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1. After living for ten days, Bian Que watched Huan Hou go. (Bian Que meets) Gu: Run. Today: Maybe next time.
2. But making Longcheng fly is not called Humadu Yinshan. (Wang Changling's The Embankment) Gu: Only, as long as. Today: turning conjunctions.
It is common to see the house of the King of Qi, but Cui has heard of it several times before. (Du Fu's On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream) Ancient: Chang. Today: normal, average.
When I was a child, the wolf left and a dog sat in front. (Pu Songling's Wolf) Gu: Leave. Today: going somewhere is called "going" (formerly called "going").
5. Break its shares after slaughter and kill it. (The source is the same as above) Ancient: thigh. Today: butt.
6. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing. (the source is the same as above) ancient: how much. Today: a math class.
7. The grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful. (Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring") Ancient: Mingli. Today: The food is fresh and delicious.
8. Go ahead and want to be poor. (the source is the same as above) ancient: extreme, exhausted. Today: lack of resources ("poverty" was used in ancient times)
9. Bustling traffic, chickens and dogs hear each other. (The source is the same as above) Ancient times: staggered. Today: traffic.
10. Ask for information. Gu: Where did it come from? Today: From the past to the present.
1 1. Lead his wife to this desperate situation. (the source is the same as above) (1) wife, ancient: wife and children. Today: A man's spouse. (2) Despair and antiquity: an isolated place. Today: There is no way out.
12. No matter Wei and Jin Dynasties. (The source is the same as above) Gu: Forget it, forget it. Today: conjunctions express unconditional relationships.
13. Help on the road. (the source is the same as above) ancient: along, along. Today: Support.
14. Yi Taishou, so to speak. (the source is the same as above) ancient: like this. Today: Like this.
15. Willing to obey the rules. (the source is the same as above) ancient: meter. Today: rules and regulations.
16. I hope to be a pommel horse. ("Mulan Poetry") Gu: Buy. Today: the market.
17. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. (The source is the same as above) Gu: I don't want to do it. Today: No need.
18. Apply red makeup. (The source is the same as above) Ancient: Windows. Today: the door
19. Sit on my bed. (The source is the same as above) Ancient times: seating. Today: Bedclothes.
20. No skirts come in or out. (Du Fu's Stone Trench) Gu: Clothes. Today: skirt.
2 1. It will be tomorrow. (The source is the same as above) Gu: The road ahead. Today: the future.
22. Fate is like a long sorrow. (Li Bai's Song of Qiupu) Gu: I see. Today: quantifier.
23. Give a banquet to entertain guests. (Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) Gu: Just in time, just in time. Today: Goodbye.
24. So all the guests changed their colors and left ... Today: So.
25. There was a man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty. (Xue Wei's "nuclear ship") Ancient times: Very handy. Today: novel and ingenious.
26. I have been wanting to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it. Gu: Rent a boat. Today: Buy a boat.
27. In the second year, the poor will return from the South China Sea. (the source is the same as above) ancient: and, to. Today: It's over.
28. Yi people are curious about this, a little more than their father. (Wang Anshi, Shang) Gu: Gradually. Today: a little.
29. Meng Changjun is the public ear of thieves. (Wang Anshi, reading biography) Gu: That's all. Today: Special, paramore.
30. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken. ("Yugong Yishan") Ancient: Hilly Highlands. Today: control and monopoly. [Note: Long Tonglong]
3 1. However, if you can't win, the weather is not as good as the right place. (chapter 2 of Mencius) ancient: this is true. Today: turning conjunctions.
32. People are unchangeable before they can change. (the source is the same as above) ancient: after this. Today: adverb, which means to follow a certain action or situation.
Carnivores are contemptuous. (Cao Gui debate) Ancient times: shallow. Today: vulgar, low.
34. Dare to add jade. (the source is the same as above) (1) sacrifice. Ancient times: offering sacrifices to pigs, cows and sheep. Today: Give your life for justice. (2) supplement. The ancients: brag, report less and get more. Today: increase.
35. Prisons, large and small, although not inspected, must be treated with love. (The source is the same as above) Ancient: Case. Today: prison.
36. Then it's a pity to borrow someone for special use, and it's also a pity to be young. (Yuan Mei, Borrowing Books) Gu: It is worth cherishing. Today: What a pity.
37. The first emperor had no intention of being a minister. (Zhuge Liang's "Model") Ancient: Low status, shallow knowledge. Today: Bad words and deeds, immoral.
38. Now stay away, you will cry. (the source is the same as above) ancient: tears. Today: snuff (formerly used as "Si")
39. I don't regret or hate Yu Lingyi. Gu: I'm sorry. Today: hatred, resentment.
40. What if it is poisonous? (Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher) (1) If. G: You. Today: I like it. (2) poison. Gu: Resentment. Today: Poisonous, poisonous substances or things.
4 1. You have been ill for a long time. (the source is the same as above) ancient: extremely difficult. Today: illness.
42. This is in vain. (Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu) Gu: It's a pity, it's a pity. Today: worthy of pity.
