Here are some learning methods that have matured over time: Four effective learning methods to improve yourself quickly (Collection).
There are always various learning methods in reading and learning. These learning methods can not only be applied to the study of any knowledge, but also help people learn new things more efficiently and quickly.
It is recommended to collect this article to facilitate the next search and check it at any time!
1. Feynman learning Feynman technology
Promoting learning through teaching: information that is easy to remember and store. This method is also called "fast learning method" because it can quickly discover new learning knowledge or places that are not understood, and it is highly recommended!
The first step: acquire knowledge (a concept) and understand the content of the learned materials.
Step 2: Explain/retell what you have.
Step 3: Unconsciously repeat what you have learned in your own way.
The fourth step: this step is a cyclical process: dissatisfaction-error correction feedback; Satisfaction-Try to use simpler and more refined language. Use what you have learned to solve practical problems and apply what you have learned.
Step 5: Reflection. Think back to where you were trapped when you were thinking, focus on this place, and then understand. This process is crucial!
Step 6: Test. Consolidate your understanding of this knowledge through continuous practice tests.
One of the most intuitive ways to measure your understanding of a concept or knowledge is to tell it to others. If you can make others fully understand what you are saying in concise and clear language, it proves that you fully understand what you are learning. If not, maybe you should get to know it better.
Scott. It took Canada's Young a year to complete 33 computer science courses that usually take four years to complete in MIT open courses, and finally passed all the exams! When sharing his learning methods, he also mentioned Feynman technology.
Since high school, he has hardly studied after school. Nevertheless, he graduated second in his class. When he was in college, he usually studied less than 2 hours a day, but his average grade was always above A. After graduating from Manitoba University in Canada, he studied computer courses at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at an extraordinary speed, boarded the TEDx platform, and preached his learning experience to the world. Scott Young spent 12 months at home, and completed 33 computer courses in MIT for 4 years through the Internet, saving10.5 million college tuition.
2. Mind mapping learning methods
As a learning method, mind mapping has left an unshakable position in the hearts of many intellectuals.
The idea was put forward by TonyBozan, a British psychologist, inspired by LeonardodaVinci's notes, but the concept of mind mapping can be traced back centuries. As early as the 3rd century AD, the ancient Roman philosopher Porfiri put forward the classification system of common sense-porphyry Tree in his book Introduction to Aristotle's Field.
Mind mapping learning has many advantages:
First of all, it is easy to record and strengthen memory.
Second, the process is free and the result is clear.
Finally, besides forests, there are trees. Its key elements are: central point, branch line, key words and personality index.
The use of mind mapping helps us to further understand the brain and refine and reorganize the stored information. We live in a network age and receive a lot of information every day. This way of thinking is undoubtedly a way to study hard.
Stop ineffective learning, 4 effective learning methods and improve yourself quickly (Collection)
Stop ineffective learning, 4 effective learning methods and improve yourself quickly (Collection)
3.SQ3R reading method
SQ3R is the name of reading technology, which consists of the first letters of five words. "investigation!" "question!" "read!" "back!" And "review!" It means-
1. Browse before reading; In this process, all important information should be widely covered: title, preceding subtitle, explanation table, exercise and preface, abstract, etc.
2. Ask questions when browsing; Ask questions from the topic and the topic, including the contents of the connecting chapters. In this way, while reading roughly, asking questions is helpful to stimulate learning interest and promote research.
3. When you start reading, read carefully; This process requires reading as many important and difficult parts as possible. We can combine old knowledge with new knowledge by reading notes.
4 Read the chapter and repeat it; This process checks the fast memory and calls the contents. See if your initial question is answered correctly to test whether you can read it.
5. The review should continue; Review usually takes place one or two days after retelling. We can not only review the existing knowledge, but also learn new knowledge from the old knowledge, thus generating new knowledge.
4. Simon learning method
Professor Simon, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, once suggested that "for a person with a certain foundation, he can master any subject within six months as long as he is really willing to work hard."
The results of experimental psychology on which Professor Simon's argument is based show that a person can remember a piece of information from one minute to one and a half minutes, which is called "blocking" by psychology. It is estimated that the amount of information in each subject is about 50,000 yuan. If you can remember a message in one minute, it will take about 1000 hours to spend $50,000, or about six months, and you can master a topic with 40 hours of study every week.
