The historical data of mathematics related to the plane graphic area mainly include the history of ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India and ancient China. Ancient Egypt was the birthplace of geometry, and local residents began to measure land and calculate the area of plane graphics very early. In the book Rheinland Papyrus around 1650 BC, the area of rectangle, triangle and trapezoid was calculated, in which the ancient Egyptians used the multiplication of two sides to calculate the area of rectangle; Due to the lack of understanding of "height", the ancient Egyptians used the waist of trapezoid and triangle instead of their height to calculate the area of isosceles triangle and isosceles trapezoid. Babylon has the ability to calculate the area of triangle, trapezoid and other plane graphics, and at the same time has the ability of inverse operation, and can calculate another parameter from some parameters in the graphics.