Book of Songs.

2. Shimi

Shi Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when she was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job.

Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story.

3. Sun Jing

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was studious and often forgot to eat or sleep. In ancient times, a man's hair was very long, so he came up with a special way.

Find a rope, one end of which is firmly tied to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is low, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study.

Since then, he has studied hard in this way every night. After studying hard year after year, Sun Jing was well-read and knowledgeable, and eventually became a great scholar who was familiar with ancient and modern times.

4. Che Yin

In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin studied tirelessly from an early age. Because the family is poor, there is no money to buy him lamp oil for evening self-study In the summer night, he saw fireflies flying outside, so he hung the caught fireflies on the top of the book with a white gauze bag and studied by dim light.

5. Flour mill owner

Miller is a famous French writer in the19th century. Born in a peasant family, he studied painting with others when he was young. He left his teacher because he was dissatisfied with his flashy artistic style. Later, he made a living by painting nude pictures in Paris.

Gradually, he got tired of this kind of art, but the paintings with other themes could not be sold, so he once fell into the abyss of poverty, distress and despair. Forced by life, he had to leave Paris to live in the country.

In the countryside, he still failed to get rid of poverty, but the beautiful nature, simple farmers and farm life inspired the painter's creation. He endured all difficulties and persisted in his creation, resulting in many famous works, such as The Sower.

7. Give two examples of Chinese and foreign celebrities studying hard.

1. In ancient times, there was a scholar named Monk. When he first went to school, he was very careful and wrote neatly. Soon, he felt that studying was too hard, so he skipped school and often went to play in the Woods on the hillside. Mother knew, picked up scissors and cut the unfinished cloth at once, saying, "What's the use of cutting the cloth like this if you don't study hard!" " "The little cry said," I was wrong! I will never play again. I must study hard! " From then on, Little Monk studied hard and never slacked off. Later, he became a famous great thinker.

2. Hua comes from a poor family and is determined to study hard. When I was in middle school, in a math class, the teacher gave the students a famous question. Hua got it right, which surprised the teacher and won his praise. From then on, he fell in love with mathematics. After finishing the first grade of junior high school, Hua dropped out of school because of his poor family, so he had to stand in front of the counter for his parents, but he still insisted on teaching himself mathematics. Through my unremitting efforts, I finally became an outstanding mathematician in China.

Ren Bonian, a famous painter in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Shanghai. Thanks to his efforts in his youth, he can become a great painter. Ren Bonian's father is also a painter. Under the influence of his father, he began to study at the age of two or three and liked to watch his father draw. At the age of twelve, my father died unfortunately, leaving my family destitute. So Ren Bonian dropped out of school and became an apprentice in a fan shop. I am very tired after a day's work, but no matter how tired, he still insists on drawing a few strokes every day; Because he had no money to buy paper, he painted with waste paper. When the shop owner knew about it, he saw that his paintings were really extraordinary and asked him to paint for the fans. From then on, Ren Bonian learned something useful and became more enthusiastic about painting. Finally, he became a famous painter.

When Li Bai was young, he didn't study hard and lacked perseverance. One day, he got impatient in the middle of reading, so he threw the book away and sneaked out to play. Li Bai was skipping when he suddenly heard the sound of "Cha, Cha, Cha". I saw an old woman grinding an iron bar hard. Li Bai was very surprised. Grandma told him that she was grinding embroidery needles. As long as she keeps grinding, no matter how thick the iron bar is, it can be ground into an embroidery needle. Hearing this, Li Bai thought, "Yes, no matter how hard you are, you must persist in order to succeed." He turned and ran home, picked up the book that had been thrown on the ground and concentrated on reading. After a long and arduous study, he laid a solid foundation. Later, Li Bai became a great poet in the history of China.

8. Who knows the story of reading by celebrities at all times and in all countries?

How to love your country and learn to be a qualified artist? man

Leave your comfort zone: constantly seek challenges to motivate yourself. .