In the 1970s, the college entrance examination was resumed, and people fought for a wooden bridge.
1952, China's college entrance examination system was established, which was once interrupted during the Cultural Revolution.
1977, which was restored under the direct auspices of Deng Xiaoping. Together with the 5.7 million national candidates, they entered the college entrance examination room after an interval of 1 1 year. In that year, * * * enrolled 272,970 students, and the admission rate of the college entrance examination was only 4.8%. At the beginning of the resumption of the college entrance examination, the examination methods before the "Cultural Revolution" were basically used, and the arts and sciences were divided into subjects. In the first few years after the resumption of the college entrance examination, many provinces and cities did not count foreign languages into the total score, but regarded them as an important reference for admission. The college entrance examination is proposed by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Only politics, Chinese and mathematics are tested in arts and sciences, history and geography are added to arts, and physics and chemistry are added to science.
1978, another 665,438+10,000 people took the college entrance examination, and the admission rate was only 7%. There were more than 1 1.8 million people in the two examinations, which set a record in the history of examinations in China and even in the world.
1979 and 1980, the admission rate of college entrance examination is still lower than 10%. It was not until 198 1 year that the college entrance examination admission rate reached 1 1%.
1984, China began a pilot program of walking students, that is, middle schools and colleges and universities were exempted from taking the college entrance examination and went directly to colleges and universities to study.
1September 1984, English was officially listed as the main subject of the college entrance examination. In the next few decades, English became an essential examination subject.
Before the mid-1980s, the college entrance examination basically followed the traditional examination methods. In view of the disadvantages of traditional college entrance examination proposition method and examination method, China has introduced standardized examination from the United States.
1985, English and mathematics were first piloted in Guangdong province.
1988, this reform experiment was extended to five subjects, such as Chinese, mathematics and English, and English was extended to the whole country 17 provinces (cities, districts), involving10 million candidates. After the peer-to-peer reform practice, Shanghai and Zhejiang first piloted the graduation examination for ordinary high schools.
1In July, 1989, the former State Education Commission decided to try out the senior high school entrance examination system in the whole country and reform the college entrance examination enrollment system on the basis of the examination. At that time, we had noticed that the phenomenon of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate was prominent, and some students were seriously biased, so the college entrance examination objectively assumed the responsibility of favoring high school education and teaching.
65438-0989 The former State Education Commission decided to carry out standardized examinations throughout the country.
In the 1990s, the exemption plan diversified the examination subjects.
In the early 1990s, the number of students participating in the program was once expanded. However, in order to improve the enrollment rate of famous universities, middle schools have a tendency of "promoting goodness rather than Excellence", and there have been false declarations and a high proportion of children of recommended cadres and teachers.
199 1 Hunan, Yunnan and Hainan provinces carried out the reform of reducing college entrance examination subjects on the basis of 199 1 senior high school entrance examination.
1995, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government implement the "3+2" subject group setting scheme for the college entrance examination after the examination, that is, Chinese, mathematics and English are compulsory subjects, and literature and history are added with politics and history; Science and engineering plus engineering, full marks in all subjects 150.
1999 stipulates that all students who walk around the country must take the comprehensive ability test.
1999 Eight years after the "3+2" college entrance examination reform, Guangdong Province took the lead in exploring the "3+X" college entrance examination reform plan. Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are compulsory subjects, and "X" means 1-2 in politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. Since then, the "3+X" subject scheme implemented by provinces has been "3+ liberal arts comprehensive/science comprehensive", and a few provinces and cities have implemented the "3+ comprehensive (or)+1" scheme.
The implementation of the "3+X" subject reform objectively changed the previous state of a national examination paper and a college entrance examination model, and diversified college entrance examination models came into being. This reform has played an unprecedented role in promoting the reform of examination content.
2 1 century, independent proposition and independent enrollment began to be popularized everywhere.
In 2000, it was decided to implement the provincial proposition, and Shanghai and Beijing took the lead in organizing the college entrance examination proposition separately. In the same year, Beijing, Anhui and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities tried to reform the spring college entrance examination, and held the college entrance examination twice a year, trying to change the pattern of "one exam for life". However, the new problems brought by the reform have also followed. After the implementation of the spring college entrance examination, candidates' enthusiasm is not high because the schools and majors involved in enrollment are not ideal.
In 2003, we expanded the pilot reform of independent selection and admission in 22 famous universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua. Colleges and universities conduct primary elections on the basis of independent examinations and interviews. Candidates selected to take the national unified examination can be admitted to the school if their scores reach the same batch of admission control scores. The enrollment ratio is 5% of the annual undergraduate enrollment plan of the school.
After Inner Mongolia took the lead in canceling the spring college entrance examination in 2004, Anhui and Beijing also chose to quit. At the same time, the number of provinces participating in the independent proposition is also expanding year by year, and 16 provinces and cities have fully or partially realized the independent proposition. The pattern of unified examination has been broken, and the way of unified recruitment is also trying to break the ice. On the basis of more than two years of pilot projects in our school.
