1. Calligraphy
Printing international supplement
In the form of international phonetic symbols, Latin letters (Roman letters) are mainly printed in lowercase, such as [A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I, J, K, P]. When it is not enough, use the following methods to supplement it:
(1) Latin capital letter printing or writing (cursive) such as small capital letter printing [? 、? 、? 、? 、? ] and so on. ; "handwriting a" [ɑ], [? ] grass [v];
(2) the deformation or inversion of Latin letters, such as [? ] (inverted e); Deformation [? ] (trailer c), [? ] (right bend tail d), [? ] (right leg length n) and so on.
(3) Borrow letters from other languages, such as [ε] (Greek), [θ] (Greek), [? ] (Polish), [? ] (Danish), [? ] (Catalan) and so on.
(4) Newly created letters, such as [? ],[? ] and so on.
(5) Add symbols to letters, such as: [? ] (underlined u) and so on.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-international phonetic symbol