Language testing problem
Welcome to the senior high school entrance examination, I believe you can succeed! Please read the following three points first:
1. This volume has ***6 pages. The perfect score is 150. Ask during the exam 150 minutes.
2. When answering the question, write the answer on the horizontal line or blank space after the corresponding question number on the answer sheet with a 0.5mm black ink pen. Answers written on this test paper or beyond the area specified in the answer sheet are invalid.
At the end of the exam, return this paper together with the answer sheet.
One (22 points)
1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (4 points)
With gratitude and persistence, with passion and dreams, we will embark on a new journey. I can't forget that vibrant, warm and beautiful campus, and I can't forget those energetic, curious students. I can't forget those teachers who are persuasive and tireless. In every examination room in life, we will be fearless, work hard, take the initiative and hand over the perfect answer sheet.
(1) Add some words to the paragraph.
Sim: OK:
② Find out two typos in the article and correct them.
change into
2. The following sentence with two underscores is wrong, please modify it one by one (you can adjust the word order, add, delete and replace words, but you can't change the meaning of the original sentence). (4 points)
Barrier-free environment is a necessary condition for disabled people to participate in social life equally, which is rooted in all aspects of life. Now many new public places in Huai 'an have landslides and elevators. (1) The municipal departments have also reconstructed many roads and built standard blind roads. When the disabled encounter difficulties, the citizens will provide active help. For the disabled, Huai 'an is becoming more and more barrier-free.
Modify ①:
Modify ②:
3. Read the following text and answer the questions. (6 points)
20 10 is the "Journey to the West Cultural Tourism Year" in Huai 'an, and the school decided to carry out a series of theme activities. Please complete the following tasks according to the activity requirements.
(1) The editorial department of the school newspaper plans to issue a special issue with some columns to show students' achievements in reading The Journey to the West. Please draw up a concise column name and briefly introduce the main content of the column you want to compile.
[Example] "Westward Journey Character Gallery", this column mainly publishes articles on appreciation and evaluation of Westward Journey character images.
A:
② The students' union of our school is going to make suggestions to the organizing committee of "Journey to the West Cultural Tourism Year" and take "the Monkey King" as the mascot. In order to persuade the organizing Committee to accept this proposal, the student union of our school will now collect a convincing reason from each student. Please write down your reasons.
A:
4. Fill in the blanks with famous poems (1 16 questions are required; ⑦ One, take part, and the topic is "Choose an answer". Choose two questions to answer. If you answer more than two questions, only the first two questions will be marked. (8 points)
Required questions:
The old horse is squatting. (Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity")
② The desert is lonely and straight. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")
(3) Falling in love is not heartless. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Xuan Miscellaneous Affairs")
Every night, the candle will cry dry the wick. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
(5) Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
⑥ Wish people a long life. (Su Shi's Water Tune)
Optional question:
⑦ A journey of a thousand miles. ("Lao Zi")
Today's weather is not as good as the right place. ("Mencius")
Pet-name ruby clothes to wet apricot rain,. (Zhinan monk "Jueju")
Attending the west wind withered the green trees last night. Alone in a tall building, (Yan Shu's "Near Flowers")
Two (68 points)
(1) Read the following and complete 5-8 questions. (16)
Yueyang Tower (Excerpt)
fan zhongyan
If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. Deng silou also. Wealth is homesick in the countryside. People who are afraid of being laughed at are miserable everywhere and feel extremely sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The shore is blue and the depression is green. Still gone, the moon is thousands of miles away. How happy it is to float on the light, jump on the gold, sink in the shadow, and sing to each other's songs! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? Will it be "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later"? Hey! Wei newcomer, who are we going home with?
5. Add some words to explain this article. (4 points)
① Go: ② Scene:
③ Kai: ④ Seeking:
6. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
① Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
Translation:
Wes, who's back?
