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How to cultivate and develop mathematical thinking ability.
Cultivating and developing mathematical thinking ability is a long-term process, which needs to be carried out through various ways and methods. Here are some effective strategies:

1. cultivate interest: interest in mathematics is the basis of cultivating mathematical thinking ability. Students' interest in mathematics can be stimulated by reading mathematics-related books and watching mathematics videos.

2. Practical operation: Mathematics is a subject that needs hands-on operation. By solving practical problems, students can better understand and master mathematical knowledge, thus improving their mathematical thinking ability.

3. Questioning and thinking: Encourage students to ask questions and guide them to think and solve problems by themselves. This can exercise their logical thinking ability and innovative thinking ability.

4. Analytical reasoning: The core of mathematical thinking ability is analytical reasoning ability. By solving complex mathematical problems, students can learn to use logical reasoning and improve their analytical and reasoning abilities.

5. Feedback and correction: In the process of students solving problems, teachers should give timely feedback, point out their mistakes and guide them to correct them. This can help them better understand mathematical knowledge and improve their mathematical thinking ability.

6. Cultivate habits: Good study habits are very important for cultivating mathematical thinking ability. For example, do math problems regularly every day and review them regularly.

7. Broaden horizons: By studying different mathematics fields such as geometry, algebra and probability, students can broaden their horizons and improve their mathematical thinking ability.

Generally speaking, it takes time and patience to cultivate and develop mathematical thinking ability, but as long as the method is proper, good results will be achieved.