1, compound sentences (the relationship between clauses is juxtaposed) such as "this dress is beautiful and generous."
Commonly used related words are: again ... and ..., both of which have ... and ..., so ... therefore ..., yes and ... (no), not ... cheese. ......
2. Successive sentences (each clause indicates continuous occurrence or action, and the clauses have a sequence) such as: "After seeing his demonstration action, I will do it."
Commonly used related words are: ................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The progressive sentence (clause relative to by going up one flight of stairs) such as: "The seabed is not only unique in scenery, but also rich in products."
Commonly used related words are: not only (not only) ... but ..., not only ... and ..., ... more (still) ..., ..., even ..., ... instead of ..., ..........
4. Choose a sentence (list several situations in each clause and choose one from them), such as: "We either jump the rubber band or kick the shuttlecock after class."
Commonly used related words are: not ... but ..., or ... or ..., yes ... or ..., or ... or ... equivalent to ... than. ..........
Turning sentence (the meaning of the last sentence is opposite or relative to the previous sentence, or partly opposite), such as: "Although it is late, the teacher is still working at his desk under the lamp."
Commonly used related words are: although ... but ..., although ... but ..., ... however, ..........
Causal sentence (clause is causal relationship) such as: "Because this book is so wonderful, everyone likes to read it."
Commonly used related words are: because (because) ... therefore ..., ... so (therefore) ..., because ..., what is the reason ... because. ......
7. Hypothetical sentences (one clause indicates the hypothetical situation and the other clause indicates the result after the hypothesis is realized), such as: "If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will not be held."
The commonly used related words are: if … even if … if … ......
Conditional sentences (one clause indicates the condition and the other clause indicates the result under this condition) such as: "As long as we work hard, our grades will continue to improve."
Commonly used related words are: as long as ..., it doesn't matter (it doesn't matter) ... and (all). ..........................................................................................................................................
Review of Chinese Related Words in Primary Schools (2)
Ability test:
1. Fill in the correct related words in brackets.
① () Read more and practice more, and the composition () will be improved.
(2) () The wind blows and the rain blows, so we () should persist in studying at school.
(3) Rain comes, (3) Sacrifices life, (3) Reveals secrets.
(4) (4) Study hard and (4) care about politics.
Wherever he goes, he hears music.
We live far away and don't see each other often.
No matter how difficult it is, we should finish the task on time.
You promised to go. You should call him on time.
Pet-name ruby () other people's point of view is wrong, so we () should listen with an open mind.
Attending elder brother () is young and () is very sensible.
2. Add appropriate related words and combine the two clauses into one to make the sentence more concise.
Xiaohua writes quickly. Xiaohua's calligraphy is very good
There are many difficulties and obstacles on the road of revolution. Thousands of difficulties and dangers can't stop us from moving forward.
Let's drive a few more miles. We will go to see a wonderful martial arts performance.
You didn't tell me. I see.
We mobilize the masses. We successfully completed the task assigned to us by our superiors.
3. Correct the mistakes in the use of related words in the following sentences, and correct the mistakes in the original sentences.
Even if the stone is heavy, grass will come out from below. ( )
Because your classmates trust you, you should bravely accept this job. ( )
Although the sun is too far away from the earth, we don't feel so hot. ( )
This good thing was done by Li Xiaohua and also by my classmate Zhang Ye. ( )
As long as you train hard and strictly at ordinary times, you can get good results in the competition. ( )
Mr. Lu Xun is not a great writer, but a great revolutionary and thinker. ( )
There are rhododendrons all over the mountain, and flowers and leaves are more energetic than potted plants. ( )
4. Connect two sentences into one sentence with related words.
(1), anyone who doubts Aristotle. People will blame him.
The great father didn't lose heart. He believes that his son must still be alive.
Father's newly-built vegetable garden was washed away by the rainstorm. Father was not discouraged.
Ordinary farmers have no fresh vegetables. Like a newly weaned baby.
You lead the way well. I gave you this little thing.
We are from China. We love our motherland.
We haven't met. Our mother received your greetings.
Today, spring is full of green grass. There are blooming flowers.
My family is in financial difficulties. We live a happy life.
