1. Science is an important subject in primary school, junior high school and senior high school. From September 20 17 1 day, science classes (regardless of subjects) began in the first grade of primary school.
In primary schools, science classes learn scientific knowledge, cultivate students' scientific literacy, stimulate students' interest in exploring the world, and take science as a basic course from the first grade of primary schools.
It has a high score in the senior high school entrance examination (scores vary from place to place), mainly including physics, chemistry and biology; High school divides science into physics, chemistry and biology, and the college entrance examination accounts for 300 points (science).
2. Basic science takes natural phenomena and forms of material movement as research objects and explores the laws of natural development. The research results are the theoretical basis of the whole science and technology, and play a guiding role in technical science and production technology.
Extended data:
According to the current situation and scientific development trend of basic research in China, the main idea of discipline development layout is to establish a flexible adjustment mechanism based on the current situation in China and the major developed countries in the world.
Determine the investment focus according to the place and time, steadily promote the development of basic disciplines, vigorously cultivate emerging and interdisciplinary disciplines, and attach great importance to the intersection of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences.
1, math?
Mathematics is a concise, efficient and beautiful description of numbers and shapes in the real world, and it is a subject with internal abstraction and external effectiveness. The mathematics level of a country largely determines the overall level of national science and technology.
Applied mathematics is the link between mathematics and science and technology, including computational mathematics, probability theory, mathematical statistics, operational research, differential equations and mathematical physics, control theory, industrial applied mathematics, combinatorial mathematics, discrete mathematics, computer mathematics and so on.
2. physics?
Physics studies the basic laws of material composition and its interaction, and its research results promote the development of modern technology. Physics in 2 1 century is facing great challenges from major scientific issues such as particle physics theory, universal gravitation theory, dark matter and dark energy.
3. chemistry?
Chemistry is a science that studies the synthesis and transformation, separation and analysis, structure and morphology, function and theory of substances and related complex system chemical processes at atomic, molecular and above molecular levels.
4. astronomy?
Astronomy studies the formation, structure, activities and evolution of celestial bodies and celestial bodies systems in the universe. The combination of astronomy and physics in 2 1 century has enabled mankind to attack major scientific issues such as the physical laws of the "largest" scale and the material structure of the "deepest" level.
5. Earth science?
It is of great significance for earth science to study the living environment of human beings-the earth, to solve the problems of resources, environment and disasters in sustainable development. The characteristics of contemporary earth science research are the rapid development of earth observation and the formation of earth system science.
6. Biological science?
Biological science is a basic science to study life phenomena and processes, including the structure, classification, morphology, physiology, inheritance, development and evolution of organisms and the relationship between organisms and the environment.
7. Logic
It is a subject that studies the validity of reasoning forms. It is a necessary tool to construct formal systems, express knowledge and develop intelligent systems.
8. Marginal science
It is the general name of a new discipline that has emerged in the marginal cross field of two or more different disciplines. There are generally two situations in the formation of marginal disciplines. One is that some major scientific research projects involve two or more disciplines.
In the process of research, a new discipline has emerged at the junction of these related fields. Such as physical chemistry, biomechanics, technical economy, etc.
In another case, using the theory and method of one discipline to study the problems of another discipline will also form some marginal disciplines. Such as radio astronomy and astrophysics.
Baidu encyclopedia-science
Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia-Basic Science