Translation:
7. Make a reasonable imagination of the sentence "floating gold, still shadows sink to the wall" and describe the beautiful scenery displayed in this sentence in vivid language (within 60 words). (4 points)
Answer;
8. Gu Ren's "worrying about the world first" is "worrying", and "moving the guest to be sad" is also "worrying". What are their concerns? Please briefly elaborate in specific sentences. (4 points)
A:
(2) Read the following and complete question 9- 12. (17)
God-given "source"
Gao tieyu
(1) The earth is the only known star in the solar system with a huge amount of water, and the ocean area accounts for 70.8% of the total surface area of the earth. The vast ocean contains huge energy, including tidal energy, salt difference energy and temperature difference energy. Among several available marine energy sources, the teaching amount of temperature difference energy is the largest, reaching 65.438+0.48 billion MW, which is more than 654.38+00 times of the sum of tidal energy and salt difference energy.
(2) The ocean is the best solar receiver in the world. 60 million square kilometers of tropical ocean absorbs solar energy equivalent to the heat generated by 250 billion barrels of oil every day. The surface temperature of the ocean absorbing solar energy is high, while the temperature of seawater at a certain depth is low, which leads to temperature difference, making it possible to generate electricity by using temperature difference energy. Scientists have created an ocean thermoelectric power generation system, which consists of an evaporator, a turbine, a generator and a condenser. All parts are connected by large pipes. Evaporator is a liquid substance that can evaporate in the temperature range of 13 ~ 15℃. When the surface seawater with the temperature of 15 ~ 28℃ is introduced into the evaporator, the evaporable liquid substance is heated to boiling by the warm seawater, and the generated steam is sent to the steam turbine through the connecting pipeline, which makes the steam turbine rotate and then drives the generator to generate electricity. The escaping steam flows into the condenser. When 1 ~ 7℃ deep cold seawater is introduced into it, these vapors are condensed into liquid substances, and then sent back to the evaporator by other devices. Repeat the operation. As long as there is a temperature difference between the surface warm seawater pipe and the deep cold seawater pipe, electricity can be continuously obtained from seawater through the above cycle. Of course, if you want to get more electricity, you must choose the sea area with large temperature difference. The United States used the tropical warm current in the Gulf of Mexico to build an ocean thermoelectric power station.
(3) Ocean temperature difference energy is a precious resource endowed by nature. The resource waste of ocean thermoelectric power generation is much lower than that of ordinary thermal power generation. At the same time, it will hardly produce pollutants and greenhouse gases. People can also use hydrogen separated from seawater as fuel, or extract uranium, heavy water and some rare metals from concentrated seawater and send them to land for nuclear power plants. Fresh water can be produced in the process of work, which can solve the water shortage problem in coastal areas and islands. Using ocean temperature difference energy to generate electricity also has some disadvantages. It needs a large heat exchange area in the working process, which leads to high construction cost, and seawater will corrode the equipment, and marine life will also enter the equipment during the working process of the machine.
(4) The research on power generation using ocean temperature difference energy has a history of 120 years. In recent years, due to the outbreak of energy crisis, many countries have strengthened the research on ocean temperature difference power generation, and developed countries such as the United States and Japan have made breakthrough progress. As a maritime power with a sea area of 3 million square kilometers, China is located in the tropics, with abundant reserves of temperature difference energy, and the prospect of generating electricity by using temperature difference energy is very broad. (Selected from Baixie Knowledge, No.3, 20lO deleted)
9. The article thinks that ocean temperature difference energy is a "godsend". Please summarize the benefits of ocean temperature difference energy generation according to the content of the article. (4 points)
A:
Look. Read the boxed sentences in paragraph (1) and talk about the functions of the data listed in the ten-day period in concise language. (4 points)
A:
1 1. Read paragraph (2) and fill in the names of relevant machines and equipment in the following schematic diagram of the working principle of ocean thermoelectric power generation. (4 points)
12. If China builds an ocean temperature difference power station, please put forward two suggestions on the site selection of the power station according to the contents of the article, and briefly explain the reasons. (5 points)
A:
(3) Read the following and complete the question 13- 16. (17)
Stupid locust
Su Wei
(1) It's time for silly locusts to pick out all the trees and flowers.