In order to thank Simon for this research, educational psychology circles call this learning method Simon learning method, also known as "cone learning method". This principle, as Madame Curie said, "the particularity of knowledge is like a cone, the concentration of energy is like the force of a cone, and the continuity of time is like making the cone move forward."
The remarkable advantage of Simon's learning method is that its knowledge growth is an accumulation of advantages. The difference from traditional learning method lies not only in the quantity of knowledge, but also in the quality of knowledge. We can refer to Matthew effect, that is, the more a subject is mastered in a short time, the higher its quality, and the more it can be understood and applied.
Although this learning method still lacks practical application methods, there are also some obstacles that cannot be ignored, such as the inability to concentrate for a long time. But to tell the truth, students who take the self-taught exam still like this way of learning. After all, this is a very new idea.
Next, Bian Xiao shared some easy-to-use learning skills.
Know the truth first, and then look at the examples.
No matter what field you study, there will be two parts: "theory" and "practice". If you can find out the truth of the process first, you will see the existing examples at a glance. If you don't understand the basic theory and go to a case, you will often take a detour. It is absolutely the most cost-effective method to know the truth first and then verify it with examples.
Second, always do the most important thing.
Covey, a famous management scientist, put forward the theory of time management, which divides work according to two different degrees, namely, the "four-quadrant rule", also known as the "first law of important things".
American President Eisenhower, management guru peter drucker and other active advocates were rated as "human potential instructors" by Stephen Covey of Time magazine, who wrote "Priority of Important Matters" and became global bestsellers.
You don't have to be so complicated, but you must evaluate what is most important to you. You don't have to worry about other things not being completed, because when you go all out to complete the most important thing, the second important thing will naturally become the most important thing, which will help you improve your efficiency.
Third, make sure you fully understand what you have learned.
Although there was a saying that "I don't understand" in ancient times, learning methods such as extensive reading are often advocated now. But these methods are only applicable to a wide range of knowledge. If you want to know the depth of knowledge in a field, you must focus on every little knowledge and fully understand them. Only in this way can you make real progress.
Fourth, after studying for 25 to 30 minutes, take a break or do something interesting.
A person's daily concentration is limited, and there is no way to maintain a high concentration for a long time. Therefore, in order to avoid "ineffective learning", science suggests taking a break of 5- 10 minutes after 25-30 minutes of study to give the brain a buffer so as to better start the next stage of research. This is also the basic principle of "tomato time method".
Fifth, once you start learning knowledge, check your level first, and then take the initiative to learn.
Before you start studying, you must know what you are studying and what you can do, and then press it down, so that you can make a better plan, determine your study schedule and so on. In addition, when accepting new information and knowledge, we should actively play our own initiative. When you study actively, you will be more creative.
Sixth, our brains are good at recognizing, but not at remembering, so you can try to be proactive, such as testing yourself purposefully, to exercise this ability.
You should have the experience that you can think of someone/something when you see someone or something, but you often don't remember the scene at that time. This is a normal reaction of brain forgetting, but if you often test your memory for the purpose of exercise, it will be obviously improved after a period of time.
Seventh, ask questions frequently, correct and strengthen the learning knowledge in time.
If you are confused about some knowledge, you can ask your friends who have done well, or ask them for help, which will be instructive. Please remember to update your notes at any time to consolidate your understanding of this part of knowledge.
Eighth, strengthen memory through some memory methods.
① Acronym: Flying Snow Shoots White Deer Plain, Xia Yibi Garden, the God of Laughing Books (Complete Works of Jin Yong)
Image association: in your mind, make up a story with what you have learned. Wait ~ ~ ~
Tony Bozan, a famous memory master, recommended the above methods in his book Bozan Memory Method, creating various ways to connect different things and let the brain react naturally. In this way, he helped many people to speed up their memory and improve their memory efficiency.
Ninth, create an exclusive learning space.
Everyone should create a unique learning space for themselves. In this environment, you can only do things related to your study. When you enter this space, your brain will subconsciously start learning. This space can be your study, library and so on.
Finally, learn to reward yourself.
When you finish a hard day's work, no matter whether the result is good or bad, reward yourself and satisfy your body and mind!
With so many learning methods, you can get twice the result with half the effort when you introduce them. The most important thing is to understand and use them deeply. After all, "paper has a lasting feeling, and I know I must do it." It's better to hear the concept method a thousand times than a thousand times. Practice it again.
Finally, I hope all my friends can find their own learning methods, tap their potential, study easily and turn things into their own happy things! People who love you.