Full score: 150. Examination time: 120 minutes.
Multiple choice questions (10)
1. Of the following words, () (2 points) is completely correct in pronunciation.
A stubborn (jüéé) charming (ráo) willful (bü)
Wandering around (qn) flattering (xiàn) gaping (chēn)
C deterrence (shè) cunning (xiá) alarmism (qǐ)
D. Threatening (hè) seems to be (yǐ n) at your fingertips (chuí)
2. One of the following words without typos is () (2 points)
A. Smog, magnanimous, meticulous and affordable
B. pale, cliche, laughing, dull
C. the nameplate is actually very clever, but it is timid.
D. Control, indifference, and dwarf violence
3. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points)
A. I can't put it down, and I feel at ease. B. It's good to open books and have a good old age.
C. shameless shame is common. D. repeated mistakes do not change.
4. One of the following wrong sentences is () (2 points)
A. With the teacher's patient education, the students spent three years in junior high school.
(Delete "in" and "under" or "make")
B whether the "stubborn disease" of internet cafes can be cured is one of the conditions to ensure the healthy growth of teenagers.
(Delete "No" or add "No" before "Healthy Growth")
C. Students can not only appreciate art, but also gain enlightenment in life by reading famous works. (Change "Jiu" to "Huan")
D parents should not encourage or even tolerate their children's shortcomings. (The word "inclusive" was changed to "inclusive")
5. The following two descriptions of the contents of famous works are correct () (2 points)
A. We are familiar with the image of Hong Haier in The Journey to the West. His father is a cow and his mother is an iron fan princess. He practiced in the Flame Mountain for 300 years and became a real fire of samadhi. Later, Tathagata, invited by the Monkey King, was accepted as a boy, and he was lucky.
B. "He is as ugly as a monkey: rough face, long and heavy, short hair covering his forehead, small eyes hidden in gloomy eyes, very strict, wide nose, thick lips protruding forward and wide ears." This is lev tolstoy.
C Paul kochagin was born in a poor railway worker's family. After the October Revolution broke out in Russia, he embarked on the revolutionary road under the influence of Zhu. At the end of the road construction work, he got typhoid fever and caused pneumonia, and died after treatment.
D Gulliver traveled on the merchant ship "Good Hope" for the fourth time. When he sailed to zhina and Malaya, he was robbed by sailors and thrown into the "returning" country. China people here call him the wild fox. Although he hates being called by others, he hopes to live with them all his life.
E. "Baby is a great poet/speaks the most complete poem with incomplete words." This poem sings the innocence of childlike innocence. The poet expressed his praise for maternal love, innocence and nature in the poetry collection where this little poem is located.
Non-multiple choice questions (140)
I. Language accumulation and application (20 points)
6. dictation. (12)
(1) Several early warblers compete for warm trees, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2)____________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) If you enter, you can't go home, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers will last forever _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5)____________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6) dreaming? Supporting a long pole: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(7) In The Story of Yueyang Tower, the author thinks that the transcendental feeling of Gu Ren is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
(8) Xin Qiji wrote "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(9) Poets have suffered a lot since ancient times. In the face of suffering, many poets did not feel depressed, but sang the strongest voice of the times with an optimistic and enterprising spirit. Please write ancient poems that can reflect its style. (two consecutive sentences)
____________________,____________________。
7. Follow the underlined sentence to make it a compound sentence (2 points).
How happy it is to get a kind reminder when you grow up! Reminder can be a few words or a constant talk; It can be ruthless criticism or well-intentioned persuasion; ___________,________________。
8. survey of famous works. (6 points)
(1) Xiangzi, the hero of Camel Xiangzi, had a great change in his personality, which left a deep impression on people. When he first arrived in Peiping, his personality was mainly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
After three ups and downs, his character becomes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The stories of "Shi Jin Hua Rong, Yan Qing, Yang Zhi and Sun Erniang" in Water Margin left a deep impression on the students. Please choose one of them to describe his or her story. (About 50 words)
.
Second, reading (60 points)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete question 9- 12 (17).
Yu liked studying when he was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. Therefore, many people regard books as a holiday. I have read many books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
I don't know who Mr. Wang is. I don't know his last name. There are five willows beside the house, because I think the number is unknown. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. I got drunk after drinking it. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown knot, ladybug empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
9. Explain the following words. (4 points)
(1) Ask the pioneers in the countryside about the scriptures (2) Once they are happy.
(3) forget to eat (4) make drinks.
10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) So, many people spend their spare time with books. Translation:
(2) Sexual alcoholism can never be obtained from a poor family. Translation:
In 1 1[ A] [B], the sentences indicating that the two protagonists have the same reading interest are _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.