In the summer of 2005, under the personal instructions of the central leadership, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and other ministries and commissions took the lead in organizing a large-scale quality education survey. Among them, the "Research on College Entrance Examination System" led by Tan Songhua, then vice president of China Education Association, is an important research content, and finally completed the "Research Report on College Entrance Examination System Reform".
This report puts forward: the reform of the college entrance examination "should establish a high school level examination system and separate the functions of the high school graduation level examination undertaken by the college entrance examination;" Incorporate the socialization level test into the college entrance examination system; Establish the comprehensive quality evaluation and social service records of middle school students, and gradually implement the multiple admission system based on the results of the college entrance examination. And the time to finally achieve this goal is set at 2020.
In 2006, the number of pilot universities for independent selection and admission reform in China was expanded to 53. This reform has given colleges and universities more autonomy in enrollment, expanded the operating space for selecting talents in an eclectic way, and played a positive guiding role in implementing quality education in middle schools. At this point, the college entrance examination pattern of "unified examination, provincial proposition and multiple admission" has taken shape.
20 10 plan put on hold.
In 20 10, the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020) was officially released. "Classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission" have become the three major points of the college entrance examination reform, and the college entrance examination reform has officially entered the "window period".
Since the end of 20 10, the expert group of the examination enrollment reform group has visited Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and other 16 provinces and cities, and held nearly 100 symposiums, covering 16 topics, such as examination subjects, preparing for exams, college entrance examinations in different places, and whether provinces are unified, forming 16 topics. On this basis, the expert group drafted a reform plan for the college entrance examination, but for various reasons, the plan was shelved after discussion at the party group meeting because of "great differences".
20 13 is imminent.
20 13 under the leadership of, a new round of college entrance examination reform plan was made again. On the major reform measures such as "separating arts and sciences" and "incorporating the high school level examination into the college entrance examination results", many parties argued and it was difficult to pass.
20 13, 1 1 The report of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was issued, and the reform of the college entrance examination was included in the important content of "deepening the comprehensive reform in the field of education", and a number of specific measures for the reform of the college entrance examination were clearly put forward, such as "implementing socialized examinations for liberal arts, foreign languages and other subjects for more than one year".
20 14 officially released
During the National People's Congress of 20 14, Mr. Chang Yuan said that the reform plan of college entrance examination had preliminary opinions and would be promulgated before the end of July of 20 14.
2065438+On August 29th, 2004, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting, at which four important documents, such as "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System", were reviewed and adopted. The meeting also promoted the introduction of the college entrance examination reform plan to an unprecedented height, which was discussed at the executive meeting and submitted to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee for deliberation. This is a very important event in the history of contemporary college entrance examination in China. In the past, the examination reform programs were basically led by the introduction and promoted individually. This reform is destined to be an all-round and systematic reform.
On September 3, 20 14, the Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System was officially released.
Admission by major or not
The 27th annual academic conference of Beijing Education Society opened in Beijing on1October 30th, 20 1 165438. Tan Songhua, a member of the National Education Examination Steering Committee, said that after the implementation of the college entrance examination reform, the admission direction of the future college entrance examination may be diluted, providing students with opportunities for two-way multiple choices.
Vice Minister Liu Limin revealed that in the next five years, the state will allocate 200 billion yuan for the transformation of weak schools in compulsory education.
Provide braille test papers
Starting from the 20 15 college entrance examination, education examinations at all levels should be based on the disability situation and needs, and provide one or more necessary conditions and reasonable convenience for disabled candidates who meet the registration conditions of the college entrance examination and pass the qualification examination. Including the provision of existing Braille test papers; Provide large-scale examination papers; Priority access to test sites and examination rooms; Equipped with specialized staff (such as guidance assistants, sign language interpreters, etc.). ) to assist; Test sites and examination rooms shall be provided with written signs and communication boards. Candidates with visual disabilities are allowed to carry blind pens, braille tablets, braille drawing tools, rubber pads, braille typewriters without storage functions, desk lamps, optical magnifiers, blind sticks and other auxiliary devices or equipment needed for answering questions; Allow candidates with hearing disabilities to carry hearing AIDS, cochlear implants and other hearing AIDS; Disabled candidates with mobility difficulties are allowed to use wheelchairs and crutches, and disabled candidates with special needs can bring their own desks and chairs to take the exam; For candidates with visual disabilities who use Braille papers, candidates who use large-scale papers, and candidates who cannot write normally or have no upper limbs due to cerebral palsy or other diseases, the examination time will be extended.
In addition, candidates with hearing impairment can be exempted from the foreign language listening test after their applications are approved. The foreign language scores of disabled candidates who are exempt from foreign language listening are calculated according to "written test scores × total foreign language scores/total written test scores".
If you forget to bring your ID card, you can "brush your face" to enter.
2065438+On May 2, 20051day, Beijing Education Examinations Institute held a meeting on college entrance examination. In the 20 15 college entrance examination, candidates are still required to bring the admission ticket and ID card. If a candidate forgets or loses his/her ID card (or admission ticket), the invigilator can check the appearance of the candidate first. If it is consistent with the photo on the stub of the admission ticket, candidates can be arranged to take the entrance exam first and ask them to bring it with them in the next exam.