5. Comprehensive application
After signing up for the summer interest group, I asked Xiaogang, "Did you () join the art group and () join the model airplane group?" Xiao Gang, let me guess. I said, "() Art group, () Model airplane group." He smiled and said, "() Art group, () Model airplane group." I wondered, "Why did you choose this way?" He said seriously, "() I used to join the art group, and () I'm going to join the model airplane group this time. () In this way, () I can improve my quality in all aspects. "
(2) Leaving aside the most influential novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, according to the information provided by historical books, Guan Yu is really not qualified to occupy a place in history. () He is brave, () In fact, he is just a fool, () He lacks strategy, () He lacks culture, and () He is narrow-minded and ignorant. There is only one master and a small circle in his eyes. () Exclude Zhuge Liang and () Exclude Huang Zhong. () Liu Bei didn't convince him, Guan Yu probably () had second thoughts.
(3) A self-indulgent and self-destructive person () has a better environment, () is unwilling to learn, and () still achieves nothing. () We can overcome our weaknesses such as cowardice, doubt, selfishness and vanity, and undoubtedly () is a quite successful person. () In the future study, whether we () encounter difficulties or () make achievements, we should always remember: () work hard and () make progress; () give up, () fail.
4 "Questioning" means thinking independently and daring to ask questions. () In the end, () Don't be afraid of the so-called "teacher authority". This () nihilist doubts everything and () sticks to all authoritative conclusions. () Dare to question, () Learn better. (), in the future study, we should all () dare to "doubt" and () be good at "doubt".
Practice of related words
Fill in the blanks with related words:
1, () If we don't study hard, we () will fall behind.
2. I like Chinese and math.
3. () Animals in cages and () tourists.
Pyramid is a miracle of ancient architecture in the world, which attracts many tourists.
5, Wang Hong () excellent grades, () never proud.
Students know that () study hard now and () can shoulder the heavy burden of building the motherland in the future.
7. Xiao Yang loves his work very much. As long as he is free, he will () draw water () sweep the floor.
8. () Socialism, () can save China.
9. On the day of founding ceremony, () the people shouted themselves hoarse, and () they felt that they could not fully express their excitement and excitement.
10, () Zhan Tianyou designed a herringbone line, () it is much easier for the train to climb the mountain.
1 1, () Physiologists and anatomists tried their best to separate the human skull completely, but () failed.
Second, choose to fill in the blanks:
As long as ... just ... because ... therefore ... not only ... but also. ......
Although ... but ... or ... I'd rather ... not. ......
1. Hovercraft () can sail on water, while () can sail on snow and swamp.
2. I go to school with Xiaogang, () I call him, () he calls me.
I need it. This painting has been hanging in front of my desk for many years.
4. () He bought many books, but () didn't really understand them.
5. () Mastering modern scientific knowledge, the ideal () can become a reality.
no matter .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Not only ... but ... if ... just ... on one side. ......
1. () She is polite to people and often helps the elderly. The neighbors all like her very much.
This kind of electric fan () has large air volume, () saves electricity and low noise, and everyone is scrambling to buy it.
3. In this competition, Li Ming () didn't win the first place, but ()' s performance was much better than before.
It was windy in the afternoon, so the ferry stopped.
It's windy and rainy, so we are going to plant trees.
6. Overseas students should study and work.
Because ... so ... just ... just ... despite ... cheese. ......
In spite of ... but ... whatever ... is ... worse than ... .............
1. () The station is very small. When the express train sped by, the passengers didn't even have time to see the station name clearly.
2. () The station is very small, which brings warm spring to the passengers.
3. () The station is small, but () it is beautifully arranged.
4. () Diligent people, () hope to make excellent achievements.
When he meets any difficulties, he never loses heart.
As long as ... it is ... although ... but ... because ... so. ......
1. It's my first time to perform, and () I'm not nervous at all.
He accepted everyone's opinions with an open mind and made rapid progress.
When the spring breeze blows, the ice in the river will slowly melt.
No matter how difficult it is, they must finish the task.
As long as ... it's ... whatever. ......
During ... If ... Only .........
1. () What's so special about this town? () There are almost no bricks, only stones.
Although the old man is used to this kind of work, he () stepped forward and () filled his pipe.
Not only ... but ... although ... but ... because ... so. ......
no matter .....................................................................................................................................................................................
1. () It's raining heavily today. () Xiaohong still insists on studying in the Children's Palace.
2. Xiaohong () studies well and () loves to help others.
She likes to help her classmates, and they all like her.
Recently Xiaohong insisted on keeping a diary every day, and her writing level has been greatly improved.