But the two of them study in different ways and for different purposes. Please tell me their differences. (6 points)
What is Mr. Wu Liu in 12[ b]? Please sum it up in your own words. (3 points)
(2) Read the following article and complete the question 13- 16. (17)
One dark night, an ascetic monk who traveled long distances to find the Buddha came to a remote village. On the dark street, an endless stream of villagers came and went silently.
(2) As the ascetic turned a roadway, he saw a faint yellow light coming quietly from the depths of the roadway. A villager nearby said, "The blind man Sun is coming."
The ascetic monk is puzzled. A blind man who has lost his sight has no idea of day and night. He can't see birds and flowers, mountains and rivers, everything in the world, and he doesn't even know what the lights are like. Is it puzzling and ridiculous that he chose lanterns? As the lantern approached, the faint yellow light gradually moved from the deep alley to the monk's sandals. The puzzling monk asked, "Dare you ask the benefactor if he is really blind?" The blind man with a lantern told him, "Yes, my eyes have been confused since I stepped into this world."
The monk asked, "Since you can't see anything, why did you choose lanterns?" The blind man said, "Is it night now? I heard that there is no light in the dark, so people in the world are blind like me, so I lit a lantern. " If the monk realized something, he said, "So you are lighting a lamp for others?" But the blind man said, "No, I did it for myself"!
(5) for yourself? The monk froze again. The blind man asked the monk slowly, "Have you ever been hit by someone because of the dark night?" The monk said, "Yes, just now, two people accidentally bumped into each other." Hearing this, the blind man proudly said, "But I didn't. Although I am blind and can't see anything, I chose this lantern not only to illuminate others, but also to let others see myself, so that they won't collide with me because they can't see. "
When the ascetic heard this, he suddenly realized. He sighed and said, "I went to the ends of the earth to find my Buddha." I didn't expect the Buddha to be by my side. The Buddha nature of human beings is like a lamp. As long as I light it, even if I can't see the Buddha, the Buddha will see myself. "
Yes, lighting your own life lamp not only illuminates others, but also illuminates yourself. Only by illuminating others first can we illuminate ourselves. Light our own lamp of life for others! In this way, in the dark of life, we can find our own peace and glory!
Only by lighting a lamp for others can we illuminate ourselves.
13. In the fourth paragraph of the selected works, when the monk thinks that the blind people burn the midnight oil for others, why do the blind people say "for themselves"? (3 points)
14. Try to come up with words. (8 points)
(1) What do the words "confused" and "ridiculous" in the third paragraph of the selected text reflect respectively people's psychology towards the blind? (4 points)
(2) Paragraph 6 of the selected works: "I traveled all over the world looking for my Buddha, but I didn't expect the Buddha to be by my side." The word "Buddha" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ in one sentence. (4 points)
15. How do you understand the sentence "Only by lighting a lamp for others can you illuminate yourself"? (3 points)
16. The hero of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What's the author's attitude towards the "ascetic monk" and "Sun Blind" in the article? (5 points)
(3) Read the following article and complete the question 17-2 1. (15)
① Melamine, a widely used chemical raw material, suddenly caused an uproar in 2008.
(2) In terms of nutrition, food additives refer to chemical synthetic or natural substances added to improve the quality, color, smell and taste of food and meet the needs of preservation and processing technology. Melamine can neither improve taste, keep fresh and prevent corrosion, nor is it a natural pigment or edible essence, nor can it strengthen nutrition. It is not a food additive at all. It has no reason to appear in food! Nowadays, melamine appears openly in infant milk powder.
③ Compared with ordinary milk powder, the production technology of infant milk powder is more complicated. Not only should the protein of whole milk be reduced to be close to breast milk to reduce osmotic pressure and renal excretion load, but also plant protein should be used instead of saturated fatty acids in milk to provide essential fatty acids. In addition, it is necessary to supplement trace elements and multivitamins needed for the growth and development of babies. So infant milk powder is expensive. The price of infant milk powder is determined by its quality, and one of the important standards for testing the quality of infant milk powder is the content of protein.
④ protein contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and other elements. Among them, nitrogen is very special: the content of nitrogen in most protein is quite close, generally constant at 15%- 17%, and the average value is about 16%. Therefore, Danish chemist John? 1883, Chieda put forward the nitrogen content, and calculated the Kjeldahl nitrogen determination method in protein, which made a great contribution to the detection of protein. However, this method is flawed, because it only detects the nitrogen content, and can't identify the authenticity of protein. It is not difficult to imagine that as long as substances with high nitrogen content are added, Kjeldahl's nitrogen determination method can muddle through and easily get the title of "high protein content". Take melamine as an example, its molecular formula consists of three carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms and six nitrogen atoms, and the nitrogen content is as high as 66.7%. The nitrogen content of milk is only 15.7%, and that of soybean is only 16%. There is no doubt that melamine wins in the comparison of nitrogen content. No wonder some people call melamine "protein essence"; No wonder, illegal traders added melamine to milk powder.