(2) When I was a child, I always felt stupid. Compared with Robinia pseudoacacia, Robinia pseudoacacia really deserves its name. Robinia pseudoacacia has milky white flowers as early as spring. These flowers are strung together, which makes people fondle, giving off a strong My Sweetie fragrance. I always pick some Sophora japonica flowers to eat and put the stamens in my mouth, which has a cool and sweet taste. In the era when material resources are still very poor, sugar is rarely eaten all year round, so Sophora japonica is also regarded as a rare delicacy. Stupid locusts only bloom in July and August, and the flowers have no fragrance and cannot be eaten. In children's simple logic, I think acacia is beautiful, as the name suggests, silly. So when I was a child, I often envied other people's acacia trees in full bloom, but there was no acacia in grandma's yard, only a tall and stupid locust tree.
(3) With the growth of age, I gradually found that Sophora japonica also has its beauty and survival wisdom.
(4) Stupid Sophora japonica blooms late and has no fragrance. If it can't attract bees and butterflies to spread pollen for it, it can only rely on the wind to help. In order to spread pollen better, it picks the flowers at the top of the branches, and the whole tree looks like wearing a huge corolla. It is precisely because it makes good use of the external wind to spread pollen for it, so it can be full of fruits. This reminds me of a passage by Xunzi, an ancient thinker: "People who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles;" A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is different, good or false. "Being good at using foreign objects is one of the survival wisdom of Sophora japonica.
(5) When I was a child, I always thought that stupid locusts were useless, but in fact they were too ignorant. On both sides of the main street in the town, there are stupid locust trees. A few days ago, I saw someone chopping Sophora japonica and someone sweeping the fallen flowers. I came forward to ask out of curiosity, only to know that Sophora japonica and Sophora japonica are both traditional Chinese medicines, which can cure diseases. This reminds me of last winter, when I saw someone picking dried locust beans. Pickers say that boiling Sophora japonica with cream can cure beriberi. From Sophora japonica to Sophora japonica, nothing is useful. Dedicate yourself, benefit others and realize your wisdom of survival.
(6) In spring, the stupid Sophora japonica is full of energy, delicate and charming, and has no shame; Instead, we should absorb nutrients and store energy in a down-to-earth manner, so that trees and flowers can bloom when summer comes. It is precisely because of the long storage time that its flowering period is particularly long and the fruit is particularly full and full. I always feel that Robinia pseudoacacia, like Qian Zhongshu, is a child prodigy with early wisdom and exquisite appearance. And stupid Huai and Xun are late bloomers, with an average early age and vigorous middle age. Stupid Sophora japonica, when she is at a disadvantage temporarily, does not complain about others, works hard and has survival wisdom worth learning.
(7) Now I prefer to regard Ben Huai as a wise man. Walk under a stupid locust tree and enjoy the flowers all over the tree. Occasionally, when a gust of wind passes, patches of flowers and rain will come. It often takes my thoughts far away and reminds me of that stupid locust tree in my grandmother's yard. The falling core beside me is the wise words given to me by stupid locusts! (Selected from Thinking and Wisdom,No. 12, 2009, with deletion)
13. Read the full text and talk about how the author's understanding of Sophora japonica has changed. (4 points)
A:
14. In paragraph (2) of the article, I wrote a "pleasing" acacia. What's the point? Please talk about your understanding. (4 points)
A:
15. According to the context, please appreciate the box sentence in paragraph (4) from the perspective of rhetoric or words. (4 points)
answer
16. Combine your "survival wisdom" in one aspect with your own reality, and briefly talk about the enlightenment you got from it. (5 points)
answer
(4) Read the following and complete the question 17-20. (18)
lychee
Xingfu Xiao
(1) I ate litchi for the first time at the age of 28. That was more than ten years ago, and this southern fruit was still rare in Beijing. After the season, I bought it again in a few days. Think about living to be 28 years old and never having tasted lychee. Think of those people whose mothers are almost 70 years old and haven't eaten litchi! Although a catty costs several dollars, which is quite expensive, I still took out my money and bought a catty. I want my mother to have a taste, and she will be happy.
