In volunteering, every candidate is faced with two choices: one is college volunteering, that is, choosing to fill in his favorite university, and the other is choosing to fill in his favorite major, that is, professional volunteering. The voluntary report should consist of two steps: "selecting" and "filling in". Many parents ask how to deal with the relationship between "election" and "filling". Selection is the basis of reporting. Only by doing a lot of selection work and mastering rich first-hand information can we choose our volunteers accurately. Choosing a school should combine national key disciplines with master's and doctoral programs, so how to choose a school? University is the carrier of specialty. Among the many universities in China, there are universities that pay equal attention to arts and sciences, universities with strong engineering skills, agricultural normal universities, and medical foreign languages colleges. Class I: Universities directly under the state ministries and commissions are mainly divided into universities directly under the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and several ministries and commissions directly under the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, especially those directly under the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. There are many famous teachers, national key disciplines, sufficient funds and doctoral programs, which are mainly distributed in provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the central government with unique economic, cultural and humanistic conditions, and there is huge room for development. For example: Beihang University, China University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Renmin University, Fudan University, xidian university, etc. However, these schools also have high admission scores, which are the targets of candidates with high and medium scores. In particular, the well-known majors of these prestigious schools are the targets of some high-scoring candidates. The second type: the universities established by the Ministry of Education were originally affiliated to the Ministry of Education, and later some universities became universities established by the Ministry of Education. These universities have strong comprehensive strength, a long history of running schools, many disciplines, and outstanding strength in one aspect. For example, the literature and history strength of Northwest University in our province is relatively strong, among which economics and journalism are famous. Type III: Provincial colleges and universities, which are huge in number and complex in composition, and their academic strength levels are also quite different. Take Shaanxi as an example: there are some famous regional universities, such as xi Anjian University, Polytechnic University, Petroleum University, Outer Court and northwest university of politics and law, which are not only famous in the northwest but also in the whole country. There are yulin university, Shangluo College and other provincial colleges, which are located in county-level cities and have just been upgraded to undergraduate courses. There are many such examples all over the country. It is suggested that candidates can generally be regarded as two low-grade guaranteed volunteers when applying for the exam, and can also be regarded as the first choice school for two candidates. The fourth category: universities affiliated to local cities are few in number, mainly normal colleges and medical colleges. Of course, in addition to the type, candidates can also consider whether the school belongs to the "2 1 1" engineering college or the "985" engineering college, or look at the number and distribution of national key disciplines in an institution to understand the national key disciplines, master's degree points and postdoctoral mobile stations. Universities with a large number of national key disciplines and master's and doctoral programs are generally stronger. Choosing a school must combine national key disciplines with master's and doctoral programs, and not only plan your undergraduate study, but also plan your postgraduate study and development. Don't forget to consider some merged, renamed and upgraded universities. Many universities in China have different backgrounds and conditions, different academic emphases and characteristics, which are dazzling. So is there a simple way to see the ins and outs and true features of these universities? Learn about the school from its merger, renaming or upgrading. At present, it is very common for universities to merge and change their names. Every year, some universities want to merge. Mergers can be divided into three types. The first is the merger of universities with equal strength. For example, Wuhan University was formed by the merger of former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of Water Resources and Hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping and three "2 1 1 engineering" universities. The campuses are closely connected, which can be described as one integrated mass. The second is the merger of strong colleges and weak colleges, such as Anhui University of Technology, which was formed by the merger of the former East China Institute of Metallurgy and Anhui Business School. The third is the merger of weak institutions. Generally speaking, this kind of colleges are mainly superimposed on the basis of several specialized colleges. Changchun institute of technology, for example, was formed by the merger of Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun Institute of Hydropower and Changchun Institute of Architecture. Another is the renaming of colleges and universities. For example, Qingdao Ocean University changed its name to China Ocean University, with the highest name in China, but the dominant discipline is still the marine discipline. Some colleges were renamed and upgraded to universities. For example, after northeast china institute of electric power was renamed Northeast Li Dian University, its dominant disciplines remained in the name of the college. Even some colleges and universities have brand-new names after renaming. For example, after the merger and renaming of Southwest Normal University and Southwest Agricultural University, it became Southwest University. After careful exploration, we can know that its dominant disciplines are its agriculture and normal education. Choosing a major with the suffix of "technology", "engineering" and "science" is an extremely complicated and comprehensive problem. Choosing a major should be combined with your hobbies, that is, the degree to which the major and yourself adapt to each other; Second, the position and role of specialty in social and economic development and future personal survival and development. First of all, we must understand the classification of majors. The new undergraduate catalogue issued by the Ministry of Education is divided into 12 disciplines: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, management, and art. The new catalogue is divided into basic majors (352) and characteristic majors (154), and 62 majors are determined to be distributed by the state. In the 12 category, engineering is an operational specialty to cultivate students' technical and technological level. Professional names often do not take the word "learning", but are suffixed with "technology", "engineering" and "science", or are directly named after technical names. Such as computer technology, communication engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, material science, machinery, motor, electronics, automation, construction engineering, petrochemical industry and so on. Science major is to cultivate students' theoretical level and scientific research methods. It mainly includes mathematics, physics, chemistry and branches. All these majors have the word "learning" in their names, and so on. Every major should understand it clearly. In addition, candidates should also understand the professional connotation. For example, vehicles of vehicle engineering specialty refer to vehicles in a broad sense, not just cars, such as diesel locomotives and electric locomotives, including high-speed rail electric locomotives and subway electric locomotives. Cars are divided into cars, trucks, tractors and other vehicles. Vehicle engineering is divided into three directions: body, engine and chassis. As far as vehicle engineering is concerned, different institutions have different emphases and different types of vehicles. For example, Jilin University focuses on the direction of vehicles, while Southwest Jiaotong University focuses on all kinds of vehicles running on the track. Choosing a school should also consider the natural environment and social environment. In the process of volunteering for the college entrance examination, it is also a problem that is often considered. For example, there are good schools in the three northeastern provinces, such as Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Northeastern University, Harbin Engineering University and Harbin Institute of Technology. However, due to their natural environmental problems, such as the cold climate and the lack of through trains, candidates in many places are reluctant to choose and give up the opportunity of a good school. Another is the social environment. Some candidates even choose the unpopular major of local schools in order to covet the good social environment of coastal cities.