⑤ Melamine has slight biological toxicity. It is speculated that melamine is not easy to be excreted in the body. It is easy to be enriched in infants, so that the concentration of melamine in renal tubules increases and crystals are formed, which stimulates renal tubules and urothelial cells and causes crystallized urine. In severe cases, there will be kidney calculi, or even death.
⑥ Adding melamine to infant milk powder has caused a large number of infants to be harmed to varying degrees. "Life is precious", let's work together to create a safe food environment.
Related links
Material 1: On February 12, 2009, Sanlu Group officially declared bankruptcy. Tian Wenhua, the former chairman of Sanlu Group, was sentenced to life imprisonment and fined 25 million yuan, while Zhang Yujun, a dairy merchant, was sentenced to death.
Material 2: After the disclosure of the "Duobao fish incident" in 2006, the enterprises that raised Duobao fish were dealt with by stopping sales, supervising sales and imposing fines, and then many enterprises closed down one after another. ("Duobao fish incident": Duobao fish was poisoned due to illegal use of banned veterinary drugs during the breeding process. )
17. What event does the "uproar" in the first paragraph of Selected Works refer to in this article? (2 points)
18. What is the reason for the high price of infant milk powder? (2 points)
19.④ What is the explanation method for the underlined sentence? Please analyze the function of one of the explanation methods. (5 points)
20. Please comment briefly on the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
Melamine has slight biological toxicity.
2 1. Read the full text and explore with the materials of "related links". Please briefly talk about your research results (quote idioms, sayings or proverbs when writing your research results). (3 points)
Read the following passage and complete questions 22-24. (9 points)
Feel lonely
Throughout the ages, all outstanding people who have made great contributions to human civilization have encountered and felt loneliness, experienced and understood loneliness, grasped and embraced loneliness, and finally sublimated their lives in loneliness and gained eternal value.
It can be said that loneliness is both a test and a kind of wealth for life. Loneliness breeds wisdom and creativity, opportunity and success, strength and hope. Loneliness is the noblest, holiest and most touching beauty.
Bruno, the guardian of truth, bravely challenged the traditional fallacy and boldly put forward the conclusion that human beings are only the product of natural development. At that time, it was just a bean lamp in the dark. You can imagine how lonely he is! However, it never wavered and reneged, and even though it was brutally persecuted by the Inquisition, it never gave in. When he was crucified and burned to death, his last words were: fire can't conquer me, and the future world will know me and know my value.
(4) Bruno's loneliness embodies the great power of truth.
⑤ Van Gogh lived in poverty and often had no money to buy necessary daily necessities. But he persistently engaged in painting art, reaching the point of madness. Not satisfied with the traditional techniques, he tried to explore new forms of expression, created a unique style that was unique throughout the ages, and left many artistic treasures for mankind, such as Sunflower. However, before Van Gogh died, people around him only regarded him as a madman, and few people understood the value of his paintings. You can imagine how lonely Van Gogh was inside.
⑥ Van Gogh's loneliness shows the eternal charm of beauty.
⑦ Chen Jingrun loved mathematics, but he was born at an inopportune time, just in time for the "ten-year turmoil" when knowledge was regarded as a poisonous weed. However, no matter how severe the situation is and how bad the conditions are, he still devoted himself to the kingdom of mathematics, delving deeply, calculating carefully, being tireless, fascinated and enjoying it. Walking is thinking, eating is thinking, even dreaming is thinking. His time, energy, wisdom and life belong to mathematics, and his interests, hobbies, ideals and pursuits are only mathematics. With amazing perseverance and tenacious style, faith in the pursuit of truth and loyalty to science, Chen Jingrun finally became a pearl in the crown of mathematics.
Chen Jingrun's loneliness represents the great value of wisdom.
Ibsen said, "The most powerful person in the world is the most lonely person." I can also say that the most intelligent people, the most valuable people, the noblest people and the kindest people in the world are all lonely people.
22. What does "loneliness" mean in this article? (3 points)
The author listed three examples in the article to prove his point. Please summarize one in one sentence. (No more than 30 words) (3 points)
24. What did Ibsen's words in paragraph 9 of the article inspire you? (3 points)
Third, the composition (60 points)
25. Write according to the following paragraph.
Peacock and white crane
Peacocks look down on the color of white crane feathers. When she unfolded her beautiful feathers, she sneered: "I am dazzling and colorful;" Your feathers are black and ugly. "The crane said," I fly in the sky and sing in the starry sky. "You are just like a rooster and poultry. You can only walk on the ground."
Please write an article of not less than 600 words according to the above materials, self-selected angle, self-defined style and self-designed topic.