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Mathematical problem 18 problem flow
Guo Dunqing replied:

The first three terms of arithmetic progression {an} are A- 1, 4, 2a, and the tolerance is d.

a 1= a- 1,a2=4,a3=2a,

Then d = 4-a+ 1 = 2a-4,

∴3a=9,a=3,a 1= a- 1 = 3- 1 = 2,a 1=2

d=4-a+ 1=4-2=2,

The general formula of (1){ an}: an = a1+(n-1) d = 2+2 (n-1) = 2n.

an=2n

(2)Sk=2550,

∫Sn = na 1+n(n- 1)d/2 = 2k+2k(k- 1)/2

∴2k+k? -k=2550,k? +k-2550=0,(k+5 1)(k-50)=0,

∴k=50,k =-5 1。

Test: ak= a50= 100, sk = s50 = (2+100) × 50/2 = 2550, correct.