5. () There are a sea of knives and mountains ahead, and PLA soldiers () will not sit idly by.
6. () How bad the conditions are in the Gobi Desert. Poplar () grows so tall and green.
Really ... or ... although ... but ... as long as .........
Even ... still ... even ... still ... or ... or. ......
Not only ..... but also. ......
1. Comrade Zhou Enlai is respected by all the people in China and has a lofty position in the hearts of people all over the world.
Wang Hong won the first prize, and he is very modest.
3. () It's raining heavily, and tomorrow's work () will go on as usual.
Despite many difficulties, he persisted in completing the experiment.
5. Go to Beijing on vacation ()? () Go to Hangzhou? He has been thinking about it.
6. () study hard, and () you can improve your grades.
7. Go to the Children's Palace () and learn to sing () and dance. She can only choose one of them.
Although ... but ... whatever .........
Because ... so ... as long as .........
1. I violated the discipline and the teacher criticized me.
2. () Xiaohong was not elected to the brigade Committee, and () she was not discouraged.
3. () What to do, () Be meticulous.
4. () Only after hard work can you enjoy the joy of success.
Because ... therefore ... despite ... cheese. ......
If ... and then ... not only ... but also. ......
1. Willow () can grow in the warm south, while () can take root in the cold north.
The Amazon River floods regularly, and most animals here learn to climb trees in order to survive.
() You have found this is wrong, () You should correct it immediately.
Grandpa is old, but (1) he speaks very loudly and (2) he acts very neatly.
Not only ... but ... although ... but ... because ... so. ......
If ... and then ... not only ... but also. ......
1. Yuanmingyuan () is a part of China culture and also a part of the world culture.
Zhao Zhouqiao is both beautiful and strong.
Although it is windy and rainy, we insist on going to school.
He studied hard and got good grades this time.
It will rain tomorrow, so the broadcast gymnastics competition will be postponed.
Although ... but ... if ... then ... whatever. .........
Because ... so ... even ... all ... not only ... but also. ......
The government sent food to the victims and sent money to help them resume production and rebuild their homes.
1. Zhang Yan is a good boy and his mother loves him.
2. () We have achieved excellent results in our studies, () We can't be proud.
3. () The teacher only said a short sentence, but () this sentence was deeply imprinted in my mind.
Without the good policy of reform and opening up, our family could not live such a happy life.
1, not only ... but ... because ... therefore ... if .........
Although ... but ... also ... or ... just .........
As long as ... it doesn't matter ... it's always ... even. ..........
(1) He () can find a solution to any difficulty.
(2) In old China, farmers () had a good year, and () could not get rid of their tragic fate.
(3) The sun () is far away from us, and () has a very close relationship with us.
Without your help, I couldn't have achieved such good results.
(5) We should () learn from heroes () learn from the role models around us.
(6) (1) Work and create bravely, and (2) You will definitely feel the joy of working and creating.
On Sunday, I () play basketball () play football.
() Socialism, () can save China.
Owl is an expert in catching voles, so we should protect it.
(10) () Everyone doesn't understand the language, () Everyone thinks the same.
2. As long as ................................................................................................................................................................................
(1) () Whether in summer or winter, camphor trees () are so lush.
(2) () Cinnamomum camphora exists for one day, and insects () are afraid of it for one day.
(3) () When the dead leaves of camphor tree branches fall, their fragrance () remains unchanged.
(1) I () know about it, () don't know the whole process.
(2) () The teacher asked me to help you, and we () were responsible for the end.
(3) The student () is walking and () is talking.
During the summer vacation, my father went to Guilin on business, and I went sightseeing with him.
If ... and then ... though ... but ... because ... so. ......
It won't rain tomorrow, but the sports meeting will be held as usual.
2. () It's warm, () Swallows fly back from the south.
Wang Ming is ill, and he insists on coming to school.
We live far away and don't see each other often.
If you don't come, call me in advance.
Third, correct the following inappropriate related words.
He can drive a car because he can ride a bike.
This book is vivid in content and beautifully illustrated.
As long as you learn cultural knowledge well, you can contribute to the four modernizations.
He didn't delay the work of Young Pioneers, although the study task was heavy.
As the teacher kept telling him, he finally forgot about it.
No matter whether spring comes, the snow on the mountain has not melted.
7. He goes to the Children's Palace to play either table tennis or Go.
Although he is generous, he is a little shy.