(2) When I got home, I was not allowed to take lychee out of my bag, and my mother took out a plate of sand fruit and put it to her mouth. This is a small fruit that is not much bigger than begonia. In fact, everyone has scars, and some have rotten skin. Let the mother gouge out the scars one by one and wash them clean. Every sand fruit is stained with glittering and translucent water drops, and the red line on the peel is particularly clear. I don't know how many times the old man washed before he became like this. I know this must be the processed fruit my mother bought. The maximum price is 5 cents per catty or 1 cent. The old man lived at home and was healthy all his life.
(3) I took a sand fruit and stuffed it into my mouth. I repeatedly said it was delicious and asked how much it was a catty as usual. Then I kept saying it was cheap-in fact, my mother knew it was just to comfort her. But it still makes her happy every time. While she was happy, I took out the lychee and said, "Mom! I also bought you something nice today. " Mother's face fell as soon as she saw litchi: "What about the rich people in your family?" Such an expensive thing, you ... "I interrupted my mother:" Such an expensive thing is meaningless for us to taste! "Mother snorted and smiled. She stroked the litchi with her clumsy hands, then cut the litchi skin with her little nails and carefully peeled it off to prevent it from falling. She held litchi in the palm of her hand, like holding a chicken that had just pecked the eggshell, watching lovingly, but kept saying to me, "How long do you think it is?" "Why is there such white meat in the red leather?" After all, it is the first time to eat, after all, delicious! A mother is as happy as a child.
(4) That night, it happened that a teacher suddenly came to my house with several students, and it was strange to look at these two plates of fruit on the table. Also, a plate of sand fruit is scarred, and a plate of litchi is finely carved. The contrast is too sharp. To tell the truth, self-esteem and vanity are inseparable. I feel like the ugly duckling. I really want to change it like magic. Mother brought the tea, happily and casually took the sand fruit away, so casually, and then turned to the guest and said, "Try the lychee!" " "It's so natural and appropriate.
(5) My mother likes litchi very much, but she can't bear to eat it. She always gives me that big lychee. Every summer, no matter how expensive litchi is, I always buy a catty or two for my mother to taste. Eating lychee became a reserved program in my family every year until my mother died three years ago. It was summer before Sue's mother died, which happened to be the time when litchi came on the market. Bought a lot of fresh litchi, thin skin and small core. As soon as the bright red skin of litchi is peeled off, the white meat is covered with a thin layer of water droplets, which seems to make my face sweat after running a long distance. Yes, they ran for a whole year before they were reunited with us. I feel comforted that my mother ate weeping lychee the day before she died. I always believed that it was fate, and it was a reward for my mother's kindness and loyalty. It would be a pity if litchi came on the market a few days later and I bought it a few days later, which would cause me irreparable pain.
Actually, I was wrong. Since the new grandson was added to the family, the mother has given some love to her son. Long after my mother died, I realized that my mother had been reluctant to eat a litchi before her death, so I gave it to her beloved little grandson who was too greedy.
(7) As a result, litchi is still in full bloom. (Selected from The Most Dramatic Reading, with deletion)
17. Contact the context and realize the beauty of adding "▲" and "entrustment" in paragraph (3). (4 points)
A:
18. The mother in the article is unforgettable. Please talk about the deepest impression your mother left on you according to the specific content. (4 points)
A:
19. Contact the full text, realize the emotion contained in the sentence "Now, litchi is still young", expand reasonable imagination, and write what the author wants to say to his mother most. (5 points)
A:
20. In paragraph (3), the author kept saying that the sand fruit bought by his mother was delicious and cheap. Do you agree with the author's "trick" to comfort his mother? Please briefly explain your point of view. (5 points)
A:
Three (60 points)
2 1. Read the following text and complete the composition. (60 points)
Kindness means being friendly and kind to others. Kindness is a friendly way of doing things; It is a positive attitude towards life and an open-minded feeling. With kindness, our body and mind will be happier and our life will be more harmonious. Our nature will become better. ...
Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "being kind".
Requirements: ① Complete the topic;
(2) Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited;
(3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.
Congratulations on your successful answer, and don't forget to check it carefully!