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Mathematical power operation
Convergence radius r = lim

= lim & ltn→∞& gt; (2n+ 1)/(2n- 1)= 1

When x = 1, the series is∈.

When x =-1, the series is∈.

Convergence domain [- 1, 1]

s(x)=∑& lt; n= 1,∞& gt; (- 1)^(n- 1)x^(2n- 1)/(2n- 1)

=∑& lt; n= 1,∞& gt; (- 1)^(n- 1)∫<; 0,x & gtt^(2n-2)dt + S(0)

=∫& lt; 0,x & gt[∑& lt; n= 1,∞& gt; (- 1)^(n- 1)t^(2n-2)]dt+0

=∫& lt; 0,x & gt[ 1/( 1+t^2)]dt = arctanx,x∈ [- 1, 1]。