1, relatives: modern meaning: collateral relatives; Ancient meaning: refers to parents and brothers and family members. For example, when I go to a relative's house to serve you, I admire your high righteousness. (Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
2. Wife: modern meaning: lover (woman); Ancient meaning: wife and children. For example: Zi Bu and Yuan Biao each take care of their wives ... (Battle of Red Cliffs) 3. China: Modern significance: China people and country; Ancient meaning: Central Plains. For example, if China can compete with the people of wuyue, it is better to stop before it is too late. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
4, very: today's meaning: very, big (adverb); Ancient meaning: accident (noun); For example, therefore, those who are sent to guard the customs should be prepared for others to steal in and out. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
5. so: today's meaning: a related word indicating causality; Ancient meaning: ① cause (noun); For example, I knock like this. (Prison Miscellanies) Two function words indicating reasons. For example, when I go to a relative's house to serve you, I admire your high righteousness. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) 3 I used to rely on it. For example: a teacher, so preaching is also answered by insiders. ("Shi Shuo")
6, however: today's meaning: turning conjunction, ancient meaning: not more than. For example, today, the school will only recruit150,000 to 60,000 students from China, which is already exhausted. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
7. Intention: Today's meaning: study hard or be willing to think about things (commendatory); Ancient meaning: ideological activity (neutrality). Earthworms, for example, do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. It eats and drinks yellow water on purpose. ("Persuade to Learn")
8. No matter: today's meaning: related words that express conditional relations; Ancient meaning: don't mention it. For example, if you ask what the world is, you don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. (Peach Blossom Garden)
9. Omit: Today's meaning: Omit; Ancient meaning: gradually, slowly. For example, the guest is not very comfortable, and the sitting position is slightly biased. ("ventriloquism")
10, Niri: Today means: I don't know how long it has been, it's been a long time; Ancient meaning: Soon. For example, things are urgent and disasters are endless! (Battle of Red Cliffs)
1 1, actually: this meaning: actually (adverb); Ancient meaning: ① Its fruit. For example, leaves are similar to disciples, but they actually taste different. ("Yan Zi makes Chu") ② The actual situation. For example, under the fame, it is really difficult. ("Gu Li and Huang Qiongshu")
12, Spring and Autumn: Today's meaning: ① Spring and Autumn; (2) the name of the times. Ancient meaning: ① age. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor flourished. ("Public Security Policy") ② One year. For example, a mole does not know the spring and autumn. ("Zhuangzi Happy Tour"). (3) title. For example, Confucius became the Spring and Autumn Period, but the rebels were afraid. ("Mencius Teng Wengong")
13, beauty: modern meaning: beautiful woman; Ancient meaning: Gong Fei Geji. For example, the king of Qin was overjoyed to show his beauty and wealth. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
14, about: Today's meaning: ① General scope (locative words). ② Control (verb). Ancient meaning: guard. For example, Wang Gu talked about him. ("Mencius")
15, end: today's meaning: things are done, and a process is over. Ancient meaning: complete. For example, Wan Zhen then led the teenagers out. (Feng Wanzhen)
16, gale: today's meaning: gale; Ancient meaning: leprosy. There may be wind. ("The Snake Catcher said")
17, forward: today's significance: forward, ideological progress; Ancient meaning: forward, step forward; Go, here. For example, Xiang is like going forward, because he knelt down and invited the king of Qin. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
18, brother: Today's meaning: ① Between peers. (2) the old army said soldiers. Ancient meaning: sometimes it just refers to brothers. For example, I have my own parents who force me to be a brother. (Peacock flies southeast)
19, Thanksgiving: Today's meaning: deep gratitude; Ancient meaning: feeling, moving; Excited, excited. For example, I was grateful and promised the first emperor to drive me away. ("model")
20, the first day: today's meaning: the first day of the first lunar month; Ancient meaning: just beginning. For example, on the first day of the war, the army was not good. (Battle of Red Cliffs) 2 1, even though: today's meaning: a hypothetical concession conjunction; Ancient meaning: just, let, call. For example, even officials and soldiers are very scared in the river. Ximen Bao zhiye
22. As for: today's meaning: a conjunction indicating another thing; Ancient meaning: finally reached a certain level. For example, as for subversion, rationality is rationality. (Six Kingdoms)
23. Behavior: Today's meaning: action; Ancient meaning: line, word; Do sth. For example, the behavior of our society is the first, which makes sense. (Inscription of Five Tombs)
24. Place: Today's meaning: ① refers to a part of space. 2 folk. ③ area. Ancient meaning: ① local affairs. For example, it is common to supervise company animal husbandry overseas, regardless of place. ("Fang La Uprising") ② Land Fiona Fang. For example, Jiangdong is small, but the land is thousands of miles away. The shape of the earth is square. For example, the sky is round. (Huainanzi Astronomy Training)
25. Greeting: Today's meaning: expressing greetings; Ancient meaning: express your feelings. For example, he wants to protect the monarch and rejuvenate the country. (Biography of Qu Yuan)
26. Intention: Today's meaning: Intention, Intention; Ancient meaning: ① Willing. For example, Mr. Wang is not ashamed, but he intends to take responsibility for Wen? ("Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun") ② There are plans. Like the general. Are you interested? ("Longzhong Dui")
27. Story: Today's meaning: real or fictional things with characters and plots; Ancient meaning: precedent, past events. For example, the world is big, and the story of falling from the six countries is under the six countries. (Six Kingdoms)
28. Helping the elderly: today's meaning: supporting the elderly; Ancient meaning: crutches. Exodus: Help the elderly to rest. ("Homecoming")
29. Everything: Today's meaning: all; Ancient meaning: uniformity, consistency, anything will do. For example, can everything on the moon be fixed? ("Meng Qian Bi Tan")
30. Bow: Today's meaning: salute. Ancient meaning: ① Bend over. I bow my head and dare not rest. ("The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan") 2 Respect and caution. For example, do your best and die. (Post-mode)